Just a note, rubella cases are still present in US due visits from foreigners but there have been no case with a local origin.Rubella, a virus that once caused tens of thousands of birth defects and deaths in a single outbreak, has been eliminated from the United States, health officials said on Monday.
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"During 1964 and 1965 a rubella epidemic in the United States caused an estimated 12.5 million cases of rubella and 20,000 cases of congenital rubella syndrome which led to more than 11,600 babies born deaf, 11,250 fetal deaths, 2,100 neonatal (newborn) deaths, 3,580 babies born blind and 1,800 babies born mentally retarded," the CDC said in a statement.
A vaccine was licensed in 1969 and since then the rubella virus has been included in the measles, mumps and rubella or MMR combined vaccine routinely given to babies and young children.
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In 1997 there were more than 130,000 cases of rubella in the Americas; in 2002 there were 8,670. Mexico had the most cases with 3,685 and Venezuela had 3,662, according to PAHO.
http://www.cnn.com/2005/HEALTH/conditions/03/21/cdc.rubella.reut/index.html
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