Back to anatta, how to pin it down.

yrreg

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I am inviting serious Buddhist scholars/thinkers and also any scholarly thinking people here to help me pin down what is anatta in Buddhism.

What I know from reading about Buddhism is that anatta is what in English one would call non-self; so that if Yrreg is a self and he dies, then he is a non-self already.

Another example of a non-self is the baby which a woman could have conceived and given birth to had she gotten married, but she never got married and she died before ever getting married: the baby is a non-self.

Abstractly, a non-self is the opposite of a self; so that if a self exists, a non-self does not exist.

So far, so good?


Well, every child who knows how to use reflective pronouns know what is a self and what is a non-self: for example, he can say: "I hurt myself," when he falls down the stairs and sustains some injury. If it is another child who got hurt falling down the stairs, he can say about the other child: (referring to the other child) "He hurt himself."

Okay, he knows himself and he knows another self, but does he know what is a non-self. Silly question, of course he knows; because if he drops a chair while coming down the stairs carrying a chair, and his mother asks him shouting from the kitchen, "Did you hurt yourself?" and he answers, "No, I didn't hurt myself." "Well," the mother persisted, "did anyone else get hurt?" And he answered: "No, no one else hurt himself."

At this point I happening to be visiting with the family ask the child: "Tell me, suppose you say to your mommy that no self got hurt, is that correct?" "Sure, that's correct," he agrees with my suggestive question.

Then if I propose to him to holler to his mother in the kitchen the following line: "Mom, I am telling you again, no self got hurt," using no self for a subject of the sentence instead of no one; what do you think the child will tell me?

"Sir, using no self for no one is an awkward way of talking, and my mother will think that I am trying to be funny or to effect some peculiar kind of language." "But," I continued, "isn't no one and no self the same, tell me honestly." I am sure if I were him I would say, "Certainly, of course, surely, they are the same; it's just that we are not accustomed to use no self when we want to say not I, not you, not she, he, or it, and not any two or more entities as the subject of a sentence, when we want to indicate that there is no subject, not even one, so no one."


Self in English therefore is a reflexive pronoun standing for a human person. Can there be the use of reflexive pronouns on non human entities? like this sentence: The dynamite stick blew up itself.

Does that sentence make sense in English? Nonsense of course, because a dynamite stick is not a human person or person in short and therefore cannot do anything much less to itself; no need for us to assign itself as an agent.

What about a computer that is programmed to self-charge its power pack when the charge level has gotten low? Can we say that the computer charges itself, i.e., its battery?



This is going to take a lot of examination of words and ideas and agency of causality.

For the present we can say that the self in English is a person, understanding a human person -- because in theistic religions and in belief-systems where there are also non-human but intelligent beings in possession of choice, socalled invisible spirits, God being the supreme one, all these entities withal being invisible are also persons.



I am sorry, I seem to meander and get nowhere; hopefully you guys who are Buddhist/scholars and people of scholarly leaning can discern some direction I am taking.


I will go and read from Buddhist thinkers who are native Sri Lankans and Thais and Nepalese and Taiwanese and Chinese, but who are also conversant in English and in Western thinking, what they say about anatta.

You see, what I read about anatta is all from Westerners who have converted to Buddhism and are trying to expound anatta, and basing themselves on texts favored by the Theravada school or the Mahayana school; to my knowledge they don't ever bother to consult with the millennial adherents of Buddhism in the lands where Buddhism first saw the light of dawn in the Far East.


Right now, I would suggest that we all find out whether the anatta or the non-self talked about in Buddhism is exclusively to be focused on humans, or is Buddhism concerned also with non human entities like stone on the one side and non-human animate beings like land and sea and sky animals on the other side?

And this is where also things get very complex and complicated, because in Buddhism you have the belief in rebirth aka reincarnation (but Western converts don't relish that term, reincarnation, why? go and find out why).


I will narrow down the topic for this thread in my next message.


Yrreg
 
Anatta is a thing unlike a cockroach you can pin down.

I said in my title to this thread, that I want to pin down anatta; but anatta is not something like a cockroach which I can pin down and bring to the laboratory to examine exhaustively.

It is a concept, a notion, an idea, a thought, a word, a term, before anything else. Now, all these things are inventions of men as means for them to communicate with each other and for an individual to communicate within himself and with himself.

