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Bart Ehrman on the Historical Jesus

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None of this adds up to an alleged 'criterion of hostility to religion'.

IanS explicitly explains this is not the case:

"The reason I think the Jesus case is very shaky, is because the claimed evidence is poor to non-existent. Full stop ...
Hostility I say, and I have shown what I mean, and is don't care if IanS states otherwise in other posts. In addition he impugns the intellectual integrity of the scholars engaged in these studies. Here is his most recent statement along these lines.
But to repeat - this is not case where “historians” are determining anything. The people you are talking about here are bible scholars, who have claimed that the evidence is overwhelming and who along with Church leaders and theologians have led the general public to believe that the evidence is overwhelming and determined so by expert academic authority, but where in fact when asked for that evidence, they can do no more than say they believe certain things in the bible … without any reasonable external corroboration at all.
 
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However, that vested interest will never be capable of altering the evident material in any fashion, but instead will only allow any given individual the ability to become aware of just how scant 1st c CE Middle Eastern history really is.

Even if Middle Eastern history is scant there is an abundance of details about the character called Jesus Christ the Son of God.

It is a fact that Jesus of Nazareth is said to be born of a Holy Ghost.

There is virtually nothing about Satan except at the Temptation of Jesus yet Satan the Devil is easily considered a Myth.

1. There is NO supernatural birth narrative for Satan and Gabriel the Angel.

2. There are no miracles by Satan and the Angel Gabriel.

3. There are no claims that Satan and the Angel Gabriel resurrected.

4. There are no claims that Satan and Gabriel ascended in a cloud.

Satan and Gabriel In the NT are easily considered Myths.

Jesus of Nazareth the Son of God is the very same.

We have a vast amount of excessive details for Jesus of Nazareth the Son of God more than any other supposed 1st century Middle Eastern character, real or not.

There is nothing special about Jesus except that the character is a well documented Myth.
 
Even if Middle Eastern history is scant there is an abundance of details about the character called Jesus Christ the Son of God.

It is a fact that Jesus of Nazareth is said to be born of a Holy Ghost.

There is virtually nothing about Satan except at the Temptation of Jesus yet Satan the Devil is easily considered a Myth.

1. There is NO supernatural birth narrative for Satan and Gabriel the Angel.

2. There are no miracles by Satan and the Angel Gabriel.

3. There are no claims that Satan and the Angel Gabriel resurrected.

4. There are no claims that Satan and Gabriel ascended in a cloud.

Satan and Gabriel In the NT are easily considered Myths.

Jesus of Nazareth the Son of God is the very same.

We have a vast amount of excessive details for Jesus of Nazareth the Son of God more than any other supposed 1st century Middle Eastern character, real or not.

There is nothing special about Jesus except that the character is a well documented Myth.

There is no logic in your post, please get some. It isn't expensive.
 
dejudge said:
Even if Middle Eastern history is scant there is an abundance of details about the character called Jesus Christ the Son of God.

It is a fact that Jesus of Nazareth is said to be born of a Holy Ghost.

There is virtually nothing about Satan except at the Temptation of Jesus yet Satan the Devil is easily considered a Myth.

1. There is NO supernatural birth narrative for Satan and Gabriel the Angel.

2. There are no miracles by Satan and the Angel Gabriel.

3. There are no claims that Satan and the Angel Gabriel resurrected.

4. There are no claims that Satan and Gabriel ascended in a cloud.

Satan and Gabriel In the NT are easily considered Myths.

Jesus of Nazareth the Son of God is the very same.

We have a vast amount of excessive details for Jesus of Nazareth the Son of God more than any other supposed 1st century Middle Eastern character, real or not.

There is nothing special about Jesus except that the character is a well documented Myth.

There is no logic in your post, please get some. It isn't expensive.

You take Galatians 1.19 at face value while admitting Paul was a Liar so do not really have any idea what logic is.

You think that because Plenty people teach HJ at Universities it is evidence of an HJ.

Robert Eisenman, an historian, admits that NO-ONE has EVER solved the HJ question.

Dr Dale Martin a professor at Yale admitted the REAL Jesus was God Incarnate--100%God and 100% man.

It is clear that people who teach HJ have NO supporting evidence from antiquity yet persist the baseless un-evidenced argument--void of logic and facts [evidence].
 
You take Galatians 1.19 at face value while admitting Paul was a Liar so do not really have any idea what logic is.

