Fasting can be good for health, study shows
WASHINGTON - Periodic fasting can be just as good for the health as sharply cutting back on calories, even if the fasting doesn't mean eating less overall, a new study indicates.
Researchers are planning to see if what works in mice is also good for people.
Several recent studies have reported a variety of benefits from a sharply restricted diet, including longer life span, increased insulin sensitivity and stress resistance.
In the new report, mice that were fed only every other day - but could gorge on the days they did eat - saw similar health benefits to ones that had their diet reduced by 40 percent, a team of researchers reports in today's online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The cause of health improvements from cutting back on diet isn't fully understood, though many researchers had assumed that a long-term reduction in calories was involved.
But the study by Mark P. Mattson and colleagues at the National Institute on Aging found equal benefits for mice that ate only every other day, but didn't cut total calories because they ate twice as much on days they weren't fasting.
More stories here.And from Fasting may be good for you:
Does this mean humans should start skipping meals or fasting for whole days?
Probably not, says Mattson, who says more work needs to be done to see if these results hold true for humans. But, Mattson adds, as long as you're a healthy adult, it's probably OK to skip a meal sometimes, though he doesn't recommend anyone go all day without food.
Samantha Heller, a nutritionist from New York University Medical Center, agrees that more work needs to be done before anyone can recommend a change in the way people are eating.
"This is a preliminary study looking at mice," she says. "There is no data on humans."
Plus, she says, fasting for a day would probably never be a realistic choice for people. "One of the problems with people dieting is they starve themselves and once they start eating again, they can't stop eating," she explains. "It's very hard to make a healthy choice when you get that hungry."