Originally Posted by Frozenwolf150
Not all Muslims see it that way. Consider the scholarly movement in places like Turkey to reinterpret the Quran for modernity.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal...s_within_Islam
The fact that you've got Muslims all around the world who live their lives and practice their faith very differently is proof that the Quran is not immutable. As it has been stated in this thread already, do you think the average Muslim family living in Ohio is identical to the average Muslim family living in Iran?
I do not want to underestimate this reform initiative but the idea of reopening the 'gates of the ijtihad' has a respectable age now (ever since the 19th century). Unfortunately very few things happened in the meantime, the medieval Islamic jurisprudence is still largely there, barely touched. Even this Turkish initiative hasn't moved too far ahead so far and let me doubt that many muslims would accept it if it departs too far from the status-quo.
The problem is much deeper than the apologists of islam are prepared to accept and it has to do with the basics of islam of course. The familily in the USA is more 'progressive' indeed but the problem is that when you apply the western standards of what means to be moderate even that family appears as quasi-literalist, still fundamentalist indeed. I am often puzzled of how these Islamic apologists require from Christians to renounce the view that the Bible is perfect (fully in agreement) but think somehow that is 'bigotry' to ask the same from muslims regarding the Quran.
Assuming that muslims are like the other people on Earth the only honest explanation for the fact that in the muslim world religion still strongly shapes culture* (and not the other way around as in other parts of the globe) is that the basic tenets of islam (those regarding the value of Human Reason are crucial) put way stronger brakes to attempts at modernization than those of other (Abrahamic) religions. This is not 'bigotry', it is realism, one needs a totally different type of education if one wants to make possible that 'quantum jump' necessary to accept that the conclusions of the unaided Human Reason are more important sometimes than what is written in the holy book...
Christianity and Judaism, of course, have their fundamentalists but it would be a delusion to think that these religions are on the same level with Islam. The crucial difference is that they have a much stronger internal logic inside the basic tenets leading to symbolic interpretations of the holy texts and limiting its 'dark' parts to remote historical contexts. Christianity for example is way less the religion of Jesus than the religion ABOUT Jesus and ever since Paul the symbolic interpretation of the Old Testament and the Jewish Law was stressed making the path way easier to today's view that what counts to still be a Christian is to believe in the Ressurection of Jesus and that he died for Humanity's sins plus a few other basic tenets. Accepting that the holy book is far from being 'perfect' whilst still being a Christian is not that difficult to justify rationally.
Also both Christianity and Judaism give a much more importance to unaided Human Reason (after all Job argues with God when he thinks is treated unjustly whilst in islam only 'submission' is acceptable) and at least since the 13th century Reason became more and more prominent (Judaism may be closer to islam given the importance accorded to the Jewish Law but its rabbis were able centuries ago to renounce the barbaric practices of the torah and this paved the way to today's Reform Judaism).
In short islam has much more educational, theological and organizational 'defects' than other Abrahamic religions and only a frank recognition of these can bring about a lasting Islamic Enlightenment. Only people capable to see the 'dark parts' of their religion can really 'direct' it where they want. As the situation presents today I'm afraid many muslims are fundamnetalists (in the Western understanding of the term), even among those living in the West, Islam is still in the Middle Ages (no surprise that a Quranic criticism on a par with Biblical criticism, one of the 'engines' of modernity, is inexistent in the Islamic world).
That's why I think we should help real muslim reformers (instead of the current plethora od pseudo-reformers who advocate negligible reforms), like Tawfiq Hamid**, although of course the ideal path were the apparition of the Islamic counterpart of moderate Christianity and Reform Judaism (by accepting that the Quran is not 'perfect'). That seems to me a much better approach than blocking all legitimate directions of research via branding 'bigots' all those who think that islam needs a non trivial reform.
*in spite of centuries now of exposure to Modernity
**he does not really challenge the 'perfection' of the quran but one can 'read between the lines' that he is aware of its limitations too