What's to discuss? It's a prize for the first person to demonstrate the existence of the paranormal, of course it will end if someone wins it, like the prize for the first person to fly across the Atlantic ended when someone won it.It seems like something that would have been discussed.
Makes sense. I was figuring that if somebody won it by "proving" the existence of telekenisis, then it might be open (refilled? rewritten?) to another applicant who could "prove" ESP.
But, it surprises me that there's no real answer my for my question. It seems like something that would have been discussed.
There might be a real answer (i.e. an official answer), but it does not appear to ever been announced. While I strongly suspect that the previous posters are absolutely correct, the only way to know for sure is to write the JREF; Challenge officials virtually never read this sub-forum.
While the JREF money would go away, I am very confident that other monies would be available for people who could demonstrate psychic powers - Nobel Prize money, academic grants, etc.
In fact, Nobel Prize money is a real possibility. If someone wins the JREF prize, then the JREF is likely to win a Nobel for discovering that the paranormal is real. So, if someone wins with ESP then the JREF can replace the million with the substantial money from the Nobel Prize and they can then award that money to a future telekinesis winner.
And when I say "a real possibility" I mean the same possibility as someone having paranormal powers.
Ward
Actually the Nobel prize can only be won by an individual or a small group of people. It cannot be won by an organisation.
The peace prize has certainly been awarded to organizations. Is the rule different for the other prizes?
But I don't think it would be necessary, since by winning the million dollars, someone has conclusively demonstrated that paranormal abilities actually do exist.
Yes. Every other prize is given to individuals. See this for the list http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/
Not really. Most claims of the paranormal are completely separate. If someone proves they can make someone urinate with the power of their mind, that says absolutely nothing about other people's claims to speak to the dead. If anything, the challenge would be needed even more after it was won than it is now, since so many people would use the "The paranormal has been proven" line to tout their still entirely unsupported claims.
What? Why?Surely if the prize is won the forum must shut down?
What? Why?
Because it would mean all the skepticism was wrong and woo is real.
But skepticism isn't the position that certain things are untrue, it's the approach that things must provide strong evidence before they are accepted as true.
Even if a particular bit of what is now considered woo finally shows real evidence, that doesn't mean it was wrong to demand evidence before accepting it.
And as others have said, the challenge being won wouldn't confirm that all woo is real, just one claim. If someone can levitate, that doesn't make all the breatharians who lied before no longer liars, it doesn't make homeopathy suddenly work, or the dowsers and psychics who couldn't find anything or read any minds suddenly correct.
The challenge being won means one of two things. A very good trickster has cheated it (very possible). Or skepticism is working as it should and our view of the world is changed by evidence provided for a specific claim.
OK I will take the (probably) weaker side of this argument. The challenge is essentially a bet that there is no such thing as levitation, telepathy, spoon bending etc. It's more than just affirming skepticism in general, it is positively asserting something, implicitly. If someone wins the bet then Randi is wrong and there do in fact exist unexplained forces, mental powers or what have you so you can all STFU.
Furthermore, being kinda new here and having read many people say this is a skeptics' forum I challenge the whole idea that such a thing even deserves a name, as if the rest of the human race goes round just believing stuff without any evidence, reason, logic etc. I don't understand this category of 'skepticism' at all and I repudiate the entire cult! So there!
Well, there is a third way: statistical. Suppose, for example, that someone claims to be able to identify zener cards with 80% accuracy. I think such a claim would qualify for the challenge. There is a tiny chance that the challenger would succeed. It is a very, very small chance but it is non-zero.The challenge being won means one of two things. A very good trickster has cheated it (very possible). Or skepticism is working as it should and our view of the world is changed by evidence provided for a specific claim.
The challenge isn't a bet, as there is nothing for Randi to win and no condition to conclusively prove the negative that NO paranormal powers exist.
But I'll give you that the existence of the challenge represents a position that these paranormal powers often claimed do not actually exist. I think if the challenge were won, the specific conclusions of many if not most skeptics may be disproven. But a that wouldn't really mean skepticism as an approach was wrong, anymore than it would have meant science was wrong if that particle that seemed to travel faster than light speed hadn't been a measurement error. The need for evidence wouldn't be any less just because some claims that failed to provide it finally did.
Randi (and most skeptics) would be shown to be incorrect in his conviction in general, but not at all in his approach.
As for your second point, have you talked to people? Take a look at these poll results:
http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_National_ConspiracyTheories_040213.pdf
Look at the size of the homeopathy industry. Look at the fact that the majority of the word believes that one of a handful of books written centuries ago by middle eastern goat herders contain the secrets of the universe.
This is not to say that those here are naturally better at being skeptical, but like all people in AA are in recovery and all Christians and "sinners" trying to be better, so skeptics are people who recognize that humans are full of bias and consciously try to get better at critical thinking.
But a that wouldn't really mean skepticism as an approach was wrong, anymore than it would have meant science was wrong if that particle that seemed to travel faster than light speed hadn't been a measurement error.
On the second point, humans are fundamentally skeptical.
And by the way, this sentence of yours is ambiguous:
You're conflating the broad concept of "skepticism" as in lack of complete credulity, with the word as used by, (and I sort of hate the phrase) the skeptical movement.
People who self identify as skeptics don't do so simply because they refuse to believe everything they are told, but because, as I said before and you seem to have chosen not to read, they put special effort to studying things like cognitive biases, logical fallacies and the epistomological basis for accepting claims. That's saying a bit more than not taking too much on trust. I don't really care how much of a big deal you consider that to be.
