Collection of bodies

Rolfe

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Surreal juxtaposition on BBC TV this evening. The start of the new Horizon season, scheduled and trailed months ahead, was a programme about the ongoing identification of decomposed bodies recovered from the Boxing Day tsunami. The programme opened with an interview with an eminent forensic pathologist, who gave a graphic description of the stages of decomposition of a corpse, and how this progressively destroys identification information. The dire effects of heat were explained, together with the absolute importance of getting the bodies into cold storage as early as possible.

The situation in Thailand was reported on, with lots of film of bodies being collected in the very early days, and best efforts made in very difficult conditions to preserve them, including the use of dry ice because there was no power and no proper refrigeration facilities.

This was sandwiched between news reports of bodies being left to rot, half-submerged in tepid water, on the baking streets of New Orleans. One news crew has visited the same body every day for six days, and interviewed army and police and other officials travelling past, all of whom have said it's not their job, and anyway they've no idea how long any body has been lying anywhere. Just for kicks this evening they also showed a paramedic team who wanted to collect bodies but were taking souvenir photographs instead because nobody would give them any instructions to do anything at all. When one official was pressed on the matter he said, well, they're dead, what does it matter? They can't get any deader. We have to think about the living.

One thing which came out very strongly in the film about the tsunami aftermath was the extreme importance attached by the survivors to the prompt and dignified collection and identification of their dead relatives, and the enormous relief it was for them to be able to hold a funeral (with the right body) and achieve closure. And for sure, the bodies can get a great deal deader. The forensic pathologist was extremely graphic about how.

Is the USA really so short of manpower that it still can't scrape together a body-collection crew or two? (Or provide some facilities for pets - yet again we saw people willing to evacuate, but then refusing when they were denied permission to bring pets with them, including I think threats by the "rescuers" to shoot the pets.) Does nobody agree understand that one of the ways to help the living is to deal promptly and respectfully with their dead friends and relatives?

The technology to identify 10-years-buried skeletons, developed by teams of molecular biologists working in Bosnia, has now proved invaluable in identifying hundreds of tsunami victims who weren't found quickly, or who couldn't be brought to a place even with dry ice available. But the bulk of the identifications were made in the early stages using features which decompose quite rapidly, principally fingerprints. Dental records are useful too, but for that you have to have a dental record, and many affluent children and non-affluent adults have had little or no dental work done.

I agree that after the tsunami there were fewer rescues of living victims to attend to, but on the other hand these were third-world countries and there was still a huge amount to do one way or another. But at least the best effort was made to treat the dead respectfully from the beginning, and to do what was possible to preserve the bodies to facilitate identification.

Why is this not being attended to in New Orleans, even now, 10 days after the disaster? I wonder what the forensic pathologist, who was packing her suitcase within hours of seeing the TV reports of the tsunami, thinks about this situation?

Rolfe.
 
Rolfe said:

Why is this not being attended to in New Orleans, even now, 10 days after the disaster? I wonder what the forensic pathologist, who was packing her suitcase within hours of seeing the TV reports of the tsunami, thinks about this situation?

Rolfe.

Great topic, Rolfe, and you made some very insightful and interesting observations.

As to your question above, although I have no direct knowledge of it, I suspect that in many cases there are sincere efforts to address this problem, and in some cases I suspect it is in fact being done with due consideration to the feelings of survivors. I suspect that at least many of the volunteers and professionals there are in fact showing proper respect for the dead.

Unfortunately, in any disaster in which there is a shortage of manpower and too many overwhelming tasks to accomplish is a short period of time, some tasks will be casualties of inattention and neglect. You may have identified one of those casualties--proper respect for the dead and due consideration for the emotional needs of their surviving relatives.

Leadership in a disaster is difficult, and I suspect that many of the civilian leaders are ill trained to handle such a crisis. Generally, career military leaders with a certain level of experience have very good training and experience in leadership, and the three-star general commanding the 3rd Army (or whatever it is there) sounds like an outstanding example. He's a take charge and can do kind of leader. I feel good knowing that he is responsible for much of the work to be done.

AS
 
It's just so peculiar that there are the same bodies lying in the same places for days on end, obvious places right under the noses of all the officials, marked with the sign that they've been reported, and TV crews filming them every day, and nobody ever comes for them. In such contrast to the fairly organised body details evident everywhere in Thailand even in the early days.

