Does Eating Late at Night Make You Gain Weight? - yes, apparently.
Harriet Hall claims that the connection between weight gain and eating near bedtime is a myth. I think her reasoning (laid out in her Oprah blog titled "Does Eating Late at Night Make You Gain Weight?" ) is flawed.
here's an excerpt:
"Researchers at the University of Texas at El Paso had 867 people keep diet diaries that divided the day into four-hour periods. It turned out that people who ate more in the morning ate fewer calories overall, and people who ate late at night ate more calories overall. This is the key. Typically, Americans who eat late at night are not simply postponing dinner from 6 to 10 P.M. They are actually eating more [...]"
She then concludes: "So it's not when you eat, it's how much you eat."
Well, of course. But why should a behavior that results in a lower caloric intake be dismissed as not a real effect?
If eating late at night results in people eating more calories, then it is not a health myth to say "Eating Late at Night Makes You Gain Weight" !
Here are some plausible mechanisms leading to different caloric intake:
- Is it possible that, when compared to morning and daytime meals, a greater percentage of the food and sugar eaten just before going to sleep is getting converted to fat during sleep? -- is it true that fat is harder to "burn-off" (because of hunger pangs) than calories of sugar still in the blood?
---and/or---
- Maybe the change in our metabolic rate at different times of day/night impacts our pangs and thus our ability to better regulate our caloric intake?