You think that because Plenty people teach HJ at Universities it is evidence of an HJ.

Robert Eisenman, an historian, admits that NO-ONE has EVER solved the HJ question.

Dr Dale Martin a professor at Yale admitted the REAL Jesus was God Incarnate--100%God and 100% man.

It is clear that people who teach HJ have NO supporting evidence from antiquity yet persist the baseless un-evidenced argument--void of logic and facts [evidence].

Please learn some logic.
 
dejudge said:
You take Galatians 1.19 at face value while admitting Paul was a Liar so do not really have any idea what logic is.

You think that because Plenty people teach HJ at Universities it is evidence of an HJ.

Robert Eisenman, an historian, admits that NO-ONE has EVER solved the HJ question.

Dr Dale Martin a professor at Yale admitted the REAL Jesus was God Incarnate--100%God and 100% man.

It is clear that people who teach HJ have NO supporting evidence from antiquity yet persist the baseless un-evidenced argument--void of logic and facts [evidence].


Please learn some logic.

Please get evidence from antiquity for your HJ. It is illogical to argue for an HJ without a shred of actual contemporary evidence.

You piggy-back on the Bible, a source of known Pauline Lies, to argue for an HJ.

How absurd!!
 
Grammar governs that which the writer chooses to express, and only that, in particular not what facts are omitted from a sentence. The phrase "the shepherd's son" in my sentence is in apporisiton with James and not with Peter, and that much of the complete true history of the world is correctly expressed according to your own recital of the "rule." Nor would any grammatical issue arise in Greek, either.

The fact remains that Peter is also the shepherd's son in the example. I chose not to express that fact, as is any author's prerogative, and no grammatical issue arises. Peter is already unambiguously identified anyway.

We conclude, as we must, that in Galatians 1: 19 Paul describes James as a "Brother of the Lord" and Paul is silent there on whether or not Peter-Cephas is also a Brother of the Lord. We have no other source, so we do not know whether or not James and Peter-Cephas share the description, in Paul's opinion.

You dodged a direct question, and then falsely denied that you did so. I have no interest in corresponding with you further at this time.


You are right. Grammar can not determine our intentions to refer to something more than to another, but determines the correct way to do so in a specific context. In the Iliad more than thirty appositions are attributed to Achilles according to the context. But you have arbitrarily changed the context in your example to fit it in a concrete sentence and this is not acceptable.

We have not two generations of James in the context of Galatians as in your example. In Galatians Paul accounts his encounter with the Jerusalem hierarchy. According to Paul the hierarchical structure of the Jerusalem church approximately is: three pillars (Peter, James, the "brother of the Lord", and John), the apostles and the disciples (which sometime are called "Lord's brothers"). It makes not sense that in order to identify James Paul will call him "brother of the Lord” in the sense of “the disciple". First, because James is more than a simple disciple. What distinguish him is to be a "pillar". Second, because this not differentiates him from other James. James is mentioned here by his family relations in order to distinguish this James from other James -that is the function of an apposition-, as usual among the Jews.
I think this is enough convincing.

PS: I answered directly to your question. “What rule?”; “This rule”. If you prefer withdraw from the discussion don't blame me. It is your problem.
 
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If Christians want to believe in a supernatural Jesus they might as well resurrect all the other pagan gods and deal a full deck.
If they want to believe that Jesus spent years 11-30 in a Buddhist monastery in India, then they might as well acquire a full deck and deal it.
 
The notion of trying to bind the alleged existence of an historical Jesus to other figures of history, while perhaps a persuasive rhetorical device that might sound convincing to the unwary, is a rather dubious move -as you point out.

It get really bad when that comparison is done to a post printing press figure. However IMHO the most morally bankrupt comparison is with the Holocaust....something our boy Bart D. Ehrman does in Did Jesus Exist?:

"In a society in which people still claim the Holocaust did not happen (...) -- is it any surprise to hear that Jesus never even existed?"


Whatever evidence there may be for an historical Jesus is independent of evidence for Alexander, or Hannibal, or Boudicca, or Homer. Each has to stand or fall on its own merits.

True but the methodology used and quality should be the same. Alexander and Hannibal for example had known contemporary accounts that while now lost were used in later sources that have survived. Boudicca has a possible contemporary source: Gnaeus Julius Agricola the father-in-law of Tacitus.

