This is a very simple chemistry question, but I've failed to find an unambiguous answer to it in any of my textbooks:
Are the valence electron the electrons in the outermost shell, or the outermost subshell? For example, does oxygen have 6 valence electrons – all the ones in the L shell – or...
Well, not actual photos in the optical sense (hence the quotes)... but now technology has advanced to the point where the electronic structure of atoms can now be resolved using a technique called Field Emission Electron Microscopy (FEEM)...
I'm not sure whether I should post this under Humor, but here it goes:
God's name in orbits of electrons
GOD'S SIGNS IN PHYSICS
Lots of other indisputable proofs can be found in the main page :D
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