what's the deal with global warming?

Frostbite

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So err is it a reality? Every two or three weeks I see a scientific article which completely contradicts the one before with new data. It's getting confusing. Can't they just say they don't know? That the implications and calculations are too complicated?
 
Well, from everything I've read, the consensus is that the Earth is getting warmer.

Where the consensus ends is the determination of what is causing it: natural cycle or man-made.

I have no idea of the percentage of people in either camp.

If someone is a better take on this, let me know.
 
The definitive stuff comes from the ice cores from galciers, it shows that there is an increase in the CO2 lrvrl and that global temperatures are rising. The more recent smoking gun is methane. Then there is the current lack of recent volcanic activity on an extreme scale. My guess is that we have a natural cycle being exagerated by human's activities.
 
Originally posted by Dancing David
The definitive stuff comes from the ice cores from galciers,
it shows that there is an increase in the CO2 level and that
global temperatures are rising. The more recent smoking gun
is methane. Then there is the current lack of recent volcanic activity
on an extreme scale. My guess is that we have a natural cycle being
exagerated by human's activities.
I think that the rise in CO<SUB>2</SUB> in the past came from
the warming of the oceans - warmer water carries less CO<SUB>2</SUB> than
does an equal amount of cold water. The extra methane again probably
comes from the warming oceans again. Near the poles methane has been
stored in ice hydrates and as those warm they bubble up methane.
 
I forget where I saw it, but I saw a magazine from the '70's that had a huge article about global cooling, and how things were going downhill.

Could things have changed that much in thirty years?

Edited to add: I found a link here.
 
It's complicated because of all of the factors and uncertainties involved. In Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 30, an article (Stott) concluded that greenhouse gas emissions have caused warming as modeled regionally (rather than the usual global model). The warming was partly offset by emissions of aerosols, which tend to produce cooling.
 
I'm just waiting for Luxferum to turn up and claim that we're all spectators....
 
Frostbite said:
So err is it a reality? Every two or three weeks I see a scientific article which completely contradicts the one before with new data. It's getting confusing. Can't they just say they don't know? That the implications and calculations are too complicated?

They do say they don't know. At least the scientists doing the footwork.. you know.. the real guys. But then some bonehead pretend scientist takes the data and makes a frightening claim out of it and then some bonehead journalist gets the 'scoop'.

On the large scale, yes, the earth is warming. If you go back 20,000 years ago the earth was mostly covered in ice.

..humans probably didn't cause the end of the ice age.

This is almost precesely where the science ends and the speculation begins.

It is interresting that if you look at global temperature graphs for the last 200 or so years, they show a steap increase in the last 3 decades. The problem with these graphs is they combine data sources.

Certainly our current data on the current temperature this year is the best data we ever had on any global temperature ever. If you go back only a hundred years ago the method of measuring temperature wasnt as accurate, the record keeping wasnt as accurate, and there wasnt all that many samples. Nobody was questing out into remote areas just to set up temperature reading equipment. Basically, we have no clue what the temperature was in, say, Kenya, 100 years ago.

Europe, for example, is cooler now than it is believed it was 100 years ago. The fear mongers will point out any moment now that the temperature in europe isnt a measure of global temperature. They are right. But somehow they think ice core samples give a more accurate measure of global temperature than an actual temperature measurement. Go figure.

The fact is we are confounded by the randomness of weather and temperature. Comparing this year with last year yields very little information about any other years in the past or the future.

The reliability of ice core sample can easily be put into question: What do ice cores say about 1998? They don't say anything about 1998. We can't test the validity of the conversion from ice sample to presumed temperature. But they make this conversion none-the-less because its the best thing they have.

They went through historical records.. but now they've gone through 99.95% of all historical records. They can't squeeze any more reliability out of that data source.

They went through tree rings.. but now they've reduced the margin of error from the tree ring source to +/- .05%. You can't squeeze any more reliability out of tree rings.

So whats a scientist to do? Ice core samples. Pretty soon even ice core samples will be exhausted as far as useful information too. After that who knows where they will look to try to find evidence of past global temperatures.

But they are running down the reliability chain here.. the human records are the most reliable.. tree rings second most reliable.. ice core samples third most.. whats next? the 4th most reliable of course.
 
I did a 20 page essay on global warming and shrinking ozone and rates of skin cancer in 1993. Very interesting stuff, and a hot topic back then. I would have to do 30 days of research to compare the numbers of then to now.

Is the ozone layer recovering?

Has the skin cancer rates continued to rise in humans and animals?

Is the temperature really getting warmer-say every ten years or so?

With the wacky winters we have and el nino thrown in here and there, I can't say anthing conclusively about any of the global warming or increased radiation from a dwindling ozone layer type theories.

It was dang cold last year, and very dry in the summer this year, so I feel things are getting different compared to when I was a kid, but we have always had droughts and even snow in August way back in the early 1900's.

Weather is always going to seem wacky and scary. As the years go by I doubt more and more about what kind of huge impact humans have on climate.

There's also the compensation theories/throw in some gaia hypothesis...and where do you start?

Can anyone give us some hard data on the supposed global climate changes going on? Look at the Sahara....did man cause it to grow so large?

