I voted Planet X, since the options were so extreme.
For those who say we should be more like our friends the British, unless I'm very much mistaken, party discipline is very strongly enforced in Commons.
The representative's first duty is to his conscience. Or, as John Quincy Adams said, "The magistrate is the servant not of his own desires, not even of the people, but of his God."
Outlaw parties? How, pray tell? How do you prohibit people with like ideas from associating with each other and helping each other? How do you take away their right "peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances", without repealing the first amendment to the Constitution?