LSSBB
Devilish Dictionarian
This collapse simulation was just released. Looks kinda like what I pictured.
Opinions may vary.
Opinions may vary.
The collapse trigger is a localized weakening of elements around the impact region, implemented as a spatially decaying gradient that reduces element strength and stiffness with distance from the centre of impact. In addition, a small number of core columns that engineering judgment indicated had suffered total failure after the impact were removed from the model; these removals are few and, taken alone, would not have produced global collapse. Trusses and façade elements in the affected area were also weakened. After this prepared initial state no further manual removals, scripted impulses or ad-hoc forces were applied: the sequence unfolds under gravity, inertia, contact and material response.
Not only that, an importantly significant portion of the thermal loading was provided by other combustibles. A simple spatial and/or temporal gradient from the impact area will not correctly model the thermal loads.So, his model has a single center of heat input, which coincides with the "centre of impact".
In reality, much of the fuel and thus much of the heating was pushed towards the periphery of the impact area by the inertia of the plane debris and jet fuel.