One thing at a time, so I'll start with this:
Mention of horses in the Book of Mormon occur at:
Alma 18:9-10; 20:6; 18:12;
Ether 9:19
2 Nephi 15:28; 12:7
3 Nephi 21:14,22; 6:1; 4:4
Enos 1:21
2 Nephi 15:28 and 12:7, 3 Nephi 12:7 and 21:14 are references to Isaiah and Biblical prophecy (no connection to Book of Mormon people).
There is no mention of horses among any Book of Mormon people after 3 Nephi 21:22, or about 20AD.
3 Nephi 4:4 also hints that horses may have been used for food:
I wonder if you realize that the contents of the
BoM are not evidence of the things claimed in the
BoM?
Please review the bidding: my request was (and is, and has been) for "actual, practical, empirical evidence attested to by credentialed neutral scholars".
If Joseph Smith had concocted all this, it's a wonder he didn't include in his "Frontier fiction" novel a "Cowboys and Indians" scenario, but horses were never used in battle in the Book of Mormon. All of the warfare was conducted by soldiers on foot.
Neither "If it's a fake, why isn't it better?", nor, "If it's a fake, why isn't it worse?"are evidence. They are arguments used in attempts to bootstrap second-hand and third-hand accounts into reliable testimony.
I could ask, if Moroni gave Smith the words directly, why did he promulgate the error of tapir/llama/horse/I mean, deer?
There's also reason to believe that horses and chariots were used by the nobility (Alma 18:9, 20:6), suggesting that they were possibility a rare and expensive commodity. They may have become extinct in Mesoamerica at the turn of the 1st millennium, but that's only my theory why there's no mention of them post c.20AD.
What reason would that be, exactly, given that no evidence of wheeled vehicles larger than toys has even been reported inthe pre-Colombian Americas; given further that the largest and most extensive known mesoamerican road system uses steep staircases to surmount altitudes?
Yuri Kuchinsky has given links worth reading. Read them,
then decide if there's any merit.
http://chriscarrollsmith.blogspot.com/2008/02/spencer-lake-horse-skull.html
http://archaeology.about.com/od/frauds/a/spencer_lake.htm
Merit? About as much as Piltdown Man.
Ah. The they were deer, or tapir, or bald llamas...none of which are, in fact, horses.
The thing apologists miss is that horse culture changes a society--it isn't just that there are no horse middens, but that there are no provisions for corraling or sheltering horses, nor for feeding horses, nor for storing silage. There are no artistic depictions of horses. Worse, as any horse-crazed kid will tell you--there is no evidence of tack.
Not to mention, I do not consider FAIR a "neutral source". Any more than, say,
The National Enquirer or
The Sun.