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Bart Ehrman on the Historical Jesus

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... What effect it may or may not have on current day Christianity is really quite a separate question from what evidence exists for Jesus.[/I]

Yes and no.

I don't think a discussion about the implications of an HJ for Christan beliefs is OT. HJ proponents themselves have written that an HJ would damage Christianity's institutions more than an MJ, which seems reasonable on the face of it.

I can see, however, it's basically speculation along the lines of what the true properties of a unicorn's horn are.
 
While I can understand your point of view about how evidence of Jesus' human remains would be a death-blow Christian beliefs, I have the impression some form of adaption would happen to those whose beliefs are important to them, something along the lines of cults and/or individuals around the world who get brutally explicit proof their beliefs are utterly false.

I could be wrong on that, not for the first time.
Wrong at all events. Because I didn't say what you attribute to me, that it would be a "death blow". Look and see that I wrote
So if Jesus' physical remains were to be found in a grave on earth, that would contradict Christian beliefs in the most serious and important ways.
How they would deal with that, I don't know. But they would find a way, no doubt.
 
While it's true the Jesus narratives have elements of the myth fables of the Roman Empire of those times, I think it's clear they were spiced up with elements of popular fiction and thereby bringing forth a genre we call hagiography.

Again, your position is un-evidenced. You cannot present any evidence from antiquity that Jesus of Nazareth did actually exist as a known man who virtually nothing as stated in the NT.

It is a clear failure of logic to assume the stories of Jesus were spiced up when you have ZERO evidence from antiquity.

You know in advance of posting that you require evidence from antiquity yet you fail to do so.


It is CLEAR that the 12 biographies of the Caesars by Suetonius utterly destroys the claim that the NT Gospels are biographies.

The Gospels match the myth fable called "Romulus" by Plutarch.


The Myth founder of Rome was Romulus the Son of God and a Virgin.

The Myth founder of the Roman Catholic is Jesus the Son of God and a Virgin.


When Romulus died day was turned into night.

When Jesus died day was turned into night.


When Romulus died his body vanished.

When Jesus died his body vanished from the tomb.


Romulus resurrected.

Jesus resurrected.


Romulus appeared to people AFTER his resurrection.

Jesus appeared to people AFTER his resurrection.


Romulus ascended to heaven.

Jesus ascended to heaven.



The author of the Jesus story appeared to have used Plutarch's Romulus.

Plutarch's Romulus was composed c 75 CE.

The Myth fables of Jesus were composed AFTER C 70 CE.
 
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Wrong at all events. Because I didn't say what you attribute to me, that it would be a "death blow". Look and see that I wrote How they would deal with that, I don't know. But they would find a way, no doubt.

My most sincere apologies, Craig B.
That was possibly the worst editing of a post I've done in some time.
 
Again, your position is un-evidenced. You cannot present any evidence from antiquity that Jesus of Nazareth did actually exist as a known man who virtually nothing as stated in the NT.

It is a clear failure of logic to assume the stories of Jesus were spiced up when you have ZERO evidence from antiquity.

You know in advance of posting that you require evidence from antiquity yet you fail to do so. ...

You've lost me, dejudge. So much of what you post up is a fascinating desplay of your undoubted knowledge of the early Church Fathers' writing and now you're saying you have no understanding of the Jesus narratives as hagiography?
Are you saying hagiography didn't exist in antiquity?

Or are you saying you're unaware hagiography is known to have been built around fictitious characters?
Do you need examples of this?
Really?
 
Yes and no.

I don't think a discussion about the implications of an HJ for Christan beliefs is OT. HJ proponents themselves have written that an HJ would damage Christianity's institutions more than an MJ, which seems reasonable on the face of it.

I can see, however, it's basically speculation along the lines of what the true properties of a unicorn's horn are.




Well it does not really have any bearing at all on the claimed evidence, does it? Either there is good reliable evidence of Jesus, or else there is not. Regardless of what consequences that may have for current day Christianity. But it’s clearly taking us away from the original question of why nobody can ever support their belief in a HJ with any reliable evidence of anyone ever having met any living preacher called Jesus, is it not?

Afaik, this entire sideline arose because I volunteered a reason for why I was interested in this question of why there does not appear to be any reliable evidence even for the very existence of a figure who for most of the past 2000 years has been claimed by bible scholars, theologians and Christians to be an evidential certainty. I don’t recall anyone else here offering any particular reason why they take an interest in this subject/question of Jesus historicity? But I for one am not interested in Jesus just from some wish to engage in something akin to bible studies classes, or just for some wish to argue just for the sake of it on the internet.