Not if you read context cues.
There's a million dollars. Once it's gone, it's gone. It would require another rich benefactor to donate another million dollars to reinstate it. But I don't think it would be necessary, since by winning the million dollars, someone has conclusively demonstrated that paranormal abilities actually do exist.
...This particular thread is concerned with someone beating the challenge and I am defending the extreme proposition that the forum's days would be numbered if this happened. We are to assume someone turns up and, in a way that nobody understands, beats the challenge and wins a million bucks. That is, in accordance with all tests known to science, they demonstrate the existence of, say what, telekinesis. Let's permit them to do so spectacularly by levitating a main battle tank before our very eyes purely by thinking about it. What has this to do with cognitive biases and the rest? Er, nothing at all. It has to do with there being unexplained things in the universe that defy reason and our understanding thereof and makes all explanations, from woo to your and my untestable hypotheses, equally meaningless. Cue the triumphant God squad pronouncing 'miracle'!
I see you are admitting this is an extreme position so I'm answering in that spirit.
Another reason that the forum's days would not be numbered, is a little different than the reason stated earlier about one ability not proving/disproving another. Let's say for example some paranormal healing ability were to win. How would the general public be able to tell which healers are real, and which, claiming the exact same thing, are not? I think discussion in these kinds of forums would still help to find good ways to tell the difference and 'out' the fakers. Which given the sudden interest by the world in such healing after a real win, could be more important than ever.
Again... given the spirit of the thread
Almost every thread started by someone claiming the existence of the paranormal contains umpteen posts by sceptics describing cognitive biases such as confirmation bias, pointing out logical fallacies and discussing the sort of evidence necessary to accept claims, all of which are completely ignored by the OP.OK, so this is a forum for people studying 'cognitive biases, logical fallacies and the epistomological basis for accepting claims'. Very fancy. Then what am I doing here and where are the threads discussing these no doubt very important subjects?
Almost every thread started by someone claiming the existence of the paranormal contains umpteen posts by sceptics describing cognitive biases such as confirmation bias, pointing out logical fallacies and discussing the sort of evidence necessary to accept claims, all of which are completely ignored by the OP.
"Basic common sense" is what the wooster calls on to justify their claims. In the "Proof of the afterlife" thread Robin specifically gives "common sense" as the reason why she believes that her experiences can't possibly be due to sheer coincidence. I replied: "Common sense says the earth is flat". It requires a knowledge of cognitive biases to understand why common sense is, in fact, wholely inadequate when evaluating outlandish claims.I still don't see any big deal about the deployment of basic common sense in the face of outlandish claims.
The meaningful distinction is, and will remain, the reliance on objective evidence rather than subjective experiences when evaluating claims.when the challenge is beaten the result will be to place something fundamentally inexplicable before the Foundation (sounds like Asimov) and will eliminate any distinction that exists between you, er us, and the pedlars of woo. Hence the forum must shut down, there being no longer any meaningful distinction between us and them.
Collecting and evaluating evidence enables us to understand reality. If new evidence suggests that our previous understanding was faulty, we adjust it accordingly. An example of how sceptics would deal with the new phenomenon better than woosters - by accepting the demonstrated claim but still requiring evidence for the rest - has already been given.If that's wrong, please say how skepticism will deal with the new phenomenon any better or differently than any other approach, such as some kind of mystical one? You must accept the premise that the event will be of such a kind as to undermine fundamentally our comprehension of reality.
If a paranormal claim is proven true, new knowledge has been added to science. Why would that mean that any distinction that exists between us, and the pedlars of woo is eliminated? All the other woo claims will still not be automatically true, and scientific, skeptical thinking will still be the best way of dealing with new claims.[...]This improves my argument considerably because when the challenge is beaten the result will be to place something fundamentally inexplicable before the Foundation (sounds like Asimov) and will eliminate any distinction that exists between you, er us, and the pedlars of woo. Hence the forum must shut down, there being no longer any meaningful distinction between us and them.
If a paranormal claim is proven true, new knowledge has been added to science. Why would that mean that any distinction that exists between us, and the pedlars of woo is eliminated? All the other woo claims will still not be automatically true, and scientific, skeptical thinking will still be the best way of dealing with new claims.
I do not see why the forum should close down because science has been enriched.
Well, yes, it's true that science is built on the observation that physical laws appear absolutely consistent. If a genie popped up and said "only kidding - the world is actually completely arbitrary and I've only been making it look consistent for a few centuries to make you waste your time trying to figure out what the rules were", then we'd have to accept science wasn't dependable.
But there doesn't appear to be much risk of that happening, as the world appears to work so consistently that we've been able to invent all sorts of cool technology that depends on its being perfectly predictable, and that technology actually works.
Yes, but in this thread we are assuming that someone wins the million dollar challenge by proving the existence of some psychic force. The OP asks what would happen then and I am arguing we would all have to pack our bags and go home. What would Randi say? He would be forced to admit that, while there are a lot of fakers out there there are also powers beyond our understanding capable of truly magical things = woo = forum shutdown.
Whenever you said 'the laws as we know them do not allow for this' a wooster could answer 'well you don't know ****!' and your answer would be ... what?
Yes, but in this thread we are assuming that someone wins the million dollar challenge by proving the existence of some psychic force. The OP asks what would happen then and I am arguing we would all have to pack our bags and go home. What would Randi say? He would be forced to admit that, while there are a lot of fakers out there there are also powers beyond our understanding capable of truly magical things = woo = forum shutdown.