It's the only reason I can think of that would prompt a reopening of procedures as PQ claims. I asked him what he would expect from a reopening of the case. He responded:
I don't even know if such a thing is possible. Is there any precedent? What follows is just another rambling tirade of bitterness that doesn't support his aspirations.
Hoots
TomG, do you remember vacuum tube TV sets - how the vertical or horizontal hold component would go bad and the picture would be a crazy unintelligible distorted version of the correct TV display? Or have you seen a modern LED display, perhaps on a laptop computer, malfunction so that the display was too distorted to make sense?
If so, you have experienced a visual analogy of the PGP communications you are trying to understand. That is, assuming that the Italian judicial system follows the laws of Italy.
The final acquittal of Knox and Sollecito by the Marasca CSC panel for the murder/rape charges can never be changed under Italian law. Similarly, the final acquittal of Knox by the Bonisegna court for the calunnia against the police and Mignini charges can never be changed under Italian law.
The Committee of Ministers is awaiting a formal response, called an Action Plan, from the Government of Italy, explaining the further individual and general measures that Italy will take to redress the violation of Knox's rights under the Convention.
The individual measures would include, at a minimum, the mention that Knox could seek a revision hearing to reverse her conviction for malicious accusation (calunnia) against Lumumba. Note that under Italian law, a prosecutor can also request a revision hearing to reverse that conviction.
Italian law very specifically says that only a final conviction may be reversed by a revision hearing; no final acquittal may be reversed by a revision hearing nor by any other means under Italian law.
Revision hearings are limited to considering only the matters relevant to the final conviction under review for revision. If there is a favorable revision hearing decision, the verdict is changed to only one of the following: dismissal due to the prosecution should never have begun or continued (CPP Article 529), dismissal due to an acquittal (CPP Article 530), or dismissal due to extinction - time of original conviction exceeded the statute of limitations (CPP Article 531; not relevant in Knox's case).
There is absolutely no time limit for seeking a revision under Italian law. Even if a finally convicted person dies, his heir(s) may seek revision of the conviction.
The finding in a final judgment of the ECHR that a convicted person has had an unfair trial is a reason, under Italian law (Constitutional Court* judgment #113 of 2011), for consideration of an application for a revision hearing.
The Italian laws relevant to revision are listed in CPP Articles 629 - 647, and those relevant to the finality of judgments of acquittal and exceptions to the finality of final judgments of conviction ("res judicata" is the legal jargon for the finality of judgments, BTW) are listed in CPP Articles 648 - 654.
* The Italian Constitutional Court is a body entirely separate from the Supreme Court of Cassation (CSC). Cases regarding individuals only come before the Constitutional Court if a regular Italian court forwards the case for consideration; this is quite different from the US practice, where all courts are allowed to make decisions regarding constitutionality - although only the state or federal supreme court decision is final, if there is an appeal.
See:
https://canestrinilex.com/assets/Up...-Code-of-Criminal-Procedure-canestriniLex.pdf
(CPP in English translation)
https://www.brocardi.it/codice-di-procedura-penale/
(CPP in Italian, and with explanations in Italian)
https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N...el.presidente.della.repubblica:1988-09-22;447
(CPP on the CSC website)