I guess you recall reading this section:
IV. WHY ARE AMERICANS UNCOMFORTABLE WITH THE
ITALIAN SYSTEM?
As it stands today, the Italian criminal procedure code is neither a fully
inquisitorial system nor an adversarial system; it is a hybrid. The criminal
procedure code has been criticized in the United States for failing to create
a truly adversarial system – a complaint that reached a crescendo in
the publicity surrounding the Amanda Knox case. Watching the trial take
place, Americans were appalled by the foreign and seemingly relaxed evidentiary rules, provoking widespread outrage in the American media and
the viewing public. Criticism of the mixed civil and criminal trials, the
admission of character evidence without any real objection from the
defense attorneys, the lack of jury sequestration, the use of the DNA evidence, and the court’s assumptions on motive led to widespread
denouncement of the verdict in the United States.
Meanwhile, Italians expressed belief that the trial was fair.125 The anger felt over the verdict in the United States translated into a focus on the weaknesses of the 1989 Italian criminal procedure code as a whole, with commentators attributing the verdict to the fact that Italy had not adapted “the American judicial system” correctly.126
The Italian judicial system was changed by changes to the Italian Constitution in 1997 (IIRC) to better conform to the principles of the European Convention on Human Rights, including adversarial trials under a neutral judge ("3rd party position") and limitations on hearsay evidence from a witness who exercises the right not to be cross-examined. (See Article 111 of the Italian Constitution.)
These de jure changes, however, are clearly not reflected de facto, as seen in the 1st level, Nencini 2nd level, and CSC annulment of Hellmann 2nd level trials of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito.
Many of the principles of the EConHR are indeed similar but not necessarily identical to the principles of the US Constitution and US judicial interpretation of the Constitution. Part of the difference is that generally in the US, common law rather than civil law systems are in place (the exception is the state of Louisiana, which employs a civil law system; their legal code predates the Napoleonic code).
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