I just ran across this fascinating article about the law governing hunting accidents:
The Buck (Fever) Stops Here
The Buck (Fever) Stops Here
Your thoughts?The law governing hunting accidents has long been controversial. This is the one area where citizens routinely shoot and kill other citizens without civil or criminal penalty -- or even the loss of a hunting license. Indeed, most cases of accidental shootings are viewed as reasonable mistakes by hunters and often it is the victim who is blamed for failing to give a hunter a wide berth. Even in the few cases where criminal and civil charges are brought against hunters such as Cheney, they are often tried by a jury of their peers: jurors from communities where hunting and hunting accidents are a way of life.
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Hunting accidents stand in sharp contrast to other types of lethal negligence. In areas ranging from vehicular accidents to corporate misconduct, individuals routinely face criminal charges for reckless conduct. In hunting, however, gross negligence is often refashioned as mere "excitement." Indeed, criminal charges can be downgraded when the killing was done in sport.
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Based on the public accounts of last weekend's shooting, there'd be a good case to be made that Cheney was negligent. A person is negligent per se when he violates a statutory standard of care, such as the requirement to establish a clear line of fire and confirm a defined game. (This puts aside the fact that Cheney was hunting without a proper state stamp.)
Cheney's is a classic case of buck fever. There was nothing particularly confusing or unexpected about an individual rejoining a hunting line, as Whittington reportedly did. Rather, it was likely the euphoria of seeking and shooting game that blinded Cheney to the fact that he was aiming at a 78-year-old attorney rather than a six-ounce bird. Medical studies show that hunters often experience a type of physiological frenzy in the presence of game -- or its illusion. When shooting a deer, a male's heart can reach 118 percent of the maximum heart rate. Given Cheney's heart condition, hunting would seem a poor recreational choice for the vice president.
Cheney's case reflects a troubling de facto immunity given to negligent hunters. Because of our tradition of hunting, we view people who make lethal use of a firearm as less culpable than those who make lethal use of objects like cars. Texas probably won't require that Cheney take safety classes or suspend his license. The local county sheriff's office has already declared the case closed. For his part, Cheney feels no compulsion to promise that the "buck (fever) stops here" and give up hunting.