Cont: The Trials of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito: Part 32

RG claims he went to Mez' aid, trying to staunch all the blood.
Not even you believe that. And even if you did it doesn't make your random jumble into a coherent story. RG got cut trying to stop the bleeding while the wounds were being inflicted? But he didn't run away then. He ran away when he later heard the other two downstairs and that scared him.

Lunacy.
 
I should take what AK puts in her words to portray herself as a victim of Italy's legal system with a huge pinch of salt.
What I, along with everyone else currently participating in this thread, take with huge pinches of salt is your opinions of Amanda and Raffaele, and of this case in general. :rolleyes:

As Filomena, said, Mez never locked her door.
As has been discussed, Amanda had more reason to know that Filomena, and certainly more reason to know than you. :rolleyes:

Why do you think she immediately contradicted Knox' claim?
See below.

The only time she locked her door was when she went to visit her family in England, which makes perfect sense.
And Amanda said Meredith only locked her door when she went "away for the weekend" or was changing. So, the only disagreement is whether Meredith locked her door when she was changing her clothes. Of what possible significance is this to the case, and what would Amanda possibly have to gain by lying about it??

How does AK know she locked her door when changing unless AK rattled her door without knocking?
I explained that in my post, and, as usual, none of the possibilities reflect well on you. Either a) you didn't bother to read that part of my post, b) you did read that part of my post, but you didn't comprehend it, or c) you did read and comprehend that part of my post, but you're just pretending you didn't.

Giancarlo Massei didn't believe her story and actually leaned in during the trial to ask her a question personally about it. Here's the exchange:


<snip of irrelevant trial transcripts>
This entire exchange was pointless, as is your nitpicking about whether Amanda or Filomena was correct about whether Meredith was in the habit of locking her door when she was changing. Whichever one was correct, they both found it alarming that Meredith's door was locked, because they knew that she wasn't away for the weekend, and she obviously wasn't in her room just taking an inordinately long amount of time to change clothes.

So your depiction of the Italian judiciary as a bunch of clowns eager to 'witch hunt' is so far off the mark. But I know you will never reevaluate your opinion because it is based on a blind loyalty to someone you perceive as a celebrity.
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Assumes facts not in evidence.

Finally, I observe that you completely missed the point (possibly intentionally) of @Planigale's and my exchange. We were discussing the likelihood that Rudy might have found Meredith's keys in her door, but you just couldn't pass up the opportunity to butt in and take a totally unjustified shot at Amanda. :rolleyes:
 
Seriously: why are people still being indulgent in rising to "arguments" being made in this thread about matters related to the murder charges against Knox and Sollecito? We* all know that there never was even one reliable, credible piece of evidence linking either Knox or Sollecito to the murder. We all know that the prosecutor and police got all puffed up with hubris, malign methods and motives, tunnel vision and confirmation bias. We all know that in actual fact the only person who is linked by sufficient reliable, credible evidence to constitute proof BARD of participation in the murder was/is Guede. We all know that in actual fact every piece of reliable, credible evidence in this case is wholly compatible with Guede confronting Kercher alone, forcing her into submission with his knife at her throat, initiating a sexual assault upon her, then stabbing her in the neck when she (most probably) struggled and screamed once the sexual assault started.

Frankly, I'm baffled that people can still be bothered to engage with nutjob conspiracy theories, entrenched woeful misunderstandings of various pieces of evidence, and laughable ignorance of science and the scientific method. But then again, I suppose there are still people on this forum who line up to argue back against other wholly-discredited theories around such things as 9/11, the Moon landings or the JFK assassination. In all those examples - as with the murder of Meredith Kercher - all right-thinking people now know the settled truth of the matter. Yet somehow people still get drawn in like moths to a flame to engage with long-discredited conspiracy theories and bogus deductive reasoning. Plus ca change.....


* "We" here means: critical thinkers with at least half-decent powers of analysis, deduction and the scientific method.


It's a damn shame you didn't stand up in front of the court and say all of this on Day One! Could have saved everyone eighteen years of shillyshallying.

:sarcasm:
 
What I, along with everyone else currently participating in this thread, take with huge pinches of salt is your opinions of Amanda and Raffaele, and of this case in general. :rolleyes:


As has been discussed, Amanda had more reason to know that Filomena, and certainly more reason to know than you. :rolleyes:


See below.


And Amanda said Meredith only locked her door when she went "away for the weekend" or was changing. So, the only disagreement is whether Meredith locked her door when she was changing her clothes. Of what possible significance is this to the case, and what would Amanda possibly have to gain by lying about it??


I explained that in my post, and, as usual, none of the possibilities reflect well on you. Either a) you didn't bother to read that part of my post, b) you did read that part of my post, but you didn't comprehend it, or c) you did read and comprehend that part of my post, but you're just pretending you didn't.