Paul our own only known contemporary to Jesus despite saying he met James brother of the Lord also states that his information regarding Jesus came from revelation not a human being (Galatians 1:11-12) putting Paul's account at best on par with 19th century Penny Dreedful-Dime Novels starring people like Buffalo Bill, "Wild Bill" Hickok, and Annie Oakley. And we are not sure if it is even that good because as Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh who has only sisters shows you can be said to be the biological brother to a figure who may have never existed (John Frum).

That is why comparison to someone like Julius Caesar is insane and silly.



Is it plausible there might have been an historical Jesus? Certainly. Is it plausible that christianity could arise without such a person? Also true.

But it also seems to me that an historical Jesus is about the least important person in christianity, as we have ample evidence such a person had about zero influence on what words were put in his mouth and what deeds were ascribed to him.

"What the myth theory denies is that Christianity can be traced to a personal founder who taught as reported in the Gospels and was put to death in the circumstances there recorded." - Archibald Robertson's 1946 summation of John Robertson's 1900 position.

(The Christ myth is) "the theory that no historical Jesus worthy of the name existed, that Christianity began with a belief in a spiritual, mythical figure, that the Gospels are essentially allegory and fiction, and that no single identifiable person lay at the root of the Galilean preaching tradition. In simpler terms, the historical Jesus did not exist. Or if he did, he had virtually nothing to do with the founding of Christianity" Ehrman, Bart (2012) Did Jesus Exist? Harper Collins, p. 12
 
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DavidMo

PS: I answered directly to your question. “What rule?”; “This rule”. If you prefer withdraw from the discussion don't blame me. It is your problem.
I violated no rule of grammar in the example. I am uninterested in your confabulations about why you repeatedly evaded a direct question which has no other answer than "none."

There is no grammatical issue in the Galatians 1: 19, contrrary to your claim. That was the one matter which I wished to pursue with you, and it is resolved to my satisfaction. If not to yours, then find somebody else who's interested in purusing it with you. Apart from that, you are entitled to your own personal interpretation of the text, as is every other reader.


JaysonR

And no, it does not matter what the popular need is in any direction in the examination of historicity.
That is aspirational. It is reasonable to consider whether it is actually true fior this question.

The evidence is shaky, and most people here who have volunteered "odds" have ventured narrower than 90:10 in either direction. Ninety-ten may sound "decisive," but it is actually unimpressive and diagnostic of thin evidence. It is not merely 90:10 that when I send this message, it will subsequently appear on the forum.

So, if there is widespread agreement (either acknowledged or revealed in people's "odds") that the evidence is thin, then we might expect that an educated independent-minded population would include many academics who profess that it is more likely than not that Jesus didn't exist as "Patient Zero" of the Christian-Islamic pandemic, which affects about half the world's population. We don't see that. That is an authentic phenomenon, and needs explanation.

And just to head something off at the pass, the situation is not analogous to the academic consensus among biologists favoring evoution by natural selection. The evidence there is massive and lopsidedly in favor of the hypothesis. More can be found by looking for it, and there is no suspense at all about whether what is found will contribute to the mass already accumulated.

Nobody who knows anything about that subject quotes 90:10 in either direction - the odds are much more favorable to the hypothesis than that. And the proportion of academics who think the hypothesis is fundamentally wrong (the few lonely heroes of the Discovery Institute) is commensurate with the short odds: it is remotely possible that natural selection is fundamentally false, and correspondingly, only a handful of educated people reject it.


Craig

If they want to believe that Jesus spent years 11-30 in a Buddhist monastery in India, then they might as well acquire a full deck and deal it.
Well, we pretty much know that space aliens abducted his mother and artificially inseminated her, to give him that supercharged alien DNA. It would be fairly simple for them to have given him a ride to India, and then shuttled him back. It's sort of like when the guy from Tau Ceti has Wesley Crusher stay with the Amerindians for a while to tune up his cosmic consciousness.

Sounds legit.
 
IanS,

There's a much easier approach than your comments require.
It's rather simple: Was there a Jesus who was the divine savior of humankind, who was part of God?

No. That is incredibly easy to answer.
Firstly, before we even get to Jesus, we can rule out the divinity by simply noting that the Hebrew god was the Canaanite deity El from that pantheon - the Father of the pantheon.
By consequence, we openly know that no such god as the Hebrew god even existed since it was lifted from the Canaanite pantheon and was of polytheistic following for quite some time by the Hebrew peoples until a unification movement (possibly the Maccabees movement) left only El standing.

