It means? nothing... Bazant papers were wrong. ...
Which means your CD claims remain fantasy. Bazant has nothing to do with the failed fantasy of CD. Too bad 911 truth can't do the math.
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It means? nothing... Bazant papers were wrong. ...
More or less from the start of building high-rises. (sprinklers later)
Masonry was used early on but the weight penalty drove engineers to design lighter products. Funny you don't know this.
Way back in 1931:
http://www.buildings.com/article-de...-state-building-an-innovative-skyscraper.aspx
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It means? nothing
Which means your CD claims remain fantasy. Bazant has nothing to do with the failed fantasy of CD. Too bad 911 truth can't do the math.
So? What point are you trying to make? Surely not that steel frame buildings don't need fireproofing.I believe insulative material was only used on columns and not floor beams and girders until fairly recently with the advent of spray on foam (SFRM).
If I remember correctly you and many others here touted Dr. Bazant's WTC papers as the authoritative reference on what happened until his work came under severe criticism from me and a few others in the last couple of years.
Interestingly enough you still chose to construct two papers using his work as reality.If I remember correctly you and many others here touted Dr. Bazant's WTC papers as the authoritative reference on what happened until his work came under severe criticism from me and a few others in the last couple of years.
But they did test the effects of heat. And they turned out to be negligible at the intensity and rate available in the official narrative.
Does this mean you're done trying to defend the official story? If I were you, I'd rather chew rust than apologize for NIST's ****** attempt at explaining the collapses.
The facts remain: there are numerous high temperature phenomena in need of explanation. As it stands, NIST considers all these bodies of evidence insignificant or just dismissed altogether.
The questions remain:
- If the peak temperatures of about 1100C lasted only 20 minutes, how hot could bare steel have gotten?
- If heat caused the "cascade failure" we saw on 9/11, why can't more intense heat cause this effect to manifest on identical structures tested in the lab?
and after 3 seconds of deliberation, we come to the most important takeaway from the failure of the NIST explanation:
- If office fires couldn't have caused the destruction of the towers, what did?
The NIST explanation, as it's vaguely set out in the report, is inadequate by any measure available. The dyed-in-the-wool defenders cannot reference the theory to answer the most basic questions of how hot it got or by what mechanisms this "cascade effect" took hold. These are not "givens". This, as you point out when it's convenient, was an unprecedented event at this scale.
But not only do you take NIST's word for what happened, in contradiction to their own lab tests, you want everyone else to take their word (and yours by proxy) for the truth.
Even people who are not by nature skeptical should feel a little uneasy about this logical progression. But here we are, being SOLD a lump of poop, with zero corroborative testing, by a group of self-proclaimed "skeptics."
You are defending pure pseudoscience. And you don't even deny it. Plenty of misleading, ("they measured the temps of the SFRM, not the steel"--Dave), denying, ("NIST doesn't need a theory"--NoahFence), and straight lying, ("the fire got to 800C in the lab tests, not the steel"--GlennB).
I will keep pointing out how useless the NIST theory is until someone can show me otherwise. And I suppose you will keep plying your grift in hopes that the readers will stay uneducated about this topic.
Thanks for the response Tony. Some comments on the points I have indexed:The North Tower upper section mass figures of 58 x 10e6 kg in the Bazant and Zhou paper and the 54 x 10e6 kg in the later Bazant papers were wrong.1
Some of this may have been due to the number of stories in the upper section being mistaken as 14 or 15 stories (it was actually 12 stories as the failure initiated at the 98th floor),2 but it seems most of it was an exaggeration by him3 using the maximum design load, not the in-service load.