This entire exchange was pointless, as is your nitpicking about whether Amanda or Filomena was correct about whether Meredith was in the habit of locking her door when she was changing. Whichever one was correct, they both found it alarming that Meredith's door was locked, because they knew that she wasn't away for the weekend, and she obviously wasn't in her room just taking an inordinately long amount of time to change clothes.


Assumes facts not in evidence.

Finally, I observe that you completely missed the point (possibly intentionally) of @Planigale's and my exchange. We were discussing the likelihood that Rudy might have found Meredith's keys in her door, but you just couldn't pass up the opportunity to butt in and take a totally unjustified shot at Amanda. :rolleyes:


"You ain't no detective, bruv."




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It's a damn shame you didn't stand up in front of the court and say all of this on Day One! Could have saved everyone eighteen years of shillyshallying.

:sarcasm:
Well, many of us were saying all of this within this forum from about Year Three onwards. And we were right. And we were proved right, albeit scandalously belatedly.
 
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RG's written statements have a consistence running through them.
No, they don't, but even if they did, it wouldn't matter. You don't get to cherry-pick the parts of Rudy's claims that you like just because they incriminate Amanda and Raffaele.

That is not to say they are true. He is a liar, just like AK and RS. This is why we have detectives to investigate the truth of a matter.
And, as I've observed, and you've dismissed, because it doesn't help you smear Amanda and Raffaele, nothing Rudy says happened during Meredith's murder can by accepted without substantial corroboration.

Here is the court testimony re: AK and MK's DNA findings.


Read the court documents.

Please do take the trouble to read it.
I did. I didn't see anything that contradicts my point, which was, again, that the footprints attributed to Amanda tested negative for both blood and Meredith's DNA. So, even assuming they were correctly attributed, there's no reason to believe that they were made during the murder.


I know PGP claim to hate Stefanoni and despise her for her findings . . .
Assumes facts not in evidence. You love to pretend that your critics are acting from emotion and can't possibly have arrived at their conclusions based on facts and logic, so you can just dismiss their criticism out of hand,. without actually having to attempt to refute it.

. . . and have no respect for her . . .
There you have us, but it's because of the overwhelming evidence of her incompetence and dishonesty, and not because of her conclusions per se.

. . . but if you could please read the court findings carefully with a reasonable and impartial mind . . .
Speaking frankly, but not intending to be unkind (though I imagine you won't believe that), you've got a lot of nerve asking someone else to read carefully, reasonably, and impartially, considering your extensive history of misreading, mischaracterizing, or simply ignoring other people's posts in this and other threads.

. . . you will understand the strength of the mixed blood evidence.
As has been explained to you ad nauseam, by people more knowledgeable about the science than I, mixed DNA does not imply mixed blood.

This is scientific . . .
The science is either wrong, or being misinterpreted. This has also been explained to you repeatedly.

. . . and objective.
No. As has also been explained to you, the entire investigation and trial suffered from unwarranted assumptions, tunnel vision, and confirmation bias at every stage.

This was tested in court.
A court decision doesn't magically make incorrect science correct.
 
It was an automatic P2P download, nobody needed to be there, and in fact, RS actually downloaded Amelié film end of October so seems odd AK says in her book that she turned to RS to say, oh I know a great film Amelie blah blah, referring to the eve of the murder.
I've reviewed the reports on the laptop and can find no mention of Amelie being downloaded "the end of October" rather than on Nov. 1 as Amanda said. Unless you can quote and cite otherwise, I'll have to consign this the thick "Unsupported Claims" file. I might have to start another file.
Likewise Popovic's claim was also used against him.
Popovic's statement was used against him because:
He made that statement during the coercive, unrecorded, lawyer-less interrogation. As with Amanda, the court used his confused and coerced statement against him rather than admit any interrogation coercion by the police.
On in interesting note, it seems the court didn't think Popovic was 'lying just to help out a guy she felt sorry' for as you've claimed.
This is Florence Supreme Court saying we know you did it, and you ain't getting a penny.
No, that's YOUR usual mischaracterization which has become quite your habit.
 
Seriously: why are people still being indulgent in rising to "arguments" being made in this thread about matters related to the murder charges against Knox and Sollecito? We* all know that there never was even one reliable, credible piece of evidence linking either Knox or Sollecito to the murder. We all know that the prosecutor and police got all puffed up with hubris, malign methods and motives, tunnel vision and confirmation bias. We all know that in actual fact the only person who is linked by sufficient reliable, credible evidence to constitute proof BARD of participation in the murder was/is Guede. We all know that in actual fact every piece of reliable, credible evidence in this case is wholly compatible with Guede confronting Kercher alone, forcing her into submission with his knife at her throat, initiating a sexual assault upon her, then stabbing her in the neck when she (most probably) struggled and screamed once the sexual assault started.