So right away we can easily claim that the imperative aspect that you are concerned with regarding Jesus' stature in our culture is immediately answered: no such figure existed.


Well just on a point of important principle here - you are saying the above as if that were all known to you as certain 100% fact. You are expressing no caution at all in what you say about where various god ideas came from. But you should realise that actually neither you or any of us is in a position to state things like that as if it was absolute certainty with no caution at all required in your remarks and beliefs.

Personally I would not even say what you have said above in that completely incautious unguarded way. And for example, in the these HJ threads, even where I mentioned a supernatural God Yahweh, I have usually taken the caution to say only that modern science shows that such a God “almost certainly” does not exist (because he would contravene properly established theories in science).



What we are left with is rather benign and unimpressive to our culture and of no interest to anyone alive today in regards to what you are outlining.
It matters none at all whether there was some outspoken revolutionary from Galilee who was killed and from whom some Hebrew unification philosophy was taken up by others for Hebraic following and transfigured through the diaspora into a legend of individualized and self-actualized authority to moral judgement beyond the control of centralized governance or theocratic rule by misconstrued outline of whatever aspects of those philosophies happened to have made it in some fashion from oral tradition of the Hebrew culture into textual literature tradition of the Roman empire..


Well I actually disagree with you if you are claiming that the existence Jesus, or more pertinently the non-existence of Jesus, is of no importance to anyone today. And I have already spelt out why it should be absolutely obvious and unarguable that his claimed existence is of fundamental importance to the religion of Christianity and it’s biblical NT teaching worldwide. But that is actually a separate point, i.e. a point about why any of us might take an interest in the question of whether or not Jesus existed, and that separation is the point that I just made to Craig when he claimed yet again for the tenth time that my reason for questioning the existence of Jesus was not because I think the evidence is bad but because according to Craig I want to denigrate Christian religion, and where I again had to tell him that -


" 1. The reason I think the Jesus case is very shaky, is because the claimed evidence is poor to non-existent. Full stop.

2. However, the reason I think the subject is important is because I think Jesus is a vitally important figure in the current day Christian church as the basis of it's teaching, it's beliefs, and the beliefs of Christians in general.

And those are two quite separate considerations. “



This no longer is fascinating in any other respect other than to those who find interest in examining why this particular legend was attractive to the territories of the Roman empire, and in which manners this legend was leveraged for which cultural sociopolitical movements of their time.


Well again, I disagree with you. I think it’s patently obvious that the Christian church would be very concerned indeed, as would most Christians, if they found out that Jesus was not ever actually a real person after all.


In short, Jesus as an historical figure, and not a divine figure, is hardly valuable to anyone in this culture we live in today; which would have been about the same for any such figure during their own time.


Again I disagree. First of all a so-called HJ is only an invented proposition to maintain the belief that the biblical Jesus was indeed a real person, even if he did not perform the claimed miracles etc. You are not talking about a completely different person who had absolutely nothing to do with Christianity and who was not the figure described in the bible & around whom Christianity first arose. On the contrary, you are proposing that the biblical figure of Jesus is actually the very same HJ, only without the miracle stories being true.

When proposing a HJ, you are most definitely proposing the Jesus figure of the bible and of Christian religious belief. The only difference is that you are accepting that the miracles must be fiction.

So that HJ actually is the very same biblical Jesus, minus all the obvious fiction. And the question is - what is the actual evidence that this HJ ever lived at all?

And the reason that has become a question on sceptic non-religious forums like this, and indeed in numerous academically written sceptic books, is because what has been claimed by bible scholars to be unassailable evidence of a Jesus who “certainly” and “definitely” lived, turns out to be virtually no reliable or credible evidence at all beyond the religious biblical writing of peoples 2000 year old superstitious religious beliefs …

… and that is by no means good enough for a Jesus figure who has such central importance as the basis of worldwide Christian teaching today.

You can, if you want, argue that it is a matter of opinion whether or not the existence of Jesus would be of zero importance and zero interest to the leaders of the Christian church and to Christian believers around the world. If you argue that it would be of no importance or interest to them, then I for one would profoundly and completely disagree with you. But that is really a separate issue, and probably a question for a new and different thread. And the only reason I offered to explain that aspect as my reason for taking interest in this subject, was because Craig yet again tried the same deliberate falsehood of claiming that my supposed hated of Christianity was the real reason that I disputed the evidence for Jesus.
 