So, we have to pin down men who use the word and idea, anatta, and bring them to the laboratory to examine them exhaustively what they are communicating about to each other and each man within himself to himself by means of the word and idea, anatta.

What indeed do men communicate about, but things, all kinds of things; so anatta is a thing that men communicate about.

This thing, anatta, again is not like the thing that is a cockroach. But first we must remember that things are in regard to our external senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, accessible to them or not accessible to them.

A cockroach is accessible to our external senses but not anatta except as a written word or a spoken word. And who invented the word as written and as spoken, anatta, and who use this word? again, men and only men, like you and me.

Men invented the word anatta and use it to communicate among themselves, about something that is not like a cockroach which even without any words we can just point it out to others like a child or even to the pet cat in the house, so that we can pull the child away from it and thereby communicate to the child that it is something he should avoid; as regards the cat, my cat at home is fond of stomping on the rare cockroach that just happens to wander inside my property from God knows where.

So, what do we do with men who invented the idea and word, anatta, and use it to communicate among themselves about something that is not like a cockroach accessible to sight; we should round them up, and act like the pet cat at home, stomp on them until they tell us what they are communicating about with the word, anatta.

Who are the men who invented that word, anatta, and used it? Not the Westerners who converted to Buddhism, but men in the Far East who lived and preached much earlier, in the vicinity of Gautama, before even Gautama was a fertilized ovum in his mother’s womb destined to gestate into him.

They are all dead for over as much as 2,500 years back; but the men who descended from them up to the present, they are still around and they still use that word; then also there are records of writings where that word is used, writings dating back to over 1,800 years from the present.

So, we have two kinds of sources for distilling the thing that is supposed to be communicated about by men with the word anatta: the writings of men and living men themselves who have continuously been using the word in a time span reaching from the invention of the word from over 2,500 years back, to the present, in the lands of the Far East.


Yrreg
 
Well you ignored page after page of discussion of this before but for the lurkers who might read this:

Yregg you have once again constructed a straw preemies based upon what you define as being non-self.

1. Annatta means that there is no soul.
(This is what bothers you the most Yrreg, you have stated as Pachomius on IIDB that an empty philosophy with a god is better than an empty phi9losophy without god. never mind that god is an empty set.)

The alleged historical buddha taught that there is no atman or self behind the senses there is no seer behind the seeing . In short there is no spiritual self, no soul, no transcendent self.

2. The second teaching of the alleged historical buddha is based upon impermanence ( citta?).

There is no place for the self to hang its head. While we operate on the illusion that we are the same person we were seven years ago, we are not. based upon the change over of the physical body there is no true continuity. our bodies are composed of different atoms and molecules than they were seven years ago.

Where then does the self reside? There is no soul or transcendent self, the physical body is not the same. Where then is the self to live or reside.

3. And what you will ignore Yrreg is that the alleged historical buddha taught that there are five things that do exist: the body, the emotions, the thoughts, the sensation/perceptions and the habits.

So in the following quote from Yrreg:
Then if I propose to him to holler to his mother in the kitchen the following line: "Mom, I am telling you again, no self got hurt," using no self for a subject of the sentence instead of no one; what do you think the child will tell me?

Yrreg ignores the statements of the alleged historical buddha.

There is a body, it may have the sensation/perception of pain, there may be thoughts emotions and habits associated with the pain. But there is no self.

Yrreg, the use of a reflexive pronoun does not denote that the self is not an illusion. many people believe in the Magic Sky Pixie and the Wonderson, despite a total lack of any evidence.

So to recap in short.

Annatta means;
1. There is no soul or transcendent self.
2. The concept of the self is an illusion imposed upon the five heaps or skandhas.


Yrreg you will be unable to refute these concepts as you always have been unable to refute them, there will be a possible blizzard of words from you.

But there will be no proof, no evidence, just empty words like 'self'.
 
What I know from reading about Buddhism is that anatta is what in English one would call non-self; so that if Yrreg is a self and he dies, then he is a non-self already.

Such a shame you got it wrong. Anatta is better translated in English as no-soul, not no-self. Given that, the rest of your musings are irrelevant.

The alleged historical buddha taught that there is no atman or self behind the senses there is no seer behind the seeing . In short there is no spiritual self, no soul, no transcendent self.
:clap:
Nice and concise.
 
Yrreg isn't going to like that - he believes in a fundy-Christian-style soul and hates it that so many us don't.
 