Just as with the early aid, when nobody was expecting every mad cat lady to be plucked from her attic in the first hour, but it was a great puzzle why nothing could be seen to being done for those most obviously at the head of the queue in the obvious places like the Superdome, one wouldn't necessarly expect every remotely-deposited corpse to be picked up instantly, but it's baffling the way obvious, marked, reported and easily accessible bodies in the main thoroughfares are being allowed to lie there unattended day after day.

No doubt leadership is difficult, as you say, but hey, I'll say it again, they managed to do a great deal in Thailand.

Rolfe.
 
A day or two after the hurricane hit, a reporter on one of the networks was reporting from New Orleans live, and he was talking about some dead bodies that were nearby. He then said that a woman who was obviously in distress had just laid down on the sidewalk nearby and was probably going to die.

He reports this almost casually. And there are dozens of people walking in the background behind him.

I was angry that he was doing nothing to help the woman. Disgusted at the utter lack of humanity.
 
To be fair, none of the reporters I've seen have been casual or disrespectful. The reports are usually prefaced by a warning that they contain material that might be upsetting to some people, and the reporters are sounding angrier and angrier. Each time the reporter approaches a passing emergency worker and points out the corpse and asks if something is being done, and says how long it's been there, and asks if this is acceptable, and each time he gets the brush-off. Mostly, it's not my job (no doubt true, but why is it nobody's job?), and then the guy who just said well, they can't get any deader.

Of course these are just passing NCOs being questioned, at best. But the overwhelming impression is that nobody in the organisational side thinks that decent, timely and forensically sensible recovery of bodies deserves any priority at all.

Rolfe.
 
Rolfe said:
Is the USA really so short of manpower that it still can't scrape together a body-collection crew or two? (Or provide some facilities for pets - yet again we saw people willing to evacuate, but then refusing when they were denied permission to bring pets with them, including I think threats by the "rescuers" to shoot the pets.) Does nobody agree understand that one of the ways to help the living is to deal promptly and respectfully with their dead friends and relatives?

I can't give you a pleasant answer, only a largely accurate one. The reason is that the people in charge of this mess or who have arrogated to themselves being in charge are bad, stupid, and incompetent.

The NOLA police have always been bad, stupid, and incompetent. That's been known for a long time.

The mayor of New Orleans is bad, stupid, and incompetent. But you won't hear much criticism, because he's black.

The governor of Louisiana is bad, stupid, and incompetent. Astonishingly so. But she's a woman, so she is likewise coated with teflon.

FEMA used to be pretty good. But now, they're bad, stupid, and incompetent, especially since they were subsumed into the clusterf*ck known as the Department of Homeland Security. And the directory has about enough qualifications to run a fish shop.

The Federal Government are bad, stupid, and incompetent. But they're coated not with teflon, rather with several meters of depleted uranium. Everyone who has ever supported Bush still thinks his farts smell like cinammon buns. And, since there are plenty of others who are bad, stupid, and incompetent, they'll be happy pointing fingers and running interference. Everything they say will be technically true but still bad, stupid, and incompetent.

There are lots of individuals and organizations that aren't bad, stupid, and incompetent, but they're not allowed to do anything, because their penes aren't big enough. The press can't be kept out, because there's something in the Constitution about that, which has not been entirely eviscerated, despite copious attempts to try. But they'll all be dismissed, forever, because of their "liberal bias."

And nothing will change. The right-wing retards will continue to trot out links to anal-retentive sites and say, "Hey, it's a hard job!" The left-wing retards will continue to keep their thumbs up their asses and smirk, "If voting could change anything, it would be illegal."
 
I just get the impression from here that the "disaster management leaders" are refusing any help or advice that is not their own idea, and that higher up the chain, they are just chanting the "it's not my fault" mantra. I suspect there are lots of paperwork being shredded, a whole heap excuses being concocted, and plenty of arses being bulletproofed in concrete, as we wait for the waters to subside.
 
I am wondering if it is a matter of structure. A country like Thailand does not have a very solid structure. This makes for a lot of problems on an everyday basis, but in a crisis, it is easy to adapt.