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But that is actually a separate point, i.e. a point about why any of us might take an interest in the question of whether or not Jesus existed, and that separation is the point that I just made to Craig when he claimed yet again for the tenth time that my reason for questioning the existence of Jesus was not because I think the evidence is bad but because according to Craig I want to denigrate Christian religion ( ... ) And the only reason I offered to explain that aspect as my reason for taking interest in this subject, was because Craig yet again tried the same deliberate falsehood of claiming that my supposed hated of Christianity was the real reason that I disputed the evidence for Jesus.
It might be best if you could comment on the points I raise in http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=9973318&postcount=7068 including my analysis of your wording, that seems clearly to indicate that you are motivated by such aversion. Please note yet again that I am making no comment on whether or not this is justified; I solely assert that it is not a valid consideration in the assessment of historicity.
 
It's amusing that when confronted with a mirror of your own behavior you suddenly recognize your tactics as dishonest efforts to score points.

That's exactly what I'm talking about: my behaviour doesn't mirror that of Dejudge at all. Can you actually quote me lifting words from other people and using them out of context ? Of course you can't. You just found a way to not have to argue the actual topic.
 
IanS,

Jesus never existed.

Jesus was just some benign artisan who was killed for some reason.

Jesus never existed, but some people like him existed and influenced the legends which would then become attributed to the name, "Jesus".

Which of these three does not damage the Chritian belief?

Also, why do we care what damages the Christian belief?
 
...If the Romans had it their way, we wouldn't be discussing the historicity of Jesus, but the historicity of the Hebrews in 1st c CE all together.

We'd always have the decrees banishing the Jews from Rome, but yes, you have a point there.

I spent a quiet Saturday afternoon looking up archeological finds from the Palestine of the 1st century.
Efficient, very efficient were the Romans.




... It's sort of like when the guy from Tau Ceti has Wesley Crusher stay with the Amerindians for a while to tune up his cosmic consciousness.

Sounds legit.

Only at JREF do you get a reference to Wesley Crusher in a discussion about the existence of an HJ.
 
Originally Posted by IanS
But that is actually a separate point, i.e. a point about why any of us might take an interest in the question of whether or not Jesus existed, and that separation is the point that I just made to Craig when he claimed yet again for the tenth time that my reason for questioning the existence of Jesus was not because I think the evidence is bad but because according to Craig I want to denigrate Christian religion ( ... ) And the only reason I offered to explain that aspect as my reason for taking interest in this subject, was because Craig yet again tried the same deliberate falsehood of claiming that my supposed hated of Christianity was the real reason that I disputed the evidence for Jesus.

It might be best if you could comment on the points I raise in http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=9973318&postcount=7068 including my analysis of your wording, that seems clearly to indicate that you are motivated by such aversion. Please note yet again that I am making no comment on whether or not this is justified; I solely assert that it is not a valid consideration in the assessment of historicity.


Well first of all Craig, what the hell have you done to create that quote above? You have actually edited together two parts from completely different paragraphs of one of my posts!

You have been told about that before around a dozen times now by me, where you have on a dozen separate occasions quite deliberately tried to actually alter and misrepresent peoples quotes in ways like that.


But secondly; what on earth is the point in me trying to tell you what I believe and what I say about any of this, when you just wrote the following saying outright that you refuse to believe what I say when I repeatedly tell you that my reason for thinking Jesus may not have been real is because of the lack of evidence, and not because of whatever I may think about Christian religion or any other religion today -


Hostility I say, and I have shown what I mean, and is don't care if IanS states otherwise in other posts. In addition he impugns the intellectual integrity of the scholars engaged in these studies. Here is his most recent statement along these lines.
 
Well first of all Craig, what the hell have you done to create that quote above? You have actually edited together two parts from completely different paragraphs of one of my posts!
Yes, citing two relevant parts of your post, with an ellipsis to show I have omitted the intervening part, and using the quote function with link back to your original post.
But secondly; what on earth is the point in me trying to tell you what I believe and what I say about any of this, when you just wrote the following saying outright that you refuse to believe what I say when I repeatedly tell you that my reason for thinking Jesus may not have been real is because of the lack of evidence, and not because of whatever I may think about Christian religion or any other religion today -
You won't read what I give as evidence, and you won't write what you mean, when asked. Fine. as you please.
 
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