Ignoring yrreg but I remembered this:what is a method of making yourself non-existent in way? Remove all those who know you and all records of yourself then you are a non-existent person (not really). I know of the idea from a long series, just don't get any ideas about killing anybody now! It's just metaphysic nonsense though. A human will still exist whether or not others are around to be aware of or know that existence.
 
Approaching anatta as a skeptic with skeptic's methodology.

I believe whether anyone is a scholar of Buddhism or not, and whether he is approaching the examination of the word anatta scholarly nor not, at least everyone can agree that anatta is a thing as opposed to nothing.

And also whether whatever a human person's peculiar disposition is due to environment and/or self formatting, if he uses language that is common with many other persons, everyone can agree that anatta is a thing at least as an idea and a word.

So, we can start there, the idea and word that is anatta.


Like any idea/word, anatta is an invention of man, that also is I maintain acceptable to everyone.

However, if anyone cannot accept that then he might in a scholarly manner contribute to this thread by informing the rest of people interested in this topic, interested in a scholarly way and mood that is, and he himself is scholarly inclined, inform the rest of people who are interested and disposed to contribute positively to the examination of the idea/word anatta, inform the rest the reasons for his non-acceptance.

Now, I propose that we all scholarly approach this idea/word anatta with the skeptics' methodology of critical thinking and the search for empirical evidence.

To this end of approaching anatta on critical thinking and empirical evidence, we must all start from man, which we all are, so also are the men who invented the idea and word that is anatta.

If I may use an illustration for the crucial importance of keeping track of man as we study anatta, let us imagine this situation of men going inside a cave that leads into innumerable directions in the darkness, and people inside can get lost so that they could not find their way out of the cave, what is one very sure and easy and cheap way to prevent anyone from getting lost?

If I am leading such an expedition I will tie one end of a good strong plastic cord to a tree outside the cave's entrance and with pieces of another much slimmer but still strong plastic cord tie everyone's waist to my waist, giving each person a slack of not more than two meters, and as I lead the group I hold tenaciously to the roll of cord extending to the cave's entrance; by that arrangement even a fool won't get lost.

That stout plastic cord tied to the tree outside the cave's entrance, that is man which we must never leave sight of, as we examine what anatta is all about in the dark caverns of Buddhism.


First principle of operation then to adopt in this probe of anatta:

What any men have put together, any other men can put asunder as well.

Anatta is an idea put together as an invention by men, and men like ourselves can and will put it asunder.


Yrreg
 
Yrreg - First of all, there is no man like you. None.

You are not a scholar of Buddhism.
You are not a scholar.
You are not.

The last is just wishful thinking (or is it 'anatta'?)...

You are apparently abusing a phrase similar to "What god has joined together, let no man put asunder" or some similar nonsense. Don't.

A god you ain't.

Ideas can't be put asunder. As usual, you have no idea what you're talking about.

Ideas aren't 'things' in English.

Your proposal for an 'expedition' is merely another expression of your desire to boss people around.

No one is going to play, duf.

Quit using the words 'academic', 'scholar', 'scholarly' - they make you sound like the pretentious wannabe that you so obviously are.

Also, please drop the use of the word 'we' - you're on your own, nutcase.

Why is the cord plastic?

Why do you discuss the thicknesses of the cords that you would use?

What tree?
What cave?
What you?

Do you know what you can do with your 'first principle of operation'?
 
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I believe whether anyone is a scholar of Buddhism or not, and whether he is approaching the examination of the word anatta scholarly nor not, at least everyone can agree that anatta is a thing as opposed to nothing.

And also whether whatever a human person's peculiar disposition is due to environment and/or self formatting, if he uses language that is common with many other persons, everyone can agree that anatta is a thing at least as an idea and a word.

So, we can start there, the idea and word that is anatta.


Like any idea/word, anatta is an invention of man, that also is I maintain acceptable to everyone.

However, if anyone cannot accept that then he might in a scholarly manner contribute to this thread by informing the rest of people interested in this topic, interested in a scholarly way and mood that is, and he himself is scholarly inclined, inform the rest of people who are interested and disposed to contribute positively to the examination of the idea/word anatta, inform the rest the reasons for his non-acceptance.

Now, I propose that we all scholarly approach this idea/word anatta with the skeptics' methodology of critical thinking and the search for empirical evidence.