That aside - obviously I do think it is an important question (the effect that non-existence might have on current day Christianity). I.e. not merely the question of what affect it might have on future generations continuing to support Christian belief & the church, but the rather different question of why people take any interest in the question at all (why does anyone think it’s worth so many pages of their time arguing about what evidence exists to show Jesus was real, or fictional).
 
That is unfortunate. He is denying everyone else the obvious benefits that come with such knowledge.

He is denying us the knowledge that he uses to berate us.

As Reuben Thorpe's "Which way is up? Context formation and transformation: The life and deaths of a hot bath in Beirut" (Assemblage 1998) points out there are serious issues with how stratigraphy is used as a dating tool in the Middle East. Thorpe concluded that archaeological methodology as it is practiced in the Middle East "fails to address deposit, site and stratigraphic complexity adequately."

Åsa Berggren's "The relevance of stratigraphy" American Antiquity, Vol. 68, No. 3 (Jul., 2003), pp. 421-434 went further showing a major problem with how field work was being done across the world.

Bruce Trigger's A History of Archaeological Thought Cambridge University Press, (1989 and 2006) shows that Archaeology is ridiculously fragmented and many Middle Eastern countries "there is relatively little public in interest in the archeological remains of pre-Islamic times" (Trigger 2006, pg 271) There is a undercurrent of what in 1986 Trigger called "Imperial Synthesis" a period of racist nationalism that hit its zenith in 1930s Germany...and most archaeologist would like to forgot about going on in that region and that is in itself a problem.
 
You've lost me, dejudge. So much of what you post up is a fascinating desplay of your undoubted knowledge of the early Church Fathers' writing and now you're saying you have no understanding of the Jesus narratives as hagiography?
Are you saying hagiography didn't exist in antiquity?

Or are you saying you're unaware hagiography is known to have been built around fictitious characters?
Do you need examples of this?
Really?

What are you saying?

Are you saying Jesus of Nazareth was a fictitious character?

I am arguing that Jesus of Nazareth was a figure of mythology and that the Jesus story and cult originated in the 2nd century or later based on the recovered dated manuscripts, Codices and writings of antiquity.


I am arguing that the Pauline Corpus is a Pack of Lies composed no earlier than c 180 CE based on writings of antiquity.

Macarius Magnes' Apocritus
We conclude then that he is a liar and manifestly brought up in an atmosphere of lying.

Eusebius' Against Hierocles
And this point is also worth noticing, that whereas the tales of Jesus have been vamped up by Peter and Paul and a few others of the kind,--men who were liars and devoid of education and wizards.

It is worth noticing that the Pauline Corpus is a pack of lies.

Galatians 1:1 KJV ---Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead.
 
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Your statement is simply erroneous. You do NOT know as a fact, You have no evidence or no data that "most of secular scholarship" consider it likely for Jesus to have existed because of the nature of the texts.

You have already admitted that you don't care whether or not Jesus existed so it is extremely unlikely that you have done any serious inquiry into the question.

We have Philo's "On Embassy to Gaius", Josephus' "Wars of the Jews", "Antiquities of the Jews", the "Autobiography of Josephus", Tacitus' "Annals" and "Histories", Suetonius' "Life of the Twelve Caesars", writings of Pliny the Elder, letter of Pliny the younger on the Eruption, Cassius Dio's Roman History and other writings.

They are very much different to the NT texts.

In fact, the NT texts match Jewish, Greek and Roman mythology.

For example there are 12 biographies of Roman Emperors by Suetonius and these writings easily expose the biographies of Jesus of Nazareth as complete myth fables--total nonsense.

Compare the Suetonius on Tiberius and gMatthew on Jesus.


Suetonius' Life of Tiberius


Matthew 1

It is clear that the "Biography" of Jesus is NOT history and does NOT match biographical writings of antiquity.

The story of Jesus matches Plutarch's "Romulus".

http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/romulus.html

Apparently in Classical times some knew the difference between theologians and historians.

Knowledge that seems to have been lost...
 
Well it does not really have any bearing at all on the claimed evidence, does it? Either there is good reliable evidence of Jesus, or else there is not. Regardless of what consequences that may have for current day Christianity. But it’s clearly taking us away from the original question of why nobody can ever support their belief in a HJ with any reliable evidence of anyone ever having met any living preacher called Jesus, is it not?

