E.J.Armstrong said:
Wars against an entire religion? Which wars are those?
This is a probably incomplete list of battles between the west and Islam. Note that the Seige of Vienna was only lifted in 1691.
We have had a brief 300 year truce. The normal state is warfare.
· 636 Battle of Yarmuk - Islamic forces conquer Syria from Byzantines
· 642 Battle of Nehaward - Arabs gain final victory over Persians, Sassanid dynasty ended
· 677 Battle of Syllaeum - Arab fleet destroyed by Byzantium, menace to Europe ended
· 680 Battle of Kerbela October 10 - Husain killed, becomes Shiite martyr
· 692 Battle of Sevastapol - Arabs defeat Justinian II
· 698 Battle of Carthage - Moslem Conquest of North Africa
· 709 Battle of Kabul - Moslem Conquest of the East
· 718 Battle of Covadonga - Spanish Christians defeat Moors for the first time (date uncertain 718 - 725)
· 721 Battle of Toulouse June 9 - Moors lose to Odo of Aquitaine
· 732 Battle of Tours October 11 - Moors lose to Charles Martel near Poitiers
· 838 Battle of Anzen - Theophilus II surrenders to the Arabs
· 863 Battle of Lalakaon - Byzantines defeat the Arabs
· 1071 Battle of Manzikert Byzantines lose Asia Minor, Emperor Romanus IV Diogenes leads Christians against Seljuk Turks
· 1097 Battle of Nicaea April, Byzantines and Crusaders defeat Muslims at Nicaea
· 1097 Battle of Dorylaeum July 1, first Christian victory of the First Crusade
· 1098 Siege of Antioch June 3, Crusaders capture Antioch after a lengthy siege
· 1099 Siege of Jerusalem July 15, Crusaders capture Jerusalem after a lengthy siege and bloody street-fighting
· 1104 Battle of Harran Baldwin II of Jerusalem is captured by the Seljuk Turks
· 1119 Battle of Ager Sanguinis (the Field of Blood) (June 27) Ilghazi defeats Crusaders
· 1125 Battle of Azaz (June 11) Crusaders defeat Seljuks
· 1149 Battle of Inab Raymond of Antioch killed in battle against Nur ad-Din
· 1176 Battle of Myriokephalon Seljuk Turks defeat army of Emperor Manuel I Comnenus of the Byzantine Empire in Phrygia
· 1177 Battle of Montgisard November 25 Saladin is defeated by the Kingdom of Jerusalem
· 1179 Battle of Jacob's Ford Saladin defeats the Kingdom of Jerusalem
· 1187 Battle of Cresson May 1 Saladin defeats Crusaders
· 1187 Battle of Hattin July 4 Saladin ddestroys Crusader army
· 1191 Battle of Arsuf September 7 Richard Lionheart's forces repel Saladin's attack
· 1205 Battle of Adrianople - Fourth Crusade
· 1212 Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa July 16 Moors expelled from most of Iberia by a joint army of the Christian kingdoms of Castile, León, Portugal, Navarre and Aragon.
· 1218 Siege of Damietta during Fifth Crusade
· 1221 Fifth Crusade is defeated at Al-Mansurah
· 1246 Battle of Haugsnes April 19 The largest and bloodiest battle in Icelandic history where the forces of Thordur Kakali defeat Gissur Thorvaldsson
· 1250 Battle of Fariskur April 6 Egyptians defeat Seventh Crusade forces of Louis IX of France
· 1254 Battle of Adrianople - Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
· 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut September 3 - Mongol Wars - Muslim army defeats Mongols north of Palestine
· 1340 Battle of Rio Salado October 30 Alphonso XI of Castile defeats Moslems
· 1344 Battle of the River Salado October 30 Alfonso XI of Castile defeats the Moors
· 1365 Battle of Adrianople Capture by Ottoman Turks
· 1394 Battle of Rovine October 10 Mircea cel Batrin the voievod of Wallachia defeated Beyazid I sultan of the Ottoman Empire
· 1396 Battle of Nicopolis September 25 French-Hungarian "crusade" defeated by Ottoman Empire
· 1444 Battle of Varna November 10 Ottoman Murad II defeats Hungarians and Wallachians, king Władysław III killed
· 1453 May 29 Battle of Constantinople Ottomans destroy Byzantine Empire
· 1470 Battle of Negropont Venetian fleet fails to relieve colony of Negropont under Turkish attack
· 1475 Battle of Podul Inalt January 10 Stefan cel Mare defeted a 120.000 men strong army of the Ottomans
· 1476 Battle of Razboieni July 26 Mehmed II defeated Stefan cel Mare
· 1479 Battle of Campia Painii October Pavel Chinezul comite of Timisoara defeated Ottomans
· 1526 First battle of Panipat April 21 Mongols under Babur defeat sultan Ibrahim Lodhi
· 1529 Battle of Vienna Ottoman reach limit of empire, can't capture Vienna and settle in Buda
· 1538 Battle of Preveza Ottoman fleet defeats Spanish-Venetian fleet
· 1543 Battle of Wayna Daga - February 11 Ethiopian/Portuguese troops beat Muslim army.
· 1571 Battle of Lepanto Spain and Venice's fleets defeat Ottoman fleet
· 1683 Battle of Vienna September 12 Jan Sobieski defeats Ottomans, lifts siege of Vienna
· 1687 Second Battle of Mohács August 12 Charles of Lorraine defeats Ottomans
· 1691 Battle of Slankamen August 19 Louis of Baden defeats Ottoman Turks