Frankly, I'm baffled that people can still be bothered to engage with nutjob conspiracy theories, entrenched woeful misunderstandings of various pieces of evidence, and laughable ignorance of science and the scientific method. But then again, I suppose there are still people on this forum who line up to argue back against other wholly-discredited theories around such things as 9/11, the Moon landings or the JFK assassination. In all those examples - as with the murder of Meredith Kercher - all right-thinking people now know the settled truth of the matter. Yet somehow people still get drawn in like moths to a flame to engage with long-discredited conspiracy theories and bogus deductive reasoning. Plus ca change.....


* "We" here means: critical thinkers with at least half-decent powers of analysis, deduction and the scientific method.
Well, LJ, an answer that I and others have given in the past is that we don't do it for the benefit of the conspiracy theorists, because we know they're exceedingly unlikely ever to change. We mainly do it for the benefit of any curious but uninformed people who might come across a particular thread and wonder whether there might be something to the woo presented.

I should also mention that I've personally learned a lot about several subjects, in particular the Apollo program, and human spaceflight in general, from being in on extended discussions about particular conspiracy theories over the years.
 
To understand the Knox - Sollecito case, one must understand not only the details and alleged details of the case, but also understand the workings of Italy's judicial system - not merely its criminal and procedural laws, but also how the authorities - the police, prosecutors, and courts work in practice. Are the procedural laws strictly followed by the authorities? Are the reasons given by the courts in their judgments logical, reasonable, and consistent with the credible evidence of a case, or are the judgments sometimes unfair? When the authorities make mistakes or act unfairly, perhaps even unlawfully, do the mechanisms of the judicial process result in appropriate correction and redress? How quickly do a necessary correction and redress follow after an unfairness is brought to the attention of the authorities by, for example, a judgment of a violation of the Convention by the ECHR?

Let's gain some idea of the answers to these questions by examining the number of [leading] pending ECHR cases before the CoM and how many of these cases have at least some initial response (an Action Plan or proposed Action Report) from the Respondent State for some states of interest.

Italy; pop. about 59 million. Pending cases: 74; Required AP/AR: 69; Received: 53; Awaited: 17 = 24.6%

Ukraine; pop. about 38 million. Pending cases: 111; Required AP/AR: 111; Received: 107; Awaited: 4 = 3.6%

UK; pop. about 68 million. Pending cases: 7; Required AP/AR: 7; Received: 7; Awaited: 0 = 0%

France; pop. about 67 million. Pending cases: 22; Required AP/AR: 22; Received: 22; Awaited: 0 = 0%

Germany; pop. about 84 million. Pending cases: 6; Required AP/AR: 6; Received: 6; Awaited: 0 = 0%

Spain; pop. about 49 million. Pending cases: 21; Required AP/AR: 21; Received: 20; Awaited: 1 = 4.8%

Turkiye; pop. about 86 million. Pending cases: 139; Required AP/AR: 131; Received: 127; Awaited: 4 = 3.1%

Russia; pop. about 144 million. Pending cases: 246; Required AP/AR: 167; Received: 74; Awaited: 93 = 55.7%*

* Although Russia ceased being a member of the CoE in 2022, under the Convention, it remains legally obligated to work within the Convention to correct and redress violations of the Convention up to 6 months after the date it left and was expelled from the Council of Europe. That means that the ECHR was allowed under the Convention to accept applications against Russia until 16 September 2022. See:

Some guilter years ago suggested that Italy could "solve" the Knox ECHR issues by leaving the Council of Europe. That leaving would not release Italy from a legal treaty obligation to redress the violations found by the ECHR in the Knox v. Italy case under the Convention.


Conclusion: Not only does Italy have a relatively large number of ECHR cases finding violations of the Convention - including cases of unfair trials, but also other types of unfair practices by the authorities and government, but it is slower than many other democracies in Western Europe in addressing its mistakes or misconduct.

The data on Leading Pending cases, Required AP/AR, Received AP/AR, and Awaited AP/AR are from the HUDOC EXEC database:


I calculated the percentages for the Awaited AP/AR as NUMBER AWAITED/NUMBER REQUIRED x 100.
Conclusion: Not only does Italy have a relatively large number of ECHR cases finding violations of the Convention - including cases of unfair trials, but also other types of unfair practices by the authorities and government, but it is slower than many other democracies in Western Europe in addressing its mistakes or misconduct.

There's another concept that helps in understanding the Knox - Sollecito case: a model of police and prosecution behavior in their approach to solving crimes. This can be considered a kind of sociological approach to understanding such cases of miscarriage of justice.

In one model, the police and prosecutor act as detectives or scientists: assembling facts, forming hypotheses, testing hypotheses against the facts, and choosing a hypothesis that is supported by all the facts and not contradicted by any fact, to solve the case.

In another model, the police and prosecutor act as predators seeking a meal, which of course requires their selection of at least one prey animal. In selecting the prey animal(s) to target, a balance of energy and risk must be considered (even if, for actual predators, this may be "instinctive"): the predator seeks to expend a minimum of energy to gain a relative maximum of energy through capturing and consuming the prey, while also avoiding injury that can result even from some relatively weak prey or a competing predator. (For example, an eagle will flee from the harassment of crows or even red-winged blackbirds.) The predator seeks out the convenient or vulnerable prey, one relatively isolated and not one protected by a surrounding herd or perhaps even a single aggressive defender.

