You're right, they are debatable. For better or worse, there is no black-and-white rules here.
China has been functioning as a dictatorship for a lot longer and appears to be stable. Iran's government is not totally stable (there are student dissidents who could overthrow the government in the same way that the Shaw was overthrown in '79), and much of the government revolves around a president who has talked about 'wiping Israel off the map'. I haven't heard of China making any such threats.
Mmmm..
Chinese general sees U.S. as nuclear target
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/07/15/news/china.php
Oh, wait, I forgot!!
George W. did make some statement like this!!
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6836247/
Bush on Iran:
No option
‘off the table’
A couple ways to measure that...
- Has the country made verbal or other threats against other countries? (Iran calling the U.S. 'satan', or threatening to 'wipe Israel off the map'); Iran's support of various terrorist groups
Philippines - 1948-54 - The CIA directed a civil war
against the Filipino Huk revolt.
Puerto Rico - 1950 - Military helped crush an
independence rebellion in Ponce.
Iran - 1953 - The CIA orchestrated the overthrow of
democratically elected Mossadegh and restored the Shah
to power.
Vietnam - 1954 - The United States offered weapons to
the French in the battle against Ho Chi Minh and the
Viet Minh.
Guatemala - 1954 - The CIA overthrew the
democratically elected Arbenz and placed Colonel Armas
in power.
Lebanon - 1958 - Navy supported an Army occupation of
Lebanon during its civil war.
Panama - 1958 - Troops landed after Panamanians
demonstrations threatened the Canal Zone.
Vietnam - 1950s-75 - Vietnam War.
Laos - 1962 - Military occupied Laos during its civil
war against the Pathet Lao guerrillas.
Panama - 1964 - Troops sent in and Panamanians shot
while protesting the United States presence in the
Canal Zone.
Indonesia - 1965 - The CIA orchestrated a military
coup.
Dominican Rep- 1965-66 - Troops deployed during a
national election.
Guatemala - 1966-67 - Green Berets sent in.
Oman - 1970 - Marines landed to direct a possible
invasion into Iran.
Laos - 1971-75 - Americans carpet-bomb the countryside
during Laos' civil war.
Chile - 1973 - The CIA orchestrated a coup, killing
President Allende who had been popularly elected. The
CIA helped to establish a military regime under
General Pinochet.
Angola - 1976-92 - The CIA backed South African rebels
fighting against Marxist Angola.
Libya - 1981 - American fighters shoot down two Libyan
fighters.
El Salvador - 1981-92 - The CIA, troops, and advisers
aid in El Salvador's war against the FMLN.
Nicaragua - 1981-90 - The CIA and NSC directed the
Contra War against the Sandinistas.
Lebanon - 1982-84 - Marines occupied Beirut during
Lebanon's civil war; 241 were killed in the American
barracks and Reagan "redeployed" the troops to the
Mediterranean.
Honduras - 1983-89 - Troops sent in to build bases
near the Honduran border.
Iran - 1987-88 - The United States intervened on the
side of Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War.
Philippines - 1989 - Air Force provided air cover for
government during coup.
Panama - 1989-90 - 27,000 Americans landed in
overthrow of President Noriega; over 2,000 Panama
civilians were killed.
- Does the country have a vested interest in avoiding military conflict? (For example, it would be against China's interest to attack the U.S. because its economy is tied to the U.S. so tightly. Iran, on the other hand, might actually benefit from attacking the U.S. or Israel since its economy would likely be unaffected significantly, and such actions would be politically popular in the middle east.)
What??
What reason should have iran to attack the U.S.??
To gain popularity?
Is that the American Idol?
Because big nations don't need nuclear weapons to bully smaller ones; they typically have more than enough conventional arms to do so. Also, a large nation would be unlikely to use nuclear weapons since it may be subject to retaliation by other nations.
I do not find the above arguments very compelling..