To this end of approaching anatta on critical thinking and empirical evidence, we must all start from man, which we all are, so also are the men who invented the idea and word that is anatta.

If I may use an illustration for the crucial importance of keeping track of man as we study anatta, let us imagine this situation of men going inside a cave that leads into innumerable directions in the darkness, and people inside can get lost so that they could not find their way out of the cave, what is one very sure and easy and cheap way to prevent anyone from getting lost?

If I am leading such an expedition I will tie one end of a good strong plastic cord to a tree outside the cave's entrance and with pieces of another much slimmer but still strong plastic cord tie everyone's waist to my waist, giving each person a slack of not more than two meters, and as I lead the group I hold tenaciously to the roll of cord extending to the cave's entrance; by that arrangement even a fool won't get lost.

That stout plastic cord tied to the tree outside the cave's entrance, that is man which we must never leave sight of, as we examine what anatta is all about in the dark caverns of Buddhism.


First principle of operation then to adopt in this probe of anatta:

What any men have put together, any other men can put asunder as well.

Anatta is an idea put together as an invention by men, and men like ourselves can and will put it asunder.


Yrreg


So you have tied the cord to a body, one of the five heaps of which the illusion of the transcendent self is often conflated.

Where is the soul Yrreg?
Where is something permanent and unchanging?

Good luck, you will:

1. Define words to mean what you want them to mean.
2. Defend your statements on word usage.
3. Not have any substance to your argument but just have verbal gymnastics.
 
First norm of critical thinking: don't be partisan, grab the beast whatever.

I have been reading yesterday again the literature from contributors to Buddhism about anatta; there appears to be more websites from Far Eastern sources, unlike over a year ago -- or it must be two years now -- when I became interested in Buddhism and adopted a critique attitude toward the subject.

What I notice again is that people writing about anatta already from the start adopt a partisan position, they do not go about the business from a neutral standpoint; no, they don't know about critical thinking and the the first norm of critical thinking being, how I would put it: Don't be partisan, grab the beast whatever.

If we -- those who are interested in a scholarly approach to pin down anatta, that is -- would be critically non-partisan at the start of our inquisition, we must look at anatta as a word and seek whatever idea or combination of ideas it is in itself conveying.

When we have agreed on what idea or thought the word itself is representing, then we can proceed to find out how it is being used by any particular speaker and writer to transmit his own peculiarly nuanced meaning, in addition to or in diminution to or in variation from, even to the very abandonment of or opposition to the original meaning of the word.

Let's take for an example which is common in my place of the world where English is used, the word salvage. This word originally means to pick out whatever is useful from otherwise useless waste or discarded or damaged or destroyed materials. In my place of the world, it commonly means to kill as in to liquidate, usually by assassination.

Another example of regional usage of English words in my place of the earth, the term plastic does not mean only the material as in plastic bags, but it stands commonly for a description of an appearance of goodness as in altruism, when the person is quite the opposite behind his public persona.

So, I propose that we all, that is anyone and everyone interested in a scholarly approach to this inquiry, try to find out what is the meaning of the word anatta in itself, originally when it first saw the light of day.

Right away I can say that anatta is a negatively coined word, meaning it is a word arrived at by prefixing a negation syllable, in this case, an, to the term atta.

At this point, I want to find out when it first got used and by what people as a negated form of a word atta, so that it is apparently a new word when it is not, but just the negation of the idea of the original word.


Yrreg
 
Yrreg - On my planet, we speaks the English more betterly.

I'm not really making fun of the way that you write in English.

I'm making fun of the way that you think.

Your peculiar attempts to salvage plastic western Buddhists in order to promulgate your variety of anreason by means of your inquisition and self formatting is quite self-less.

Speaking of plastic figures, my favorite coffee place has a pink statue of your baby jesus, all growed up, by the register, that many of us think is a sex toy. Me thinks that the jesus toy would be for beginners, as a buddha toy would be, oh, a bit too advanced, if you know what I mean.

Remember Yrreg: "Don't be partisan, grab the beast whatever."

My, you do have a way with words.
 
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I have been reading yesterday again the literature from contributors to Buddhism about anatta; there appears to be more websites from Far Eastern sources, unlike over a year ago -- or it must be two years now -- when I became interested in Buddhism and adopted a critique attitude toward the subject.

What I notice again is that people writing about anatta already from the start adopt a partisan position, they do not go about the business from a neutral standpoint; no, they don't know about critical thinking and the the first norm of critical thinking being, how I would put it: Don't be partisan, grab the beast whatever.

