Well, I didn't mean publicly. If someone important made a formal complaint or had information concerning irregularities, such as a senator, the Department would check into it wouldn't they even if the public wouldn't be privy to that information?
The US Embassy would follow up any report they learned of about an American citizen being abused in police or prison custody. An official from the Consular Section, American Citizen Services Unit, visits
all Americans in detention on a regular basis. They file reports to Washington and the family is kept informed, unless the American in detention refuses to authorize the Department of State to contact his/her family. The reports are of course confidential/classified in order to protect the American's privacy rights.
Three different officials in the US Embassy in Rome are probably following and reporting on this case.
- Senior consular officers from the Consular Section's American Citizen Services unit meets with American citizens detained in Italy. This embassy official is concerned that the individual's human rights are being protected and that the individual has access to an attorney, medical care, family communications, etc.
- An Embassy Political Section officer who covers Italian domestic/internal political issues will follow this case because it is of such a high profile and because enough has come to light as to reveal issues between different Italian agencies and interest groups: police, prosecution, court system, and media.
- A very large embassy is likely to have a Legal Attache interfacing with the Italian Ministry of Justice. This may be a US Department of Justice offical (often an FBI official on assignment) who is in regular contact with Italian police and justice officials.
As I said earlier, some Italians may discuss this case with US diplomats and provide candid personal views of the views of their organization. This information would normally be be confidential or classified to protect the source and content.
The following information is from the website of the US Embassy in Rome:
The accused has the right to immediately consult with an attorney. S/he has also the right to an interpreter. Defense counsel's presence is mandatory during the interrogation of the accused and during all hearings. If the accused does not have an attorney, the public prosecutor’s office or the judge will appoint one (difensore di ufficio) from an available list of attorneys. The public prosecutor must give defense counsel at least 24 hours notice regarding any interrogation, inspection or cross-examination that involves the accused.
An American consular officer will visit any U.S. citizen in jail as soon as possible after his/her arrest. Consular officers cannot obtain a prisoner's release. A consular officer's responsibility is to ensure that the accused is receiving the same treatment that is accorded to anyone facing a similar charge in Italy, that the accused is receiving due process under Italian law, that s/he is not being discriminated against because s/he is American, that s/he is not being mistreated, and that s/he is being represented by an attorney of his/her choice. The consular officer will provide the accused with a list of attorneys from which the accused may select an attorney. It is the responsibility of the accused to reach an agreement with the attorney over fees and conditions of the defense. The U.S. Government and its consular officers are not authorized to meet prisoners' expenses, including attorney's fees.