While I respect R. Mackey's knowledge of the NIST reports, I must say that after reading the first section of "On Debunking 9/11 Debunking" that I am dissappointed. My comments are available
here.
R. Mackey, please let me know if you feel this is not "fair use".
I have another thread already open on this subject, but we can discuss it here if you prefer. Also, indeed I don't think your approach is in conflict with "Fair Use," besides which I have already granted you a license to reproduce the text, so please continue.
Anyway, most of your comments I find rather uninteresting, save one. The comments on the alleged 1964 impact study are, really, a non-issue. You write the following:
Gregory Urich said:
City in the Sky: The Rise and Fall of the World Trade Center [Glanz and Lipton, 2004, pp. 131-132] describes evidence of the study (referred to by Skilling):
a three-page white paper, dated February 3, 1964, described its findings: “The buildings have been investigated and found to be safe in an assumed collision with a large jet airliner (Boeing 707—DC 8) traveling at 600 miles per hour (emphasis added). Analysis indicates that such collision would result in only local damage which could not cause collapse or substantial damage to the building and would not endanger the lives and safety of occupants not in the immediate area of impact.”
Thus, there exists documentation refuting the recent recollections of Robertson, an aging retiree. Furthermore, “The Complete 9/11 Timeline” [
http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/entity.jsp?entity=john_skilling_1] describes a second study carried out by Robertson later in 1964. Consequently, these conflicting claims may be regarding separate studies.
Ryan Mackey fails to point out Robertson’s incorrect assumption the 767 was “fully fuelled”. Robertson’s conclusion that there is “absolutely no comparison” is based on his study and an incorrect assumption regarding the amount of fuel.
Yes, well. There are numerous problems with the alleged 1964 study. Mind you, I don't doubt that a study was performed, nor do I doubt that they considered a high-speed case. But we can't use this study in support of anything for the following reasons:
1. The study does not exist. Perhaps it did at one time, but it doesn't now. We have no means to evaluate the three-page whitepaper, not for accuracy nor for context.
2. Nobody has been able to reproduce this study's findings, either. If it was correct, or even approximately accurate, this should be a straightforward task.
3. Leslie Robertson, aging or not, retired or not (he is not), was nonetheless
the engineer of record for the Towers. If he disputes the accuracy of this study, and gives his reasons, we cannot simply dismiss him.
Regardless, even if we
had this study, the only real use it would serve would be to find out why it was
wrong. Assuming its conclusion was reflected accurately above, clearly it was totally unrealistic. The study results are also in complete disagreement with the NIST study, the Purdue study, the MIT study, the Exponent Failure Analysis study, and the Weidlinger Associates study.
So, to sum up, we don't have it, and it was wrong to begin with. This document cannot prove a conspiracy. At most, it would be evidence of an error made by designers, but I think a pass is warranted given the incredible complexity of the scenario under study.
Nearly all of your comments are such examples of special pleading. I'll just pick one more out for context:
Gregory Urich said:
This same criteria (“no calculations given in support, nor has anyone been able to replicate such a result “) can be applied to the NIST final report. Thus, the burden of proof remains on NIST or Ryan Mackey if he chooses to defend the NIST claims.
This is totally false, obviously. NIST gives a stupendous volume of calculations in support of its conclusions, and its results have been largely corroborated by other studies. No other study has found a significant difference, excepting only Arup with respect to fire vulnerability.
Your last concern, regarding the rough kinetic energy argument, is actually more subtle than either you or I realized at first:
Gregory Urich said:
The KE of the aircraft (WTC1) was around 2500 MJ. 5% of that energy is 125 MJ. Wierzbicki (cited by Greening) estimates that the minimum energy required to fail one core column is 51 MJ. Consequently, 125 MJ is enough energy to fail a maximum of two columns. Note that if the energy is evenly distributed for just three columns, none will fail. Clearly the energy was distributed to more than three columns which most likely would result in some damage but no failure. Thus, the “idiot check” is not valid.
I did not, of course, originally cite Dr. Wierzbicki. I cited
Dr. Greening, who on pp.9-10 gives an estimate for the
total destruction energy of all columns on one floor as roughly 5.0 x 10
8 J, borrowing this number from Dr. Bazant and finding it at least comparable to other studies.
Dr. Wierzbicki does not explicitly calculate such a number in
his paper, but it is easy to compute this from his single column estimates, and we find a total of 26 x 10
8 J, or about five times as much. That is quite a discrepancy.
So, who is correct? Dr. Greening and his sources are all not terribly thorough in their calculations, but arrive at estimates of about 1.1 MJ per perimeter column, and a number 6.7 times larger for the core columns. Dr. Wierzbicki argues from first principles and computes a similar 0.9 MJ for the perimeter columns, but
51 MJ for the core -- about eight times as much!!
Despite the more careful analysis, the error is Dr. Wierzbicki's. His equations are correct, but not his input values. He estimates the size of the core columns, based on a photograph of debris (figure 13 on page 17 of his paper), as box columns approximately 950 mm x 312 mm with 67 mm thick walls. This is simply not correct for the impact floors. NIST NCSTAR1-1 figure 2-11 displays the actual cross-sections of typical columns, and the very largest is about 559 mm square with 33 mm walls, or there is a somewhat larger wide-flange column -- this gives us roughly 73,000 mm
2 and 155,000 mm
2 respectively, compared to roughly 169,000 mm
2 in Dr. Wierzbicki's estimate. And these are only the largest columns. The vast majority are considerably smaller.
As a result, we find that Dr. Wierzbicki has overestimated the destruction energy of the core columns by, say, a factor of five. That term also dominates his calculation of the total floor energy. With this error corrected, we actually come into close agreement with Dr. Greening -- and with my "idiot check."
Thus, I stand by my estimate. However, I had not looked so closely at Dr. Wierzbicki's paper before, and your question was certainly justified, so thank you for that. As always, I am committed to accuracy, so please don't hesitate to raise such concerns.