Testimony of Leon Wells during the Eichmann trial. Leon Wells reportedly was lined up in the Janowska Concentration camp as No. 182 to be shot but was not shot to death and escaped. Because the SS allegedly wanted to cover up his escape, he was registered as "Number 182 having been shot". He was however caught again and sent back to Janowska where he became member of the "Sonderkommandos" removing all traces of the "Einsatzgruppen" murders. That meant to "uncover all graves where Jews had been killed within the last three years, to take out the bodies, pile them up in tiers and burn those bodies. To take out all valuables from the ashes, like rings and golden teeth and then grinding the remaining bones. After grinding the powder was "thrown up in the air" and disappeared.
The Brandmeister (master of the flames) was responsible for making sure that the pyramid of bodies did not extinguish the fire; and the Zähler (counter) made sure that all the bodies whom the Nazis had carefully recorded as buried in the mass grave were diligently unearthed. Given such work, the Sonderkommandos developed macabre rituals: as they would head off to work each day (“some days—eight, some days—ten hours; but
normally it was an eight-hour day”), the Brandmeister would “march in front, he was clothed like a devil; he had a special uniform with a hook in his hand and we had to march after him and sing”.
At the end of 1943 he came to the grave "# 182", the grave which was assumed to contain his own dead body.
Quote:
Presiding judge:I didn’t understand your last reply, Dr. Wells.
Witness wells:It was in July, at the end of 1943, I dug up the
grave where I had to be buried the year ahead when I escaped among the
182 people.
Presiding judge:I see.
Because the Nazis had kept precise records of the location of each grave and the number of bodies each contained, and because the Zähler was required to make sure that all the numbers agreed, Wells and the rest of his unit were forced to spend two fruitless days searching for Wells’s missing body.
End of quote
Another quote:
q. . . . Did you get any food?
a. We got a lot of food.
q. Where did you eat? Amongst the corpses?
a. On the corpses.
q. On the corpses themselves?
a. Yes, on the corpses.
According to Wells "some hundred thousand" of Jews were burnt by him and his "Sonderkommando", 30.000 Jews had been shot in front of the burning pyres.
From: Douglas L: The Memory of Judgement - Making Law and History in the Trials of the Holocaust; Yale University Press, New Haven, London; 2001; page 126-128.
The Brandmeister (master of the flames) was responsible for making sure that the pyramid of bodies did not extinguish the fire; and the Zähler (counter) made sure that all the bodies whom the Nazis had carefully recorded as buried in the mass grave were diligently unearthed. Given such work, the Sonderkommandos developed macabre rituals: as they would head off to work each day (“some days—eight, some days—ten hours; but
normally it was an eight-hour day”), the Brandmeister would “march in front, he was clothed like a devil; he had a special uniform with a hook in his hand and we had to march after him and sing”.
At the end of 1943 he came to the grave "# 182", the grave which was assumed to contain his own dead body.
Quote:
Presiding judge:I didn’t understand your last reply, Dr. Wells.
Witness wells:It was in July, at the end of 1943, I dug up the
grave where I had to be buried the year ahead when I escaped among the
182 people.
Presiding judge:I see.
Because the Nazis had kept precise records of the location of each grave and the number of bodies each contained, and because the Zähler was required to make sure that all the numbers agreed, Wells and the rest of his unit were forced to spend two fruitless days searching for Wells’s missing body.
End of quote
Another quote:
q. . . . Did you get any food?
a. We got a lot of food.
q. Where did you eat? Amongst the corpses?
a. On the corpses.
q. On the corpses themselves?
a. Yes, on the corpses.
According to Wells "some hundred thousand" of Jews were burnt by him and his "Sonderkommando", 30.000 Jews had been shot in front of the burning pyres.
From: Douglas L: The Memory of Judgement - Making Law and History in the Trials of the Holocaust; Yale University Press, New Haven, London; 2001; page 126-128.