Happiness, Low Co2 Emissions the Keys to National Success
A respected Monash University economist has devised a thought-provoking method of measuring countries' ability to achieve success in an environmentally-friendly way - and South-East Asian nations feature prominently.
Professor Yew-Kwang Ng's Environmentally Responsible Happy Nation Index (ERHNI) is calculated as the happiness of a nation's average resident, minus the number of years of unhappiness the nation inflicts on the global community as measured by its per capita carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.
Malaysia achieved an ERHNI rating of 14.2, ranking it 13 in the world and second in the Asia-Pacific region, behind New Zealand (14.3). The third ranked nation in the Asia-Pacific region was Indonesia (10), followed by the Philippines (9.3), Mongolia (9.2), Singapore and Australia (8.9), Thailand (8.4), Sri Lanka (7.9), China (7.6), and Vietnam (7.3). (Rankings lists are attached to the bottom of this release).
Professor Ng said ERHNI was a true measure of a nation's success because achieving happiness was most people's ultimate aim and global warming was one of the biggest universal threats to well-being.
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Under ERHNI, Professor Ng used accepted economic indicators for estimating happiness (such as health, safety, education, purchasing power, life expectancy and happiness survey data) and per capita CO2 emissions to estimate the disruption a nation imposed on the global community. For example, Professor Ng calculated that the average Malaysian enjoys the equivalent of 17.6 years of "perfect happiness" during their life and inflicts disruption costs equivalent to 3.4 years of unhappiness. This gives Malaysia its ERHNI rating of 14.2 years.
Many of the highest rankings under ERNHI are found in Western Europe, where countries have happy residents and low per capita CO2 emission. Switzerland rates as the best (22.8), followed by Denmark (19.3). In North America, Canada (11.3) ranks higher than the US (8.1) because although the countries have similar happiness levels, the US's per capita CO2 emissions are much higher.
Professor Ng said that by striving for a high ERHNI rating, a nation would not only make its own people happy, it would increase the ability of other countries to achieve sustainable happiness.