Carrying over this model to the Knox - Sollecito case, it's clear that Knox was vulnerable in several ways - a young foreign student not familiar with Italian culture, not fluent in Italian, far from older and more experienced advisors, lacking a lawyer, highly trusting and naive, and with an alibi dependent on a new boyfriend who was a native Italian but also trusting, naive, and lacking a lawyer. In this prey-predator model, the police and prosecutor select the vulnerable and convenient prey (suspect) and then go on to create facts - one or more coerced statements from the suspects - that allow the arrest of the suspect under cover of law (that is equivalent to the capture of the prey by the predator in the model). The next step is to secure the conviction of the suspect (that is equivalent to the killing and eating of the prey by the predator in the model). To do that, the facts of case must be applied (interpreted or misinterpreted), and if necessary, fabricated or suppressed, to fit the suspect to the crime. In the Knox - Sollecito case, we observe that the judicial system itself aided this approach, by selective application or non-application of procedural laws and, in some cases, careful attention to what evidence was allowed or not allowed into the trial, or if allowed in, not included in the evaluation of the facts. In other situations in the trials, the judge, employing inquisitional methodology, creates scenarios assuming guilt from real or imagined facts, to assist the prosecution.

Many readers here may feel uncomfortable with the predator-prey model; they may insist that the detective-scientist model was a better description, but sadly some rogue police and/or prosecutor and/or judges corrupted the case to lead to a miscarriage of justice, or that there were a series of mistakes and misunderstandings and bad translations from one language to another. Those readers are entitled to their opinions. But if one examines how many instances of "mistakes" and violations of procedural law happened, and continued up to and including the recent re-conviction of Knox for calunnia (and one should read the motivation reports) in the face of the ECHR final judgment Knox v. Italy, one may have a view that the predator-prey model is more applicable.
 
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I've reviewed the reports on the laptop and can find no mention of Amelie being downloaded "the end of October" rather than on Nov. 1 as Amanda said. Unless you can quote and cite otherwise, I'll have to consign this the thick "Unsupported Claims" file. I might have to start another file.

Popovic's statement was used against him because:

He made that statement during the coercive, unrecorded, lawyer-less interrogation. As with Amanda, the court used his confused and coerced statement against him rather than admit any interrogation coercion by the police.
On in interesting note, it seems the court didn't think Popovic was 'lying just to help out a guy she felt sorry' for as you've claimed.

No, that's YOUR usual mischaracterization which has become quite your habit.


This illustrates I know more about the case than you do.



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Filomena worked full time, 5 days a week and spent many, if not most, weekends at her boyfriend's place. How would she know when, or if, Meredith locked her door during the day? OTOH, Amanda was often home during the day as her three classes only took two hours 5 days week (WTBH). She speaks about afternoon sunbathing on the terrace with Meredith after Filomena and Laura went back to work after lunch.


Luckily you don't need to worry about these brain teasers as the Italian courts peopled by learned lawyers and judges did it for you.
 
He wasn't referring to AK's sex as he never brought her sex up. Show me exactly WHERE in this statement Myriad references her sex:



The only reference to any sex is the bolded. The "innocent young girls" being referencing were the girls claiming to be tormented by witches. Those girls were not being accused of anything by the authorities.


Wow, you're spokesperson for other people now. Amazing.


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https://www.themurderofmeredithkercher.net/docupl/filelibrary/docs/presentations/2008-09-24-Slides-Consultant-Defense-Vinci-finding-bra-clasp.pdf

The Dec. 18 collection of the bra clearly showed egregious violations of anti-contamination protocols including being directly touched by a visibly dirty and admittedly unchanged gloves.


Every single court was criticized. That's par for the course. Some criticisms are valid, some are not.
Hellmann was not criticized for saying "Anything is possible". Chieffi (pg. 33) criticized the experts:


Yep. Taking each piece of evidence and ruling on its own inculpatory merit rather than considering everything 'as a whole' as if the 'bigger picture' somehow makes each piece of evidence ruled non-inculpatory now inculpatory.

Hellmann did give an explanation why the new experts were appointed. From the Chieffi MR (pg 15):




Citation needed and requested. I can find no such statement in Nencini. He did mention "international standards" on page 253:




LOL. That is clearly YOUR claim. Unless you can quote and cite evidence of this?

You continue to claim every acquitting judge, defense lawyer, defense expert, defense witness was "bent", "paid off", "incompetent" or in a" conspiracy" to get AK and RS off. Five years ago you were posting this nonsense and you're still at it:

But you're not a conspiracist! :sdl:


Yes, he did and he also provided his rationale for it as I quoted and cited above.

And everyone else who doesn't agree with the PGP narrative.