If Paul can derive his Jesus from scriptures and visions, it's a good indication that others could too.

In the Philippian Hymn Jesus is a figure directly associated with the mythical Adam.

Afaik, this entire sideline arose because I volunteered a reason for why I was interested in this question of why there does not appear to be any reliable evidence even for the very existence of a figure who for most of the past 2000 years has been claimed by bible scholars, theologians and Christians to be an evidential certainty. I don’t recall anyone else here offering any particular reason why they take an interest in this subject/question of Jesus historicity? But I for one am not interested in Jesus just from some wish to engage in something akin to bible studies classes, or just for some wish to argue just for the sake of it on the internet.

That aside - obviously I do think it is an important question (the effect that non-existence might have on current day Christianity). I.e. not merely the question of what affect it might have on future generations continuing to support Christian belief & the church, but the rather different question of why people take any interest in the question at all (why does anyone think it’s worth so many pages of their time arguing about what evidence exists to show Jesus was real, or fictional).

So long as questioning whether or not there was an actual man upon whose biography layer after layer of mythology was superimposed is cited as evidence of 'anti-religious bias' there will continue to be a relevant side issue what effect the eventual conclusion will be. However, once attacks against the alleged motives of sceptics are in play, that is a two-edged sword and the possible motives of believers must also be considered.

Personally, I don't think the answer to our quest will have any immediate and profound effects. Religion has been constantly morphing from one form to the next since before christianity emerged from the hellenistic age, through the consolidation of the latter Roman period, and the explosion of new versions since the power of the printing press broke the theological monopoly of the Vatican.

The question of the origins of christianity is important to us is simply because christianity is still a major cultural force.
 
What are you saying?

Are you saying Jesus of Nazareth was a fictitious character?

I am arguing that Jesus of Nazareth was a figure of mythology and that the Jesus story and cult originated in the 2nd century or later based on the recovered dated manuscripts, Codices and writings of antiquity.


I am arguing that the Pauline Corpus is a Pack of Lies composed no earlier than c 180 CE based on writings of antiquity.

Macarius Magnes' Apocritus

Eusebius' Against Hierocles

It is worth noticing that the Pauline Corpus is a pack of lies.

Galatians 1:1 KJV ---Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead.

Thanks for laying out your thesis.

This should make it crystal clear for those a bit slow on the uptake. ;)
 
Is this another example of a "cogent" argument?

I suppose it could be, if "cogent" now means "worthless".

Well done for once again showing that the Mythicist position is based on ignorance and bias.

Your inability to understand something due to your own ignorance and bias shows more about yourself than it says anything about a myhticist position.
 
As Reuben Thorpe's "Which way is up? Context formation and transformation: The life and deaths of a hot bath in Beirut" (Assemblage 1998) points out there are serious issues with how stratigraphy is used as a dating tool in the Middle East. Thorpe concluded that archaeological methodology as it is practiced in the Middle East "fails to address deposit, site and stratigraphic complexity adequately."

Åsa Berggren's "The relevance of stratigraphy" American Antiquity, Vol. 68, No. 3 (Jul., 2003), pp. 421-434 went further showing a major problem with how field work was being done across the world.

Bruce Trigger's A History of Archaeological Thought Cambridge University Press, (1989 and 2006) shows that Archaeology is ridiculously fragmented and many Middle Eastern countries "there is relatively little public in interest in the archeological remains of pre-Islamic times" (Trigger 2006, pg 271) There is a undercurrent of what in 1986 Trigger called "Imperial Synthesis" a period of racist nationalism that hit its zenith in 1930s Germany...and most archaeologist would like to forgot about going on in that region and that is in itself a problem.

Um, what?

I'm not sure that has any relation to what either dejudge or I was talking about.

Where does stratigraphy fit into the "fake forge hoax" ideas that dejudge refuses to elaborate on?
 
If Paul can derive his Jesus from scriptures and visions, it's a good indication that others could too.

In the Philippian Hymn Jesus is a figure directly associated with the mythical Adam.



So long as questioning whether or not there was an actual man upon whose biography layer after layer of mythology was superimposed is cited as evidence of 'anti-religious bias' there will continue to be a relevant side issue what effect the eventual conclusion will be. However, once attacks against the alleged motives of sceptics are in play, that is a two-edged sword and the possible motives of believers must also be considered.