In contrast, the USA has a highly complex and rigid structure and everybody has regulations and command-chain issues to hide behind. The system works (relatively ;)) well under normal conditions, but it is difficult to make people break out of the structure and deal with a crisis. Typically, developed countries have to make "crisis plans" and rehearse them to deal with a possible crisis. In a less structured society, individuals just look around, see what needs to be done, and do it, they don't wait for somebody to tell them.

Hans
 
I'd tend not to agree, Hans. The crisis organisation immediately following the tsunami came from outside Thailand and Indonesia, most notably from Australia. Follow-up support came from inside those countries, and also from the US Navy.
 
Yeah, perhaps, and the local red tape did pose some difficulties, still, imagine yourself landing in New Orleans, and try to get through the US red tape.

But, it is just a hypothesis, I admit.

Hans
 
I'm remembering the tsunami aftermath in more detail now, having seen some of it replayed last night. People were doing what they'd been told to do, not just randomly doing something they thought might be a good idea. And somebody had to realise that dry ice was needed for the bodies, order it up and pay for it and make sure it was used correctly. No idea who.

There was some advantage in that there were fewer live people in need of rescue after the tsunami, and there was no general evacuation in force so there were a lot of volunteers around. Nevertheless the main difference seems to me to be a will to get things done. There are people standing around NO twiddling their thumbs, and nobody has "retrieve the bodies" on their priority list.

After I'd posted last night, the BBC report was shown again. The reporter was visibly upset. He went back to the same spot he's reported from before, showed that the body was still there, and said, "call me obsessive, but I think this is really disturbing." He stopped one passing group of emergency workers (as he'd done the day before and the day before that) and said, excuse me, are you going to take that body away. No. Not our job. Repeat performance with a different group in a different uniform, same response. Oddly enough, there was a refuse truck passing on the flyover above, sweeping the streets, as the conversation was going on.

More people were interviewed, but apart from a doctor who said he was really worried about the disease risk from rotting bodies in the flood water, there was pretty universal lack of concern. One ITV news team did say, this is somebody's father, or son, or husband, or neighbour, or friend, and he's been lying on top of this wrecked car for days now, but none of the emergency workers seemed to regard the bodies as in any way human. Maybe everything that was going on had desensitised them. But that didn't seem to be happening in Thailand.

Maybe the people in charge don't watch the British TV coverage - but they're so media-savvy I'd have thought they'd have had people monitoring all the major channels. I can't understand why on earth somebody didn't just say to a minion, look, see those couple of bodies those Brit TV crews have been going back to film every day, whatever else you don't do, just get rid of these, for goodness sake! It's a PR disaster out there!

Rolfe.
 
Just as a guess, I would say that most of the rescue workers in NO have been instructed to avoid handling bodies. Decomposing bodies in these conditions are a serious health risk and I would much rather protect my skilled emergency workers than have them perform cleanup work no matter how nice it will make people feel.

They have set up disaster morgues in nearby regions (essentially a bunch of refrigereated trailers) and are moving bodies there, but priority should still be for the living and that includes the people who need to handle the bodies. The people who collect bodies require special equipment and training to avoid hurting themselves or causing more damage to the bodies as well as (probably) having a requirement to document the conditions where bodies are found.

Yes it would be nice if it could be done faster, but to say that bodies are being left to rot because of incompetence at any level is only possible if you ignore the magnitude of the damage done to the infrastructure.
 
I agree that body collection requires special resources and shouldn't - especially at this late stage - be left to casual volunteers without specialist protective clothing. However, this is part and parcel of the priorities of a disaster situation like this. And there has simply been no sign at all of any facilities being organised to do the job. The morgue that was set up was still lying almost empty last night.

It just beggars belief that the most developed country in the world can't get this vital work in hand more than ten days after the disaster, especially in view of the well-known problems with subsequent identification that will be caused by leaving bodies to decompose in the heat for many days. Never mind the distress this is going to cause to friends and relatives.

Rolfe.
 
Re: Re: Collection of bodies

epepke said:

FEMA used to be pretty good. But now, they're bad, stupid, and incompetent, especially since they were subsumed into the clusterf*ck known as the Department of Homeland Security. And the directory has about enough qualifications to run a fish shop.

When was FEMA ever good?

