This whole subject remains a
beserk button of mine, possibly my biggest one relating to this case.
There's been a lot of very understandable veneration of Hellmann over the past week, and indeed, given that the standard for comparison is the likes of Massei and Nencini, he does look like a heroic paragon of truth, justice, and integrity, not to mention courage and common sense.
However, the fact remains that it was he who
convicted Amanda of dolo (criminal intent) with regard to the Lumumba affair, thereby endowing with judicial legitimacy the ignorant, ill-informed but overwhelmingly popular opinion (especially in Italy) that Amanda, while
maybe not an actual
killer, is at the very least a selfish, malicious
calunniatrice who eagerly threw an innocent man overboard as soon as she found it convenient -- because, of course, there's no such thing as a
coerced statement, is there?
This despite the fact that plenty of evidence in the record was available to him and his court (starting with the very text of Amanda's statements -- "I confusedly remember that he killed her" -- really, police? You actually arrest people on the basis of statements like that? -- not to mention the two subsequent
memoriali) to strongly suggest that Amanda, indeed, was not in any state of "intending or wishing" during that infamous psychological torture session that is euphemistically referred to as an "interrogation".
So Hellmann and Zanetti, for all their laudable courage and notwithstanding the credit they are legitimately owed for seeing reason where their colleagues didn't, still have something serious to answer for, IMHO. Thanks to them the legend of Amanda's "calumny" persists, continues to shape public opinion in Italy and elsewhere, provides Lumumba with a sympathetic audience for his own misdirected defamation campaign (would that he dared to speak out against the true culprits in his misfortune), while the police remain officially blameless for their appallingly heavy-handed, utterly unnecessary, useless torture tactics.
There's a lot of discussion going on in Italy now about standards for handling DNA evidence. I don't see any corresponding discussion going on about coerced confessions and the uselessness of witness statements made under the duress of police interrogation, despite the fact that the latter was probably an even greater contributor to the injustice of this case than the former. This was a gigantic educational opportunity which Hellmann missed, and thanks to him, the media and public missed it too.