Why do you keep going over old ground that has been settled by the merits courts? The courts preferred the prosecution's case to the feeble hastily dreamt-up 'possible alternative explanations' put forward by the defence in the face of overwhelming evidence presented by the independent court experts cross-examined and tested. Prof Vinci is toast. Hellmann is toast. Conti & Vecchiotti are toast (except Marasca-Bruno scrambled through the bin to scrape off some of their mouldy remains from the bowels as a pretext to freeing the pair [in exchange for a backhander from crooked dimwitted Trump, no doubt]).
 
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You don't even know who did it. It's that basic.


It's what the criminal courts are for, evolved over hundreds of years to determine culpability. But along comes a few Knox fans who believe they can judge who dunnit just by guessing. Wow, who needs Lady Justice and her scales?
 
Luckily you don't need to worry about these brain teasers as the Italian courts peopled by learned lawyers and judges did it for you.
Even granting, arguendo, that the court had a sound evidentiary basis for determining whether Filomena was correct about Meredith's never locking her door unless she was away for an extended length of time (which they didn't), please indicate where the court so ruled.
 
Wow, you're spokesperson for other people now.
Everyone currently participating in this thread except for you can see that @Myriad wasn't insinuating that Amanda was being treated like a witch because she's a woman, along with most, and probably all, of the lurkers.

Yes, there are definitely some amazing things here, but I'd better not say what they are.
 
So what makes Filomena's word gospel? How does FR know Meredith doesn't lock the door? Does she go rattle the door while Meredith is showering or while out with her friends? Again, this is confirmation bias. Filomena is saying what you want to believe, so you believe her. Amanda, nah.. so she must be lying.
Somewhere in WTBH, IIRC, Knox makes the statement that Italians will sometimes use the words "locked" and "closed" in a confused way - as many Americans do in English. That is, one may say or assume a closed door is "locked" without testing it, while an open door is of course "unlocked". I don't know if this thought helps resolve the issue, since we can't be sure what the speakers meant at the relevant time.

In Free: My Search for Meaning, Knox provides another insight into a possible cultural and linguistic issue. In Italian, the word for "grief" is "dolore"; the same Italian word ("dolore") also means "pain". I think she is suggesting that her failure to appear acutely pained by Kercher's murder seemed off to many Italians. There are, of course, cultural and individual differences in expressing grief.
 
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Why do you keep going over old ground that has been settled by the merits courts?
Why do you keep pretending that every appeals court that overturned the findings of the merits court was corrupt or incompetent?

The courts I like preferred the prosecution's case . . .
FTFY

. . . to the feeble hastily dreamt-up 'possible alternative explanations' put forward by the defence . . .
The evidence that the bra clasp was severely mishandled, and that the knife was not the murder weapon, are incontrovertible. And that's without even addressing the issue of possible lab contamination or other errors. Further, as has been explained to you ad nauseam, mixed DNA in blood does not mean mixed blood.

. . . in the face of overwhelming evidence . . .
"You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means."

. . . presented by the independent court experts cross-examined and tested.
Who were still clearly wrong, as has again been explained to you ad nauseam.

Prof Vinci is toast. Hellmann is toast. Conti & Vecchiotti are toast . . .
"Evidence must pass the 'I like it' test." :rolleyes:

(except Marasca-Bruno scrambled through the bin to scrape off some of their mouldy remains from the bowels as a pretext to freeing the pair [in exchange for a backhander from crooked dimwitted Trump, no doubt]).
:tinfoil
 
Everyone currently participating in this thread except for you can see that @Myriad wasn't insinuating that Amanda was being treated like a witch because she's a woman, along with most, and probably all, of the lurkers.

That's true. As I said at the time and have said again since, I was giving an example of how harshly history judges malicious false accusers like Newton, Stoughton, Mignini, and Stefanoni. Prosecuting the innocent is terrible, and while it might sometimes be justified as an inevitable occasional consequence of enforcing laws, when the prosecutors throw away reason, common sense, propriety, responsibility, duty, and established procedure in the process, it becomes monstrous.

I should also mention, now that it's come up again, the comparable consequences for malignant prosecutors' public apologists like Cotton Mather. Mather was actually a well-educated and sophisticated thinker for the time, but he was arrogantly certain about the guilt of the accused in the New England witchcraft panic (despite the cautions of his wiser father) so, 330-odd years later, 99% of those who recognize his name immediately think of him as a period villain. He's even a literal comic book villain!

But Vixen did astutely point out another aspect of the analogy: not female defendants (both cases had both male and female innocent defendants as has been pointed out) but the historically documented fact that both prosecutions were based on lunatic conspiracy theories about Satanic rites. In that regard, the prosecution of Knox and Sollecito was part of a well-established tradition!
 
Well, LJ, an answer that I and others have given in the past is that we don't do it for the benefit of the conspiracy theorists, because we know they're exceedingly unlikely ever to change. We mainly do it for the benefit of any curious but uninformed people who might come across a particular thread and wonder whether there might be something to the woo presented.