The actual in-service load mass for the actual 12 story upper section can be calculated using values given in the NIST report as 33 x 10e6 kg, which equates to 2.75 x 10e6 kg per story.4
Interestingly, the correct mass per story was actually discerned by frequency analysis in the addendum to the Bazant and Zhou paper where on the upper right of page 7 they determine that 44% of the mass was equivalent to 141 x 10e6 kg. Considering 44% of 117 stories it gives a total mass of 320 x 10e6 kg or 2.74 x 10e6 kg per story, which is very close to the value found in the NIST report. See http://www.civil.northwestern.edu/people/bazant/PDFs/Papers/405.pdf5
The question is why did Bazant inflate the mass?6 Unfortunately, I think it is the same reason he used free fall through the first story7 and that would be to increase the kinetic energy of the upper section.8
Bazant also wildly underestimated the impacted story mass at just 0.627 x 10e6 kg in his conservation of momentum equation.9 He was easily caught there, as in his earlier papers he used a value of 3.87 x 10e6 kg per story.
I seriously doubt that it was Zhou,10 who was responsible for these exaggerations as they appeared in all four of Bazant's papers11 on the WTC where he was the only common author.12
The 1100 C temperatures can be substained for over an hour on a multifloor building.
If I remember correctly you and many others here touted Dr. Bazant's WTC papers as the authoritative reference on what happened until his work came under severe criticism from me and a few others in the last couple of years.
Yea? And what's that? Heat? Could you tell me what the answer is, because I read the report(s), and I don't see it in there.
You didn't read the reports. Please.
http://www.edition.cnn.com/2001/US/12/20/rec.athome.facts/index.htmlWorkers have removed more than 710,000 tons of debris and more than 135,000 tons of steel from the site.
Severed columns, detcord or remote-controlled detonators, remains of cutter charges ... physical stuff like that, found in the ruins.
And none of this was observed, recorded or found?
Gregory Urich's work, posted here and on his 9/11 forum, was the main rebuttal of Bazant's excessive mass estimate I recall, and I seem to remember his numbers being ultimately generally accepted here. They certainly reduce the excess of potential energy over required energy, but come nowhere near eliminating it. Whatever the shortcomings of the Bazant model from the point of view of mechanism - and, to be sure, it's quite clear from gross observations such as the core spires and the peeling away of perimeter sections that the real mechanism is vastly more complex than the model - as an initial thermodynamic argument in favour of collapse, the fundamental inequality requires modification but is still valid.
Dave
Who cataloged all of this material being transported away from Ground Zero? Are there thousands/tens of thousands/hundreds of thousands of pictures by those who cataloged the shipment of all of this material?
To absolutely say that there is no CD evidence whatsoever relies on absolute clearance of all relevant evidence. Was that accomplished and can someone source it?
Bazant's upper section kinetic energy is grossly exaggerated and his column energy absorption capacity is grossly underestimated.
How you can so easily say his model is still fundamentally valid is beyond me.
By actually looking at the numbers, rather than handwaving. The upper section mass is overestimated by a factor somewhat less than two, and the energy absorption from the upper structure by - according to the number estimated and then promptly discarded with minimal justification in your JPS paper - about 40%. The excess of dynamic loading over resistive capacity in B&Z is somewhat over 8x. Even after modifying the dynamic loading according to subsequent analysis, the conclusion is that there is still about a 2-3x excess of dynamic loading over resistive capacity. Therefore, even in the unrealistically optimistic B&Z scenario, collapse still propagates.
Dave
So "710,000 tons of debris and more than 135,000 tons of steel" were removed from Ground Zero in 100 days. Who cataloged all of this material being transported away from Ground Zero? Are there thousands/tens of thousands/hundreds of thousands of pictures by those who cataloged the shipment of all of this material?
To absolutely say that there is no CD evidence whatsoever relies on absolute clearance of all relevant evidence. Was that accomplished and can someone source it?
You forgot the free fall through the first story used by Bazant. It alone doubles his kinetic energy.
No, I didn't. That's covered by the energy absorption from the structure.
Dave
You forgot the free fall through the first story used by Bazant. It alone doubles his kinetic energy. Use the actual velocity and see what you get.
You also don't have his underestimate of column energy absorption right. He at least halves what it actually is. You can see that in his January 2011 paper where he used a plastic moment of 0.32 MNm and it is provably at least 0.64 MNm.