Man will impact their environment, but climate is going to change with or without us. It always has.
 
Jon_in_london said:
More CO2=More photosynthesis=Less CO2.

Can I have my Nobel prize now?

there's an example of the compensation, thanks for that! You got one for methane too, or I hear ethane is really bad for the environment.
 
I hear ethane is really bad for the environment.


-Depends if you're buying, or selling.

Global warming is what you get when the data are so ambiguous that scientists don't understand the questions and only politicians know the answers.
 
Re: Re: what's the deal with global warming?

rockoon said:


But they are running down the reliability chain here.. the human records are the most reliable.. tree rings second most reliable.. ice core samples third most.. whats next? the 4th most reliable of course.

Two points:

1. It is by no means certain that tree rings are reliable at all, as a measure of temperature. No evidence has ever been presented which shows the temperature sensitivity of tree growth. It's an assumption.

2. The notion that you can average the temperatures from some land-based instruments into something called "global temperature" is ludicrous.
 
Here's the deal, I have some pretty heavy earth science connections, so I'll fill you guys in on the schnizzy.

1. Global warming is happening and its our fault. Its been going on since the dawn of the industrial age, over a 100 years. As soon as we started burning fossil fuels. This should be no surprise as we are releasing carbon into the atmosphere that otherwise would be buried underground, forever.

2. Whether this is good or bad thing is unknown. The earth is, on a whole, too cool for our current way of life. We are coming up on another ice age, so it might be better to have hot-warm planet than a warm-frozen planet.

3. We are going to run out of fossil based fuels pretty soon, so the whole thing may stop anyway.

(by run out I mean it wont be economical to use them anymore, so we will figure something else out)
 
EvilYeti said:
Here's the deal, I have some pretty heavy earth science connections, so I'll fill you guys in on the schnizzy.

1. Global warming is happening and its our fault. Its been going on since the dawn of the industrial age, over a 100 years. As soon as we started burning fossil fuels. This should be no surprise as we are releasing carbon into the atmosphere that otherwise would be buried underground, forever.

2. Whether this is good or bad thing is unknown. The earth is, on a whole, too cool for our current way of life. We are coming up on another ice age, so it might be better to have hot-warm planet than a warm-frozen planet.

3. We are going to run out of fossil based fuels pretty soon, so the whole thing may stop anyway.

(by run out I mean it wont be economical to use them anymore, so we will figure something else out)

I love these detailed technical arguments. It makes such a difference from the mediocrity we usually get in this forum.
 
Re: Re: Re: what's the deal with global warming?

Diamond said:


Two points:

1. It is by no means certain that tree rings are reliable at all, as a measure of temperature. No evidence has ever been presented which shows the temperature sensitivity of tree growth. It's an assumption.

2. The notion that you can average the temperatures from some land-based instruments into something called "global temperature" is ludicrous.


1) The link between tree rings and temperature is actualy testable and maybe you will be suprised to know its actualy been tested. Certainly theres a margin of error and certainly there are assumptions involved. But unlike the man-did-it global warming arguement, causation doesnt have to be shown to make the tests useful. The data is what it is.

2) If what you are trying to get at is that "global temperature" is something that isnt measurable then perhaps you are being too literal. You can't expect scientists to throw up their arms and declare that they give up just because they dont have a phrase for what they are measuring which satisfies a persons desire for literal phrasing.

The act of averaging measurements is useful. Not liking what the averaged measurements are called isnt.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: what's the deal with global warming?

rockoon said:
1) The link between tree rings and temperature is actualy testable and maybe you will be suprised to know its actualy been tested. Certainly theres a margin of error and certainly there are assumptions involved. But unlike the man-did-it global warming arguement, causation doesnt have to be shown to make the tests useful. The data is what it is.

Please can you point me to this study.

I would also be intrigued to know how tree rings can measure the temperatures during the half year they don't grow, and at night when they don't grow either.

2) If what you are trying to get at is that "global temperature" is something that isnt measurable then perhaps you are being too literal. You can't expect scientists to throw up their arms and declare that they give up just because they dont have a phrase for what they are measuring which satisfies a persons desire for literal phrasing.

For want of a better phrase "global mean temperature" is a statistic that has no meaning. I suppose that satellites can now truly measure "global mean temperature", and whatever that statistic may mean, it has barely moved in 24 years.

The act of averaging measurements is useful. Not liking what the averaged measurements are called isnt.

I don't like statistics which are viridically meaningless. That's my personal persuasion. Also from the point of view of error, the measured error appears to be greater than the global temperature change you are trying to extract.

Edited: for clarity
 
Regarding the "global" in global warming: see my post above, referring to a study that divided the globe into six regions, and concluded that warming occurred in all six.

Also, it's not "all our fault." Only part of it appears to be. But it appears to be a significant part.
 
Okay, my question on the clarity of all this...

Greenhouse gasses also cause ozone layer to be destroyed?

Therefore there is not as much ozone layer and less heat trapped by greenhouse gas effect?

So there is no global warming and instead cancer rates sky rocket decreasing population....less pollution...ozone goes back to normal and everything else goes back to normal with less pollution.

Heh
 

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