I should also mention that I've personally learned a lot about several subjects, in particular the Apollo program, and human spaceflight in general, from being in on extended discussions about particular conspiracy theories over the years.


You do flatter yourself. Enormously. You believe AK and RS are the victims of a villainous Italian prosecutor, puppet master of the entire Perugia police force and Florence judiciary and here you are. not even faintly realising you are one of your own hated conspiracy theorists.



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Luckily you don't need to worry about these brain teasers as the Italian courts peopled by learned lawyers and judges did it for you.
That is a long way of saying, "I can't answer how Filomena would know when Meredith locked her door, so I'll just make a snarky remark that I think is clever."
 
Why do you keep going over old ground that has been settled by the merits courts?

Because you continually make false claims that need to be refuted. Because you continually mischaracterize what members say and what the courts said. Because you continually refuse to answer any questions you know you can't give a logical answer to. Because, when faced with quoted and cited evidence that you are wrong, you refuse to address that and, instead, reply with exact kind of unrelated response you've given here.
You wanted a "plausible path for contamination" which I give you by presenting Prof. Vinci's slide presentation. Which, of course, you predictably ignored because it undermines your narrative.

You also claimed that "Hellmann was criticised for saying, 'Anything is possible'" when, if fact, it was the EXPERTS that Chieffi criticized as shown in the cited quote.

You followed those two claims with this false claim: "failing to explain why he appointed new expert witnesses at all."
I quoted and cited Hellmann doing exactly that.

The next claim was: "As the next merits court via Nencini Appeal pointed out, C&V's report was riddled with so-called 'US standards'". Yet again, I quoted and cited that it the "oft-cited INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS" Nencini referred to not "US".

Finally, you falsely claimed that the C & V report was "clearly written by AK advocates in the US".
You were then asked to quote and cite the evidence for that which, per usual, you refused to do.

Another Vixen mischaracterization is the use of "riddled" when Nencini actually used "oft-cited" which is NOT the same thing as "riddled with".
For the umpteenth time, you were asked to quote and cite evidence for your claims. For the umpteenth time, you failed to do so.

You ended with this:
The courts preferred the prosecution's case to the feeble hastily dreamt-up 'possible alternative explanations' put forward by the defence in the face of overwhelming evidence presented by the independent court experts cross-examined and tested.
Hmmm...Since the pair was definitively acquitted, largely based on the C&V report, I'd say the SC preferred the defense's case.
Prof Vinci is toast. Hellmann is toast. Conti & Vecchiotti are toast

You know who is toast? Massei and Nencini. C&V are hardly 'toast' since their report was accepted by Marasca.
(except Marasca-Bruno scrambled through the bin to scrape off some of their mouldy remains from the bowels as a pretext to freeing the pair [in exchange for a backhander from crooked dimwitted Trump, no doubt]).
Ah, yes. Trump. We agree on one thing. He is "crooked and dimwitted". But please explain to us exactly how Trump, in March 2015, had the power to influence a Supreme Court of Italy to free the pair? Go on, Vixen, explain that to us. Or, per your usual, are you going to just ignore that question?
 
It's what the criminal courts are for, evolved over hundreds of years to determine culpability. But along comes a few Knox fans who believe they can judge who dunnit just by guessing. Wow, who needs Lady Justice and her scales?
Congratulations! You've outdone yourself with this one. :crazy:



Somewhere in WTBH, IIRC, Knox makes the statement that Italians will sometimes use the words "locked" and "closed" in a confused way - as many Americans do in English. That is, one may say or assume a closed door is "locked" without testing it, while an open door is of course "unlocked". I don't know if this thought helps resolve the issue, since we can't be sure what the speakers meant at the relevant time.

In Free: My Search for Meaning, Knox provides another insight into a possible cultural and linguistic issue. In Italian, the word for "grief" is "dolore"; the same Italian word ("dolore") also means "pain". I think she is suggesting that her failure to appear acutely pained by Kercher's murder seemed off to many Italians. There are, of course, cultural and individual differences in expressing grief.

la porta è chiusa = the door is closed

la porta è chiusa a chiave=the door is locked.
I think there was so much noise, confusion, and chaos at that point that there was likely a language problem. I don't think Filomena was fluent in English, Raffaele, who was translating, certainly only had a very basic knowledge of English as was Amanda's knowledge of Italian.


 
You do flatter yourself. Enormously. You believe AK and RS are the victims of a villainous Italian prosecutor, puppet master of the entire Perugia police force and Florence judiciary and here you are. not even faintly realising you are one of your own hated conspiracy theorists.
Vixen, you have a deep misunderstanding of the Knox - Sollecito case under international law. Too bad your expertise doesn't seem to cover that area.

Here's the international law on being a "victim" of a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights; its Article 34 of the Convention:

Article 34
Individual applications
The Court may receive applications from any person, non-governmental organisation or group of individuals claiming to be the victim of a violation by one of the High Contracting Parties of the rights set forth in the Convention or the Protocols thereto. The High Contracting Parties undertake not to hinder in any way the effective exercise of this right.

