What job? What misery? Nothing tusenfem said supported anything you said. The misery is all yours.Simples really but cheers PLASMA EXPERT tusenfem on putting poor ziggurat out of their misery!
Job well done.
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What job? What misery? Nothing tusenfem said supported anything you said. The misery is all yours.Simples really but cheers PLASMA EXPERT tusenfem on putting poor ziggurat out of their misery!
Job well done.
Continue digging... you'll get to the important bit soon. (Induction)
Astronomers have long been puzzled by two strange phenomena at the heart of our galaxy. First, the gas in the central molecular zone (CMZ), a dense and chaotic region near the Milky Way's core, appears to be ionized (meaning it is electrically charged because it has lost electrons) at a surprisingly high rate.
The star-forming region Sagittarius C, captured by the James Webb Space Telescope, is about 200 light-years from the Milky Way’s central supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*. The spectral index at the lower left shows how color was assigned to the radio data to create the image. On the negative end, there is non-thermal emission, stimulated by electrons spiraling around magnetic field lines. On the positive side, thermal emission is coming from hot, ionized plasma. For Webb, color is assigned by shifting the infrared spectrum to visible light colors. The shortest infrared wavelengths are bluer, and the longer wavelengths appear more red.
Magnetic Fields and Star Formation
Webb’s 2023 image of Sagittarius C showed dozens of distinctive filaments in a region of hot hydrogen plasma surrounding the main star-forming cloud. New analysis by Bally and his team has led them to hypothesize that the filaments are shaped by magnetic fields, which have also been observed in the past by the ground-based observatories ALMA and MeerKAT (formerly the Karoo Array Telescope).
Induction doesn't create magnetic fields.Continue digging... you'll get to the important bit soon. (Induction)
Do you even know what induction is? I don't think you do.You've already ruled out INDUCTION.
Who knew that magnetic fields could be so useful? Astronomers are able to use magnetic fields to map our environment within the Milky Way using a technique called Faraday rotation.
Well, I say there's a lot of dust, but it's at very, very low densities. Thankfully, the volumes within interstellar space are so vast that the total amount of dust can really add up. And all these little dust grains have little magnetic fields associated with them, because all the grains are made of electric charges and they're spinning around themselves.
Electric and magnetic fields are perfectly capable of influencing each other and responding to each other. For example, a changing electric field produces a magnetic field, and vice versa.
I'm not in the mood. You have dodged too many questions from me. Start answering some of mine, and I might reconsider.You don't think so? Well, how are strong magnetic fields produced? can't or won't answer?
Yet more monkeys reading philosophy without understanding it.
Instead of asking Ziggurat to help you out, why don’t you go to your own cult leaders and ask them? Or do they also need real experts to help them out?How are those magnetic fields produced again, ziggurat?
I'm not in the mood. You have dodged too many questions from me. Start answering some of mine, and I might reconsider.
Instead of asking Ziggurat to help you out, why don’t you go to your own cult leaders and ask them? Or do they also need real experts to help them out?
(And remember to ask them how to power those structures that are too big for electromagnetic forces)
That's a lie. You generally respond, but don't actually answer. "Plasma! Double layers! Birkeland currents!" isn't an answer, it's a Tourets tick.I've never not answered your questions
No EUtard can. I wonder whyI cant do math!
Because I'm tired of your bull ◊◊◊◊ and I don't want to play anymore.So you cant or wont answer a simple question? Why? Painted into a corner?
The mainstream physics understanding includes this. The fact that press reports use the word "gas" (which, again, is a category including plasma) doesn't mean mainstream physics is ignorant of plasma. So what does the EUtard view add? Nothing. Not one God damn thing.It involves PLASMA 100% and has magnetic fields, charged particles in motion...
If the answer only needs words, then answer it yourself.Whataya reckon sport? i cant do math and you cant answer a simple question using words.
“Outflows from forming stars in Sagittarius C have been hinted at in past observations, but this is the first time we’ve been able to confirm them in infrared light. It’s very exciting to see, because there is still a lot we don’t know about star formation, especially in the Central Molecular Zone, and it’s so important to how the universe works,” said Crowe.
The existence of powerful magnetic fields must also indicate the presence of strong electric fields, since there can be no magnetic fields without electricity.
A weak electric field will develop, and an electric field, no matter how weak, will initiate an electric current, generating a magnetic field.
Those charge streams form twisted pairs of filaments in plasma called Birkeland currents.
The mainstream physics understanding includes this. The fact that press reports use the word "gas" (which, again, is a category including plasma) doesn't mean mainstream physics is ignorant of plasma. So what does the EUtard view add? Nothing. Not one God damn thing.
