Dr. Novelli's testimony was in conflict with what he and his coauthors wrote in a
journal article, "Very few laboratories perform low template DNA typing properly, because it requires dedicated facilities and great experience, although there are several published methods for the interpretation of such profiles [80-82].”
Novelli's testimony was also
not consonant with what he indicated in the Busco case. "The CSC wrote, “Prof. Novelli had agreed that there are protocols and recommendations, but added that first of all the operator had to contribute his common sense (ud. 6.9.2011, p. Transcription 59.), otherwise it put in question all the DNA analysis done from 1986 onwards.” Does the CSC really believe that poor technique is insufficient ground for considering the evidence to be unreliable? The laws governing forensic evidence must set the correct incentives in any criminal justice system. If evidence collection procedures are flawed yet the evidence is accepted anyway, there is no impetus to collect it properly: The same types of errors may convict innocent persons in other cases. In the Busco case, Professor Novelli sounded a more cautious note than in the present one: “According to Professor Giuseppe Novelli, ordinarius of genetics at Tor Vergata, ‘There were contaminations among items and for [=of?] the analyses on the corsage and on the bra. The chain of custody of the items did not respect national and international standards for the conservation of items.’” What common sense actually suggests is that the standards were put into place to avoid generating a misleading result and that if one violates a particular protocol there should be a solid, clearly defined reason. The CSC provided none; on the contrary, its words are a smokescreen rather than an argument." I seem to recall that some commenters have wondered (with respect to the C-V report) where the international standards for collecting evidence came from. It seems as if Novelli at least acknowledged their existence.