Thus, Knox claimed to be a victim of a violation of her rights under the Convention by the state of Italy. Because the ECHR found in the final judgment Knox v. Italy* that her rights under Convention Articles 3 (procedural limb), Articles 6.1 with 6.3c, and Articles 6.1 with 6.3e were violated, she is indeed a victim of Italy's violations under international law. Your statements to the contrary cannot change that.

For Sollecito, his case** has so far advanced to be Communicated to Italy, and thus he is an alleged victim of the violation by Italy of his Convention rights. An ECHR judgment in his case is awaited.

* https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-189422

** https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-215997
 
You do flatter yourself. Enormously. You believe AK and RS are the victims of a villainous Italian prosecutor , puppet master of the entire Perugia police force and Florence judiciary and here you are. not even faintly realising you are one of your own hated conspiracy theorists
The prosecutor leads and directs the police investigation. An investigation that was found to be full of "glaring errors", "stunning weakness," and "investigative bouts of amnesia".

None of us hear are declaring every judge, defense lawyer, defense expert or defense witness as being "bent, paid off, or incompetent. That would be you being the conspiracy theorist.
 
You do flatter yourself. Enormously.
:id: Good thing I stocked up again.

You believe AK and RS are the victims of a villainous Italian prosecutor, puppet master of the entire Perugia police force and Florence judiciary . . .
You're not very good at reading minds, Vixen. Maybe you'd have better luck with tarot cards. :rolleyes:

Everyone can see what you're trying to do here, which is to imply the existence of a false dichotomy. Namely, either the investigation and trial were carried out professionally, competently, and honestly, or else there was a huge police and judicial conspiracy to frame two people who were known to be innocent. You are ignoring the obvious third possibility, which is, as we have been saying all along, that the investigation and trial were conducted incompetently, featuring, inter alia, shoddy police work and forensics, a rush to judgment, tunnel vision, and numerous unwarranted assumptions.

and here you are. not even faintly realising you are one of your own hated conspiracy theorists.
No. You keep trying to pretend that I and others are attributing to malice that which can clearly adequately be explained by incompetence.

Further, even if I were to claim Amanda and Raffaele were intentionally framed, a modestly sized city police force hardly qualifies as a "powerful, secretive organization," such as, e.g., the American CIA, the Russian FSB, the Mafia, or a group of British government ministers conspiring to protect Rishi Sunak's business interests.
 
Everyone can see what you're trying to do here, which is to imply the existence of a false dichotomy. Namely, either the investigation and trial were carried out professionally, competently, and honestly, or else there was a huge police and judicial conspiracy to frame two people who were known to be innocent. You are ignoring the obvious third possibility, which is, as we have been saying all along, that the investigation and trial were conducted incompetently, featuring, inter alia, shoddy police work and forensics, a rush to judgment, tunnel vision, and numerous unwarranted assumptions.


No. You keep trying to pretend that I and others are attributing to malice that which can clearly adequately be explained by incompetence.
This is basically the guilter MO at this point.
 
:id: Good thing I stocked up again.


You're not very good at reading minds, Vixen. Maybe you'd have better luck with tarot cards. :rolleyes:

Everyone can see what you're trying to do here, which is to imply the existence of a false dichotomy. Namely, either the investigation and trial were carried out professionally, competently, and honestly, or else there was a huge police and judicial conspiracy to frame two people who were known to be innocent. You are ignoring the obvious third possibility, which is, as we have been saying all along, that the investigation and trial were conducted incompetently, featuring, inter alia, shoddy police work and forensics, a rush to judgment, tunnel vision, and numerous unwarranted assumptions.


No. You keep trying to pretend that I and others are attributing to malice that which can clearly adequately be explained by incompetence.

Further, even if I were to claim Amanda and Raffaele were intentionally framed, a modestly sized city police force hardly qualifies as a "powerful, secretive organization," such as, e.g., the American CIA, the Russian FSB, the Mafia, or a group of British government ministers conspiring to protect Rishi Sunak's business interests.
The false dichotomy is the result of the false assumptions by the guilters (PGP) that the police, prosecutors, and judges acted solely lawfully and competently and the false assumptions by the PIP that the police, prosecutors, and judges acted solely lawfully but incompetently.

Once it is recognized that certain actions and inactions of the police, prosecutors, and judges were intentional and unlawful as well as in some instances incompetent the apparent dichotomy is resolved. One difficult concept for some posters appears to be that a person under questioning, even if in the view of the police or prosecutor a suspect rather than a witness, under Italian and international law, has specific defense rights.

For example, incriminating statements made by a supposed witness under questioning may not be used against her according to CPP Article 63. There are no exceptions to this exclusion allowed in the Code of Criminal Procedure. However, the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation ruled that such incriminating statements may be used against the supposed witness if the statements themselves constituted a crime (that is, calunnia - a knowing false accusation against another or autocalunnia - a knowing false accusation against one's self). The ECHR found that the CSC's general ruling violated the Convention and ECHR case law, because the witness statements, taken without a defense lawyer present to advise the supposed witness violated the right to defense that begins from the very beginning of a judicial proceeding.