If we -- those who are interested in a scholarly approach to pin down anatta, that is -- would be critically non-partisan at the start of our inquisition, we must look at anatta as a word and seek whatever idea or combination of ideas it is in itself conveying.

When we have agreed on what idea or thought the word itself is representing, then we can proceed to find out how it is being used by any particular speaker and writer to transmit his own peculiarly nuanced meaning, in addition to or in diminution to or in variation from, even to the very abandonment of or opposition to the original meaning of the word.

Let's take for an example which is common in my place of the world where English is used, the word salvage. This word originally means to pick out whatever is useful from otherwise useless waste or discarded or damaged or destroyed materials. In my place of the world, it commonly means to kill as in to liquidate, usually by assassination.

Another example of regional usage of English words in my place of the earth, the term plastic does not mean only the material as in plastic bags, but it stands commonly for a description of an appearance of goodness as in altruism, when the person is quite the opposite behind his public persona.

So, I propose that we all, that is anyone and everyone interested in a scholarly approach to this inquiry, try to find out what is the meaning of the word anatta in itself, originally when it first saw the light of day.

Right away I can say that anatta is a negatively coined word, meaning it is a word arrived at by prefixing a negation syllable, in this case, an, to the term atta.

At this point, I want to find out when it first got used and by what people as a negated form of a word atta, so that it is apparently a new word when it is not, but just the negation of the idea of the original word.


Yrreg


That is a great dodge Yrreg, it means "no soul", and the atman was the current theory of the day. The atman being the seer behind the seeing and the spark of consciousness transmitted during reincarnation.

Annatta means no soul.


So now you want to play the definition game again, as discussed endlessly before we can not know the original context of the use of the word annatta by the alleged historical buddha, the oral tradition was written down 500 years after the alleged teaching.
 
Yrreg, why you are obfuscating your own thread? Why don’t you just start out with anatta = no soul and see where such a point of departure will lead your reasoning?
 
So, I propose that we all, that is anyone and everyone interested in a scholarly approach to this inquiry, try to find out what is the meaning of the word anatta in itself, originally when it first saw the light of day.


So, by your example, if we wanted to understand what christians mean today when they talk about the Holy Trinity, we should first study the fact that the trinity was coopted from pagan beliefs and that Church history shows a gradual assimilation of Pagan ideas into Christianity.

Thank you, Yrreg. Your instruction to first look at a concept's roots has helped me understand that Christianity is merely a repackaging of ridiculous pagan polytheism. Because of your help, I now see that Christian beliefs are just as unfounded and moronic as a belief in Zeus or Thor.

You certainly agree, don't you?
 
Everyone,

The First Noble Truth focuses on suffering. Suffering is defined as birth, aging, illness, death, sorrow, lamentation, pain grief, despair, associating with the unloved, separation from the loved, not getting what one wants, and in particular, the five aggregates of clinging (upadanakhandha) (SN 56.11). Suffering, then, falls under three types; namely, the suffering due to pain, due to formations, and due to change (SN 38.14). It is because the five aggregates of clinging arise — and according to the Buddha, whatever has the nature of arising has the nature of passing away — that they are subject to illness, aging, and death. It is only due to our lack of understanding their true nature that we inevitably cling to either one or all of these phenomena as ‘me’ or ‘mine’. In other words, the form of the body consisting of the four great elements is unsatisfactory, impermanent, and not pertaining to or related to a self in any way. The six classes of feeling, feeling born of contact through the eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind are unsatisfactory, impermanent, and not pertaining to or related to a self in any way. The six classes of perception, perception of form, sounds, odours, tastes, tactiles, and mental phenomena are unsatisfactory, impermanent, and not pertaining to or related to a self in any way. The six classes of volitional formations, volitions regarding forms, sounds, odours, tastes, tactiles, and mental phenomena are unsatisfactory, impermanent, and not pertaining to or related to a self in any way. Finally, the six classes of consciousness, eye-consciousness, ear-consciousness, nose-consciousness, tongue-consciousness, body-consciousness, and mind consciousness are unsatisfactory, impermanent, and not pertaining to or related to a self in any way. Hence, the Buddha points out the ultimately unsatisfactory nature of the psycho-physical entity consisting of mind and matter in a variety of ways as well as the insubstantiality of our ego which is built upon these five, fleeting phenomena.

