Private photos from World War 1

Oystein

Penultimate Amazing
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Dec 9, 2009
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I am currently sorting 6 or 7 moving boxes with all the family photos, and several more with family history, from postcards to genealogies.

Among these are two small photo albums with photos taken during World War 1. My great-uncle had landed a position with aerial reconnaissance, as he was one of the early good car mechanics and people figured he'd be good with planes, too. (My sister, who knows more about the old family stories than I do, thinks he was more on fixed balloons or zeppelins, but I think planes, as there are some planes and airfields in the pictures, but no lighter-than-air craft).

I am currently uploading the photos of the first album to my own private webspace. So mods, any hotlinking I do here is okay! ;)

The aerial pics are mostly, or all, from what today is the western Ukraine. Until 1914, it was part of the Russian Empire. During WW1, the region was captured by Austrian and German troops, later reclaimed by the Russians, who retreated after Brest-Litovsk, and surrenderd it to Poland.

In WW2, the area was annexed by the Soviet Union according to Molotoc-Ribbentrop, then overrun by the Germans, cleansed of its Jews, retaken by the Soviets and incorporated into the Soviet Republic of Ukraine.

The other pictures are taken from ground level; some in northeastern France (Champagne, around the Aise channel), some in Germany.

Today, I only photographed them, using available diffuse daylight, a tripod, my Nikon D70 and a Sigma 105mm lense (which is equivalent to 157mm for normal size film).

We plan to send these to the archive of the German Navy, as aerial reconnaissance in WW1 supposedly was done under the command of the Navy. They will do professional scans and send them back, IIRC. So here is a preview fur you gals and guys!

What can you find in the pics?
 
"Russ. Transportzug"

The subtitel to this image means "Russian transport train"

Can anybody identify the train type?
I don't know what the markings mean:
  • There is a small white arrow in the upper left corner.
  • The number "3" in the upper right corner is probably prefabricated on the film
  • That scale below it may be a feature of the surveillance camera. From bottom to top, I see the number "10", then a strange wiggle, then "0". Could this be from a compass or something similar?

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"Russ. Transport-Zug."

Another Russian freight train.

Is it the same?
I speculate that this might be the rail from Rivne to Brody in the Lviv oblast (Ukraine)

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Styr Brücke bei Luck

The (destroyed) rail bridge over the Styr river near (south of?) Lutsk (Luck is polish spelling)

According to Wikipedia, "the town was seized by Austria-Hungary on August 29, 1915. The town was slightly damaged." Later, "On June 4, 1916 four Russian armies under general Aleksei Brusilov started what later became known as the Brusilov Offensive. After up to three days of heavy artillery barrage, the Battle of Lutsk began. On June 7, 1916 the Russian forces reconquered the city".

So does the destroyed bridge mean this was taken after the early june 1916 Russian offensive?

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Bhf. Rowno

Rail station Rivne (Rowno is russian-to-german transliteration. Polish would be Rowne).

Can someone identify the locomotive?

There are plenty of people in the picture. Many wear hats, some seem to wear uniforms. I don't think the look German. More like Russian, huh? Or is this my biased eyes?

ETA: It's half past 1 on the station clock, and pretty overcast, I can't discern any shaddows

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Bhf. Sarny

Rail station Sarny

I see many tents in the background, right? What could their purpose be?

ETA: There is a row of booths on the main platform. Reminds me much of the little sales booths I saw recently in some of Kyiv's metro stations.

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"Flugplatz Sarny"

Airfield Sarny.
Again this town in western Ukraine (Russia back in early WW1)

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The subtitel to this image means "Russian transport train"

Can anybody identify the train type?
I don't know what the markings mean:
  • There is a small white arrow in the upper left corner.
  • The number "3" in the upper right corner is probably prefabricated on the film
  • That scale below it may be a feature of the surveillance camera. From bottom to top, I see the number "10", then a strange wiggle, then "0". Could this be from a compass or something similar?

Train type? The first thing I thought of when I saw this pic: "The Little Engine That Could" :)

That scale on the right looks a lot like a light meter - not sure why it would be burned into the paper like that, though.

Anyway - fantastic pics. Keep 'em coming!
 
Stellg. am Styr

Dugout near Styr river

So they did this kind of warfare on the eastern front, too :-/
What are the long sticks?
What would the barricades at the bottom left corner defend against?
Is there a "style" to these trenches that would help us identify them as Russian?

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Abfahren von Drahtspulen

I am not quite sure how to translate "Abfahren" - it is a little ambiguous. "Drahtspulen" is "wire bobbins" or "wire rolls" at any rate. "Abfahren" could mean that someone drives along them (for an inspection?), or that they are unspun.

I would say "Unspinning of wire spindles"

Apparently, they are heavy and need 4 hourses drawn together to be unspun.
I wonder what that row of little crater is at the top left.

The top margin of the photo contains characters:

"B,Fl. 47. 6645, 26.917.900 V. nordwestl.czaro?sk...????"

Something somthing north-west of ...?
I have no idea what that means!

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Brand Flugpl. Kowel

Conflagration Airfield Kowel

(Abraham Zapruder of the famous JFK film is from that town :D)

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I have tried in vain to identfy the coat of arms, the eagle on the side of the car. It looks, in style, more like the Austrian Empire's eagle, but seems to have only one head. The German Reich's eagle is different, however there is a version that contains an Eagle inside an Eagle, and this here could be the inner german eagle... :o

The sign on the door reads:

Geschäftszimmer
Abt. Pi.
26. R.A.K.

Geschäftszimmer = Room where official business is conducted
Abt. = branch, division
Pi. = ???
R.A.K. = ???
R might be "Reich's-..."
K micht be "Kommandatur", "Kommissariat"...
A could "Aufklärung" = reconnaissance, if I may ager a courageous bet.
Google hasn't been my friend yet :(

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Brücke Semuy

Bridge Semuy

We are now in norteastern France, in a village in the Ardennes departement, region Champagne-Ardenne. The Wiki-page shows the very same little church, viewed across the Ardennes channel.

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I have tried in vain to identfy the coat of arms, the eagle on the side of the car. It looks, in style, more like the Austrian Empire's eagle, but seems to have only one head. The German Reich's eagle is different, however there is a version that contains an Eagle inside an Eagle, and this here could be the inner german eagle..

It could just be the small arms, or it could be the Prussian arms rather than the Imperial ones. I'll check a few books over the weekend and get back to you.
 
Mühle am Aisne Kanal bei Neuville-Day

Mill on the Aisne channel near Neuville-Day.

Just a few kilometers east of the previous picture, the channel (today?) is called Canal des Ardennes

It must be mid winter. The sun shines from the left, the shadows are not that long, so it must be near noon; camera is on the north bank of the channel, looking west; mill is therefore on the south bank. I haven't located this bend exactly yet.

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Neuville-Day

Again the hamlet of Neuville-Day.

Camera is on one of the many locks along Canal des Ardennes, south bank, looking north-east up to the village.

Neuville-Day has been destroyed twice since this photo was taken: in november 1918 by French artillery, and burned by the Germans (apparently for some propaganda film) in october 1940.

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The wind sack and barrack may indicate that this belongs to an airfield. But where, I can only guess. Since the previous pics were from the Champagne, this might as well.

I am presenting the photos exactly in the order in which they are glued into the album. I have not left out any.

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The barrack looks the same as in the previous image, but where do the houses come from??

It's winter now; it wasnt in the other photo.

The cross marking on the plane looks German to me. Or is this typical for other nations as well?

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