Plasma is not defined in the conventional sense that falls back on gas behavior and thermal ionization. As written previously, plasma is an emergent, or higher-level, orderliness in complex electrical forces that tend toward chaos. Properties such as filamentation, long-range attraction and short-range repulsion, braiding, characteristic velocities, formation and decay of plasmoids, and scalability are only some of those parts that characterize matter as plasma, as are the dozens of instabilities that occur.
No it isn't. This is a straight up lie.Yeah, ok then...However, any electrical activity is ignored in the research article, as is the electromagnetic nature of plasma.
And God saw that it was conductive.PLASMA is not a subset of anything. In the beginning there was the PLASMA!
You can look up the numbers yourself. They have been measured. Why do you need me? Looking up a number doesn't even take any math.When asked a simple question, "How are STRONG MAGNETIC FIELDS formed and sustained again, ziggurat?", big bangers run for the hills and circle the wagons, take their bat n ball and dont wont to play anymore!
No it isn't. This is a straight up lie.
What case? You haven’t made any case. You haven’t even made a coherent claim.I rest my case.
Well, you are asking for it all the time …You are under the illusion I need help? from ziggurat?
According to what he says himself, it is “won’t”. Why should he do the work for you? Over the years, he has done this many times, only to find that you didn’t understand a word of what he wrote.How? cant/wont answer quite a simple question. Not capable?
I believe the mainstream bangers are stumped at the level of ignorance displayed by Eutards. At least what has been on display here. I have never tried to find such material elsewhere.Though the mainstream bangers seem stumped.
“The motion of gas swirling in the extreme tidal forces of the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, can stretch and amplify the surrounding magnetic fields. Those fields, in turn, are shaping the plasma in Sagittarius C,” said Bally.
That's not a case. That's just a pedestrian statement that everyone already knows. But it's also like saying you've solved an arson case because you've discovered that fire is caused by the combination of fuel, oxygen, and heat. Well, yes, that's true, but it doesn't explain any particular fire, and how those conditions came to coincide.Strong magnetic fields are created by electric currents....I rest my case.
Do you know what happens if a double layer drives an electric current?How are strong magnetic fields created ans sustained in astrophysical plasma? Well, ELECTRIC CURRENTS obviously!
This will require an ELECTRIC FIELD.
DOUBLE LAYERS are a special ELECTRIC FIELD!
“The motion of gas swirling in the extreme tidal forces of the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, can stretch and amplify the surrounding magnetic fields. Those fields, in turn, are shaping the plasma in Sagittarius C,” said Bally.
That is because mainstream thinks deeper: those electric currents are created by gravity, whereas plasma instabilities can’t drive very much before they disappear.If mainstream know that ELECTRIC CURRENTS drive strong magnetic fields, why say that Gravity and swirly GAS do? Seems strange.
It wasn't hard, it was unnecessary.So an ELECTRIC CURRENT. Why was that so hard?
If fire is caused by fuel, oxygen, and heat, why investigate arson?If mainstream know that ELECTRIC CURRENTS drive strong magnetic fields, why say that Gravity and swirly GAS do? Seems strange.
I have no idea what Sol88 is talking about, but that is no real surprise.What job? What misery? Nothing tusenfem said supported anything you said. The misery is all yours.
It wasn't hard, it was unnecessary.
If fire is caused by fuel, oxygen, and heat, why investigate arson?
Because that answer doesn't suffice.
The study, published today in Nature Astronomy, also describes the first measurements of plasma layers within an interstellar shock wave that surrounds a pulsar.
We now realize our local interstellar medium is filled with these structures and our findings also include a rare phenomenon that will challenge theories of pulsar shock waves.
I have no idea what Sol88 is talking about, but that is no real surprise.
I have ideas. I have lost all interest in teaching you. You never learn.So you have no idea?
I never said that.So NOT an electric current?
Correct. And I don't intend to. There's a large body of literature out there already, you can find it yourself (though in fairness, you won't understand any of it). I'm not going to spoon feed you, you're a waste of time and effort.You never actually answered.
Are you interested in the difference between verbs and adjectives?I'm interested in the DOMINATE form of matter and the DOMINATE force at play in the INFINITE UNIVERSE.
I never said that.
Correct. And I don't intend to. There's a large body of literature out there already, you can find it yourself (though in fairness, you won't understand any of it). I'm not going to spoon feed you, you're a waste of time and effort.
Are you interested in the difference between verbs and adjectives?
Assuming the plasma be at rest, the induction equation becomes a pure diffusion equation:
Magnetized Plasmas In order to study the transport of plasma and magnetic field lines quantitatively, let us combine Maxwell‘s equations with the simple phenomenological Ohm‘s law, relating the electric field in the plasma frame with its current:
PLASMA ELECTRIC FIELDS ELECTRIC CURRENTS ( plasma double layers Birkeland current)