Personally, I don't think the answer to our quest will have any immediate and profound effects. Religion has been constantly morphing from one form to the next since before christianity emerged from the hellenistic age, through the consolidation of the latter Roman period, and the explosion of new versions since the power of the printing press broke the theological monopoly of the Vatican.

The question of the origins of christianity is important to us is simply because christianity is still a major cultural force.




Well just on the two highlighted bits; I agree (and it’s actually what I‘ve been saying).

I don’t think it would cause instant insurmountable problems for the church no matter how many academics began to say Jesus was mythical. I think the church could, and would, hand-wave away almost any finding it did not like.

And, yes, I agree that the HJ question is important precisely because Christianity is still a major force in various ways in western nations (e.g. US and most of Europe).
 
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Pakeha and Ian,

I think there's a bit of confusion, probably caused by me not being very clear on something.
The point about the physical finding of a Jesus is that it would be harder to handle than not finding a body, but not impossible.

It would present new issues that would require address (which I'm certain would be done), whereas never finding a body requires zero work as that is already the current condition.

The only way that a physical find would not require more work in justification than not finding any physical body would be if the remains were really out of place in their condition or contained some other really important "unearthly" characteristic that made it quite obvious that this wasn't a normal set of human bones.

It is not that it would plow the religion into non-existence, but that it would be more challenging than the current state as it would require address where non is required today.

Keep in mind that the original reason for this tangent was that I was remarking on the problems and humor of physically finding such a figure for:
a: 'no one' (group) really wants a "real" Jesus; the various groupings just want their 'solution'.
b: anything we find would only cause obstacle to the religion, not pave open some 'easy-button' road.

The first archaeologist who ever thinks they found Jesus somewhere will have all of my pity, for they would soon be socially slaughtered in a number of ways.



Ian,
Regarding David.
We have two pieces of archaeological evidence supporting David's existence. Both refer to the 'house of David', neither elaborates anything more than just that phrase, and we have no archaeological evidence of any kingdom being present during the time in question.

If there was a real David who was a King, then that figure was quite extensively inferior to the Biblical legend by several calibers; they would at most be something around a tribal leader and not a King of some grand nation since no such nation or kingdom has been found to exist anywhere in the Levant area matching the period and Hebraic culture.

However, more to the point, David isn't really a comparison to Jesus.
Job? Somewhat.
The book of Daniel? A bit, in regards to the apocalyptic tangents.

But David or Solomon? No; quite different figures and stories than that being told of the Jesus figure.

Pakeha,
This is, I think, a legitimate way to see the Jesus narratives, as being very much a literary product of the Roman Empire post70.
That is a very strong possibility.
One riddle that I like to work on is where these texts come from, and who came up with them (culturally speaking).

We really don't have that answer, oddly, and no one really spends time trying to figure it out.
Most just start with some axiom that they were Hebrew works, or they are Greek copies of Hebrew works, or they are a mix of both with Hellenistic add-on's, and call it done.

I don't think that suffices. "Hellenistic" is a very large mass of differing cultures, as well as Hebrew post-diaspora is very different from pre-diaspora.

My current inquiry is working through examining what constructs are similar, and where were those constructs popular (this is following the textual dispersion considerations that I previously posted about, where I look for how would these tales travel if a starting point of Judah is our axiom, based on the known cultures who have sympathy with which texts of the gospel sets).

To that end, I am slowly moving over the Mediterranean and looking for which regions valued Job, Daniel and Zoroastrianism (or put another way; where were Romanized Jews mixed with "gentiles" densely, and do those pockets show favor of the three traditions, and do those pockets favor any of the structures of the gospel texts)?

One area that has the most of my interest in this, so far, is Asia Minor.
They are uniquely positioned for mixing these variables, but some problems do exist with starting there so I am not satisfied quite yet on their culture's placement quite yet (though there is definately something interesting about how close that region is by proxy to a: Judea, b: Tarsus, and considering the regions rich history of religious hysteria and cultural mixing and matching - one of the largest theaters in the Roman empire existed here and was frequently used for ritual showcases).



As to Hagiography.
I'm not certain if that is the case or not.
It might be possible, but that does lean more toward there being a Jesus physically existent than not (which I don't think can be claimed well enough to use as an axiom), whereas the first order to me is to recognize that a new literary form is being presented as a whole - not in part, or in compilation dispersed in a bunch of other texts, but that as a whole, this was a new form; which is rather clear.

