The emphasized statement is false, according to Italian law.
CCP Article 192 Section 2 requires that evidence be "precise". Each element of evidence must be evaluated for precision before the "osmotic" blending of evidence.
From: information in the summary of Amanda Knox's appeal to the CSC.
http://wrongfulconvictionnews.com/s...supreme-court-against-conviction-in-florence/
Article 192 cpp does not say what you think it says.
Evidentiary laws of the kind of those existing in the jury based system, cannot exist in the Italian system.
The evidence cannot be disallowed or dismissed based on a preemptive filter, as it happens in the US court system.
Art. 192 is not a rule about evidence admission.
It is not a "standard".
It's a rule for evidence assessment, which is something very different. And several people here seem to not understand it.
No one except Mach has written that CCP Article 192 is about evidence admission. Mach is apparently misunderstanding the issue at hand, the issue is indeed about the evaluation of evidence.
Here is an English translation of CCP Art. 192:
Article 192
Evaluation of evidence
1. The judge shall evaluate evidence specifying the results reached and the criteria adopted in the grounds of the judgment.
2. The existence of a fact cannot be inferred from circumstantial evidence unless such evidence is serious, precise and consistent.
3. The statements made by either the co-accused charged with the same offence or a person accused in joined proceedings according to Article 12 shall be corroborated by the other elements of evidence confirming their reliability.
4. The provision of paragraph 3 shall apply also to the statements made by a person accused of an offence that is joined to the one being prosecuted, in the case referred to in Article 371, paragraph 2, letter b).
Also note the following CCP articles, which are relevant in this case:
Article 188
Moral freedom of the person during evidence gathering
1. Methods or techniques which may influence the freedom of self-determination or alter the capacity to recall and evaluate facts shall not be used, not even with the consent of the person concerned.
Article 190
Right to evidence
1. Evidence shall be admitted upon request of a party. The judge shall decide without delay by issuing an order, excluding any evidence that is not allowed by law or manifestly superfluous or irrelevant.
2. The cases in which evidence shall be admitted ex officio are set by law.
3. Decisions concerning the admission of evidence may be revoked after hearing the parties.
Article 191
Unlawfully gathered evidence
1. Evidence gathered in violation of the prohibitions set by law shall not be used.
2. The exclusion of evidence may be declared also ex officio at any stage and instance of the proceedings.
Source:
http://www.altalex.eu/content/italian-code-criminal-procedure
Comment: In view of the above Italian CCP Laws, and it view of the Italian Constitution including Article 111, and the ECHR Art. 6 and 3, it is clear that several of the Italian judges, including Massei, Nencini, and the CSC in quashing Hellmann's acquittal, acted contrary to Italian Law, Italian Constitution, and the Convention. Mach is consistent with these judges in his posted opinions on this site. That is why he is so valuable to understand the thinking behind these violations.