IIRC, when Andrew hit (don't quote me on the actual disaster, maybe it was the midwest floods for all I know) there was complaint because FEMA couldn't handle it. "It turns out" that FEMA was almost a joke agency, a place for political patronage to assign someone to be the head of something.

But because of it's massive incompetence in that disaster, it was cleaned up.

Supposedly. Now it's headed by someone competent, and it's been whipped into shape so it can handle a disaster.

Or maybe not. Maybe it is still a joke agency with patronage for leadership.
 
When was FEMA ever good?

Or when was it ever good enough to please all the armchair quarterbacks?


So far, the reporters are unhappy because FEMA wouldn't put people out of the rescue boats and let the papparazzi use them to get their money shots of dead bodies
( http://reuters.myway.com/article/20...1_SPI773106_RTRIDST_0_NEWS-CENSORSHIP-DC.html ), the corrupt local officials are using FEMA as a whipping boy to cover up their own screwups, the Scientologists want FEMA out of the way so they can get their own photo ops, and now they are evil because someone wants to indulge in woo-woo religious veneration of the dead.

Perhaps they should replace the Director of FEMA with Oprah.... or maybe with John Edward.. :rolleyes:
 
Rolfe said:

It just beggars belief that the most developed country in the world can't get this vital work in hand more than ten days after the disaster, especially in view of the well-known problems with subsequent identification that will be caused by leaving bodies to decompose in the heat for many days. Never mind the distress this is going to cause to friends and relatives.

"Vital" work? Interesting phrasing, ma'am.

I'm not entirely convinced that the needs of the living have been adequately attended to, and resources are limited. At the risk of sounding insensitive myself,... well, the emergency worker was right. They're not going to get any deader.

If by leaving every dead body currently lying around in New Orleans to rot until it's been picked to a clean skeleton for the crows, I could prevent a single additional death, I would do it.
 
new drkitten said:
If by leaving every dead body currently lying around in New Orleans to rot until it's been picked to a clean skeleton for the crows, I could prevent a single additional death, I would do it.
Indeed, if that were the case. If it were indeed the case that every possible warm body was out there saving lives, and there was simply no possibility of organising body recovery partols, then yes. However I see no sign that this is the case. We were shown paramedics doing nothing because they'd been given nothing to do. We were shown a street-cleaning truck out sweeping the street next to where the body was still lying.

Even a response to the effect that we're desperately sorry that we simply can't get any workers on to that task, might have helped. Instead the officials interviewed came over as uncaring and complacent.

As I said, the reason this struck me as so grotesque was the juxtaposition with the documentary about the tsunami body recovery and identification efforts, where things were far from ideal, but sensible efforts were made and there seemed to be some joined-up thinking. The overwhelming impression from that programme was how pathetically grateful the bereaved relatives were to have their loved ones identified and the chance to hold a proper funeral. And knowing that the bodies had been treated with as much dignity as could be managed. So yes, I'd call this vital work. Even if not a single person ever gets hepatitis A or anything else nasty from the water contaminated by these rotting corpses, the difference decent body collection can make to the lives of the survivors is enough to justify that label.

Rolfe.
 
MRC_Hans said:
I am wondering if it is a matter of structure. A country like Thailand does not have a very solid structure. This makes for a lot of problems on an everyday basis, but in a crisis, it is easy to adapt.

In contrast, the USA has a highly complex and rigid structure and everybody has regulations and command-chain issues to hide behind. The system works (relatively ;)) well under normal conditions, but it is difficult to make people break out of the structure and deal with a crisis. Typically, developed countries have to make "crisis plans" and rehearse them to deal with a possible crisis. In a less structured society, individuals just look around, see what needs to be done, and do it, they don't wait for somebody to tell them.

Hans

A little more structure in the form of a tsunami warning system would have been nice.

-z
 
rikzilla said:
A little more structure in the form of a tsunami warning system would have been nice.
Maybe. I suppose. I've just started wondering in the last couple of weeks how much difference a warning actually makes....

Rolfe.
 
rikzilla said:
A little more structure in the form of a tsunami warning system would have been nice.

-z

There was a tsunami warning system...maybe not a perfect one, maybe not the best one that could ever be built.

But people in the affected countires did get warnings, and they handled them in different ways...some very ineptly IIRC.

And who got blamed for the ineptitude of the local authorities?

The evil American federal government.

Sound like deja vu all over again?
 

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