pgwenthold
Penultimate Amazing
- Joined
- Sep 19, 2001
- Messages
- 21,807
"n contrast to the civil standard, the criminal standard of proof – beyond reasonable doubt – is more rigid and is generally strictly adhered to throughout common law jurisdictions. Neither the standard itself nor the evidence required to meet it is said to fluctuate. This is because of the inherent seriousness of criminal matters and the need to protect the accused, and in particular the need to protect innocent persons from conviction.272 While it is referred to as the criminal standard, proof beyond reasonable doubt is also required in proceedings for civil contempt, because there is a risk of imprisonment273 and for orders under the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Act 1989 declaring that a child or young person is in need of care or protection on the grounds that he or she has committed an offence.274" link and link2
Of course different juries probably interpret what is meant by "beyond reasonable doubt" in different ways.
I fear that too many juries interpret "beyond a reasonable doubt" as not having much meaning at all.
There is a case in the US similar to the Lundy case where a guy was convicted of murder, despite the fact that he had an alibi in a town 2 hours away before and after, but there was a short time window. And when I say "alibi" I mean things like, "he was getting ticketed by the police at the time." And for the short time window, it would have required averaging 120 mph with basically no time at the murder site. But the murder site (a hotel room) was littered with empty beer cans, indicative of a party, with extensive damage to the room.
But he was convicted because a jury was convinced beyond a reasonable doubt. They were convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that he could have averaged 120 mph through the back roads of Texas. Not got to 120, but averaged. Both ways.
How could anyone reasonably be convinced that someone averaged 120 mph on two separate trips?
It's perfectily reasonable to doubt that happened.
I think the problem is in the sentance I wrote above:
"They were convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that he could have averaged 120 mph through the back roads of Texas"
The problem is that they don't recognize the implication of their verdict. If he did it, then he must have done that. "He averaged 120 mph" is implicit in the verdict "he did it." So if you say that you are convinced "he did it" beyond a reasonable doubt, then you must be convinced that he averaged 120 mph beyond a reasonable doubt. I don't think juries make that connection.