The truth that the Buddha tried to convey regarding the doctrine of anatta (not-self) is that we have no real control over the unsatisfactory and impermanent nature of our existence, and this is evident by the fact that we cannot say, "Let my body be thus, Let my body not be thus. Let my feelings be thus. Let my feelings not be thus. Let my perceptions be thus. Let my perceptions not be thus. Let my mental process be thus. Let my mental process not be thus. Let my consciousness be thus. Let my consciousness not be thus" (SN 22.59). These things that we cling to as our own, these five phenomena that comprise our experience of the world, they arise from causes and conditions. Whether we may wish to see this aspect of our existence or not, the fact that whatever is suffering and subject to change is not worth clinging to remains true if we understand that samsara is not a place, but a process of continual change. To summarize, these five aggregates of clinging are unsatisfactory and unreliable due to their potential for suffering (dukkha), their impermanency (anicca), and their lack of anything worth clinging to as a self, or in other words, the lack of a permanent, unchanging substance that is perceivable as being ‘me’ or ‘mine’ (anatta). This is because, as Piyadassi Thera mentions in The Buddha’s Ancient Path, “A beings and the empirical world are both constantly changing” (43). Being in a continual state of flux, these things by their very nature arise, persist for a period, and then pass away relative to various causes and conditions that sustain them (43). The Buddha teaches that whatever is inconstant, that is whatever is subject to change and conditionality, is stressful because to hold onto anything that is inconstant, subject to change, break-up, and dissolution is a cause for suffering. As such, the teachings on anatta are a method for deconstructing our false perceptions about reality, as well as an important tool in removing the vast net of clinging that holds beings fast to the cycle of birth and death.

Sincerely,

Jason
 
We can dispense with Gautama, just concentrate on today's proponents of anatta.

Among Buddhist doctrinaires themselves and among non-Buddhist researchers there are ongoing discussions on whether anatta was taught at all by Gautama, and if at all what is the peculiar meaning he sought to advance with the idea/word anatta; then also what are the implications of Gautama's peculiar construct of anatta, and finally how to work out the difficulties of a person's thinking and acting, owing to the implications of anatta as per the proprietary understanding of Gautama.


The man Gautama has been dead for over 2450 years conservatively reckoned, and no one even among the most zealous followers of Gautama today can claim to have communication with him, as to be privileged to inform us what exactly he had in mind about anatta.

So, for our purpose here or my purpose here, it should be more than useful to concentrate on the writings of contemporary Buddhist authors and non-Buddhist ones dealing with anatta. This means I can safely do without Gautama or trying to determine whether he taught and how, the idea in the word anatta. This means also that for anyone interested in this thread like myself, we can dispense ourselves from investing time and labor to study whether his doctrine of anatta is original with him or borrowed and rehashed.


What then are the scholars of Buddhism today saying about the meaning of anatta? -- prescinding from their attempts to prove that each one’s respective understanding is the authentic thought of Gautama.

Simply this: anatta means there is no self in man. Examples of no-self (we can now use the compound noun no-self) are no I, no he, no she, no we, no you and no they. Thus, if you want to know what writers on Buddhist anatta mean by no-self, you just look at your wife or husband or father or mother or brother or sister or your child or your officemate, and imagine that they are not, at least not present, if not, not existing.

Now, I want to address this question to Buddhists in this forum and also guest readers,

Can I say that anatta is synonymous with no-man? so that the Buddhist concept of anatta is the concept of no-man (no existing man)?


.​
Yrreg
 
Thanks, Jason, and welcome to this thread.

[...]

The truth that the Buddha tried to convey regarding the doctrine of anatta (not-self) is that we have no real control over the unsatisfactory and impermanent nature of our existence, and this is evident by the fact that we cannot say, "Let my body be thus, Let my body not be thus. Let my feelings be thus. Let my feelings not be thus. Let my perceptions be thus. [...]

.​

I did not know about your message when I was writing my preceding one, and only saw it when I had posted mine.


Anatta with the meaning of no permanent unchanging subject that is man, is one of the understandings Buddhist mentors are trying to explain to ordinary Buddhists and non-Buddhists.

The most drastic meaning of anatta makes man equivalent to nothing; so that if we would use arithmetic to quantify anatta, it should be this equation: anatta = man = Ø (i.e. zero).


Yrreg
 

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