It is definitely mixed and related to other literary forms, as should be expected, but it is distinctly a style and form unto itself.
 
It's curious you'd mention that, JaysonR, because in our own days we have a miracle worker who died of being mortal, yet his followers continue to believe in his special, special attributes.
I refer to Sathya Sai BabaWPof course.

I've known a number of people who believed him to be a saviour of mankind and their beliefs didn't diminish after his death.
"After nearly a month of hospitalisation, during which his condition progressively deteriorated, Sai Baba died on Sunday, 24 April at 7:40 IST, aged 84.[52]

Sai Baba had predicted that he would die at age 96 and would remain healthy until then.[53] After he died, some devotees suggested that he might have been referring to that many lunar years, which is followed by Telugu-speaking Hindus, rather than solar years,[54] and using the Indian way of accounting for age, which counts the year to come as part of the person's life.[55] Other devotees have spoken of his anticipated resurrection, reincarnation or awakening.[56][57]"


Are arguing that evidence for Sai Baba can be transferred to Jesus of Nazareth?

It should be obvious that Sai Baba's existence or non-existence has NO effect on the question of the historicity or non-historicity of Jesus, the Son of God born of a Ghost.

You seem not to understand that Jews in the 1st pre- 70 CE would NOT have worshiped Sai Baba as a God--they would probably STONE him to death or make Pilate CUT off his head WITHOUT a trial.

We are dealing with a Specific time period.

It is found in Tacitus' Histories 5 that the Jews do NOT worship men as Gods.
 
Are arguing that evidence for Sai Baba can be transferred to Jesus of Nazareth?

It should be obvious that Sai Baba's existence or non-existence has NO effect on the question of the historicity or non-historicity of Jesus, the Son of God born of a Ghost.

You seem not to understand that Jews in the 1st pre- 70 CE would NOT have worshiped Sai Baba as a God--they would probably STONE him to death or make Pilate CUT off his head WITHOUT a trial.

We are dealing with a Specific time period.

It is found in Tacitus' Histories 5 that the Jews do NOT worship men as Gods.

Quite right. They followed various teachers, some of whom they thought might be the promised Messiah who would reunite the twelve tribes and destroy their oppressors.

The Greco-Romans turned Jesus into a god, long after 70 CE, so I can't see what your problem is.
 
Why would it contradict Christian beliefs?
The discovery of Jesus' body on earth would contradict Christian beliefs. Believe me. That's what comes of refusing to read the gospels.
The church teaches that Jesus met all the people in the gospels and did all the things described there. It teaches that Jesus was indeed a real person who did all the things claimed in the NT, inc. being crucified.
And also inc. departing skywards afterwards.
The church thinks there definitely was a dead fleshy body of Jesus. It says so in all the gospels.
Yes, and that dead body came alive again and went up into the sky. It says that in all the Gospels too, if you include the long Markan ending.
If you ever found skeletal remains that could be positively identified as Jesus (how on earth would that ever be possible?), then the church would happily just say that was absolute final proof that Jesus lived.
As a mere non-resurrected earthbound dying-and-staying-dead carcass. Why you consider that the belief in the historical existence of such a human being is consistent with Christian doctrine is entirely beyond me, as you know. I think it's because you have no idea what's in the gospels.
 
Dejudge,

Pakeha's post had nothing to do with proving the historicity of Jesus; it regards a different tangent.
 
CraigB

If I had to bet, then let me put a fiver on the better fanatsy winning. Paul and the Gospels do not speak with one voice on the relationship between the corpse that gets buried and the penuma body that emerges from the grave. There's no Gospel crisis here.

Luke's revenant Jesus makes a snarky remark about having flesh and bones, while John's wafts through locked doors. Both books depict Jesus with hand and foot wounds.

So, this is like the scene in Beetlejuice where the man with the shrunken head and the other guy with tire treadmarks sit around waiting for the consultant whose wrists are stittched up. Who the hell wants that forever? We want the movie version of What Dreams May Come, where a fit and trim man in his prime is bowled over by his vigorous beloved dog.

So, finding Jesus' bones would be spun as proof positive that he got a new body, one more step in God's plan for deepening our understanding of the mystery of the resurrection. Hell, those bones mean that Jesus has probably got a forsekin now. Hallelujah!
 
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