As an illustration of the unlawful acts of the judiciary, consider that the CSC - the Chieffi panel - in its MR, contrary to the previous ruling by the CSC (a different panel) that Knox's interrogation statements could only be used against her for calunnia, insisted that the referral court consider them in the murder/rape trial. Is this to be considered legal incompetence by the Chieffi CSC panel or an intentionally unlawful judgment by the Chieffi CSC panel, intended to help to achieve the goal of conviction?
 
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The false dichotomy is the result of the false assumptions by the guilters (PGP) that the police, prosecutors, and judges acted solely lawfully and competently and the false assumptions by the PIP that the police, prosecutors, and judges acted solely lawfully but incompetently.
In some cases unlawful behavior by the police and judiciary can be adequately explained by incompetence, rather than malice, particularly when they believe, rightly or wrongly, that suspects are guilty. I intended the term "incompetence" to encompass certain illegal acts, including the interrogations, and I should have made that clear in my post.

Once it is recognized that certain actions and inactions of the police, prosecutors, and judges were intentional and unlawful as well as in some instances incompetent the apparent dichotomy is resolved.
Although it has no bearing on the fundamental unfairness of the investigation and trial, this does raise the question of whether, at least in some cases, the police were actually aware that they were breaking the law. If they were not, then their illegal actions may qualify as merely incompetent, rather than malicious.

Conversely, one could argue that, in certain circumstances, even a knowing illegal act of the police could be merely incompetent (or even possibly competent), rather than malicious, if the police are certain (rightly or wrongly) that a suspect is guilty.

One difficult concept for some posters appears to be that a person under questioning, even if in the view of the police or prosecutor a suspect rather than a witness, under Italian and international law, has specific defense rights.
Didn't you mean to say "a witness rather than a suspect" here?

For example, incriminating statements made by a supposed witness under questioning may not be used against her according to CPP Article 63. There are no exceptions to this exclusion allowed in the Code of Criminal Procedure. However, the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation ruled that such incriminating statements may be used against the supposed witness if the statements themselves constituted a crime (that is, calunnia - a knowing false accusation against another or autocalunnia - a knowing false accusation against one's self). The ECHR found that the CSC's general ruling violated the Convention and ECHR case law, because the witness statements, taken without a defense lawyer present to advise the supposed witness violated the right to defense that begins from the very beginning of a judicial proceeding.
As I've mentioned, @Vixen loves to bang on about how, supposedly, Amanda and Raffaele weren't technically suspects under Italian law, when they clearly were suspects, and thus the ECHR got it wrong when they ruled that Amanda's rights were violated.

What @Vixen completely misses (or simply refuses to admit) is that the entire point of the Convention language and ECHR case law on this topic is to prevent exactly this sort of abuse, where the police bring in a suspect on the pretext that he or she is only a witness and proceed to extract incriminating statements.

As an illustration of the unlawful acts of the judiciary, consider that the CSC - the Chieffi panel - in its MR, contrary to the previous ruling by the CSC (a different panel) that Knox's interrogation statements could only be used against her for calunnia, insisted that the referral court consider them in the murder/rape trial. Is this to be considered legal incompetence by the Chieffi CSC panel or an intentionally unlawful judgment by the Chieffi CSC panel, intended to help to achieve the goal of conviction?
It's funny how @Vixen loves to point out what she considers to be errors by all the courts, including the ECHR, that acquitted or otherwise ruled in Amanda and Raffaele's favor, yet she's not the least bit interested in this massive, glaring error by Chieffi.
 
In some cases unlawful behavior by the police and judiciary can be adequately explained by incompetence, rather than malice, particularly when they believe, rightly or wrongly, that suspects are guilty. I intended the term "incompetence" to encompass certain illegal acts, including the interrogations, and I should have made that clear in my post.


Although it has no bearing on the fundamental unfairness of the investigation and trial, this does raise the question of whether, at least in some cases, the police were actually aware that they were breaking the law. If they were not, then their illegal actions may qualify as merely incompetent, rather than malicious.

Conversely, one could argue that, in certain circumstances, even a knowing illegal act of the police could be merely incompetent (or even possibly competent), rather than malicious, if the police are certain (rightly or wrongly) that a suspect is guilty.

.....
SpitfireIX, I don't believe you have presented the full implications of your statements.

What are the general consequences if a police officer is not liable for an unlawful or illegal act because he or she can claim incompetence or lack of knowledge of the law as a defense?

Could a civilian claim the same defense? Suppose one or more high school students sexually assault a drunken unconscious girl. If the high school students claim they had no knowledge that they were committing a criminal offense, does that mean that their act was not a crime, but rather incompetence, or otherwise not a crime?
 
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