I've seen an online petition circulating about cutting the funding for American nuclear power stations because of the tragedy in Japan. I feel the fear is misplaced as the earthquake that caused the damage to the nuclear stations in danger of melting down was the 5th highest ever recorded and a full magnitude point higher than the strongest quake ever recorded in the lower 48.
From what I can tell, the worst nuclear incident on American soil, Three Mile Island, resulted in no deaths (at worst, 2 cancer deaths, not necessarily linkable to the incident) and the US nuclear industry has had a pretty good safety record besides.
Is this fear unfounded? Are people just reacting rashly to a horrible crisis in a country with a different geological makeup? Your thoughts.
It depends. Four explosions, (hydrogen, not nuclear) reminds me of that saying, the first time is tragedy, the second time farce. I don't know what word you use for the fourth time.
The 'different geography' also implies that they have to do things differently there, as they do with their office buildings, housing and warning systems. In the light of the Indonesian experience with a deadly tsunami, I would have expected a review of their procedures and standards in light of new evidence of what a major quake could do. The total design did not cope with the tsunami, but a rethink of location of the backup generators on low ground near the sea, or an increase in the size of the battery backup could have prevented all this without having to do anything to the nuclear plant itself. Relatively speaking, the cost would have been negligable.
There have been no deaths due to this event, while tens of thousands have died due to the quake and the tsunami. But now the nuclear industry is once again in trouble, when it didn't need to be. Imagine how much it's image would have been vastly improved if easily implemented changes were made in the light of the Indonesian experience of a large tsunami.
Another problem was the use of old style designs that date back to the 1960s. A Japanese politician claimed that they would have been updated long ago to a more modern design that is a lot less susceptible to the power failures that caused the problems in this situation, because of public opinion. I don't know how true that is.
You also have to wonder at this
Fuel rods at the No. 2 reactor of the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear plant were fully exposed Monday, following Friday's deadly earthquake, Tokyo Electric Power Co. said. The plant operator said water levels fell as fuel for pumps that are used for seawater injection operations ran out.
How could they let the pump run out of fuel?
http://english.kyodonews.jp/news/2011/03/77854.html
I have read claims that the pump was unattended when this happened.