So far, your "rethinking the whole process" has been to:
a. Remove the right to trial if there are media reports of a confession and supporting evidence; No, I take nothing the media says as gospel, that was your assumption.
If you don't take the media reports as gospel, why are you stating that there is no need for a trial in this matter and that we can move straight to sentencing? The media is the only source of information on this to date and it's not like the various outlets for news are rushing to give a balanced assessment of the evidence with an opportunity for anything exculpatory.
b. Move straight to sentencing if the facts, as they are reported in the media, offer no other explanation other than the person's guilt;Once again, your assumption
If that isn't what you mean (that if the facts as presented in the media say he's guilty, then we should go straight to sentencing) then what do you mean? Because that's pretty much how I interpret what you've presented
c. Introduce the idea of exile as a judicial punishment to countries where the person's ancestors were born. This is true, and I still think it is a fine idea.
That you feel exile is a viable punishment tells me that you are approaching this problem with very little of the underlying principles of punishment (retribution, rehabilitation and safety).
I will say that your idea might speed up the judicial process if adopted - there remains a number small problems with your ideas that you really should ponder:
a. How do you separate false confessions to offences from actual confessions without a neutral third party to examine all the other evidence;
This does not have to take an excessively long time to accomplish in clear cut cases such as Tsaraev's and Ariel's. These kinds of cases are the exception.
Saying that it shouldn't take an excessively long time to separate false from actual confessions is a little disingenuous - if you need to take the time to sort out a false from an actual confession, then you've got time for a trial. This is what a trial does. There is also an old saying "exceptional cases make for bad law" meaning that if you alter your judicial system as a result of outrage over a case such as either Tsarnaev or Ariel, or a Dahmer, then in your rush to judgement you stand a good chance of denying justice to others.
b. How do you determine what the person actually confessed to, or under what circumstances; Videotape all confessions
Sorry, not all cops carry shoulder mounted cameras to record everything. what about written confessions? Could a confession be recanted, or are we to start playing by the "no takebacks" rule?
c. How do you prevent the abuse of this process; As stated above.
And if the confessor starts off with "I was forced to confess to that. Really, I was in Jersy at the time visiting a cousin." at the sentencing hearing, then I suppose the video taped confession did what to prevent an abuse of process.
d. If saving time and judicial resources is the goal why not just assume that everyone arrested is guilty and punish them accordingly; This is stupid and not even remotely close to what I suggested.
It is a logical extension of your proposal to skip to sentencing where we know that he or she is guilty. You've reversed the onus of proof, esentially not having the state prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt, while the defense is able to ensure that those doubts aren't steamrollered in the quest streamline the system. The removal of personal freedom by the state is one of the strongest sanctions available and given the value we place on individual freedom its removal should require extradordinary means to achieve.
e. If you decide to strip a citizen of their citizenship and exile them how do you determine where that person should be exiled to; If they are a U.S. citizen it would be a moot point, but if we are considering terrorists of foreign birth, why not?
This is a moot point - Tsarnaev is a US citizen - exile is not a punishment in any legal system currently in effect. The world generally works on the principle of allowing states to deal with crimes within their own territories and frankly if a crime happens inside a country, the harm happens to that country and they should be able to deal with it. Not doing so is a rather strong admission that you have a pretty weak society.
f. How do you determine that the country they are exiled to will punish them at all; I can't think of too many countries that welcome terrorists, it would just be a matter of time before they did something illegal there and had to wade through a foreign judiciary process.
Libya and the Lockerbie bomber - convicted and when brought to Libya he ends up being feted and released.
And your own statement is a good example of why we don't exile people - why would they want someone who's been accused of a terrorist act wandering their streets, while the exiling state is going, "your problem now"?
g. How do you persuade a nation state to accept your convicted criminal; and Exactly, but if they possessed dual citizenship, no crime was committed in the country of origin, can they refuse them entry?
Yes.
h. Convince a large portion of the voters that your proposed changes to the judicial system are perfectly acceptable, that such extraordinary power will not be abused, and that the US Constitution needs urgent amendment to reflect this and that such amendments need to have retroactive application (at least back to April 15, 2013)? All you have to do is put it out there and see what happens. There is no way to predict abuse, but since our current system is abused, anything should be an improvement whether we adhere more diligently to the existing laws or amend the constitution to strip terrorists of their rights. We aren't doing such a hot job controlling terrorism in our own country with past measures, if you continue to do things the way you have always done them, then you will always get the same result.
I would think that your proposed system is a lot more open to abuse than the current one - you don't seem to have consistent standards of proof, you are relying on emotional assessment of limited information to render judgement and rather than accept responsibility for your own societal problem you want to send them to other countries.
Frankly the US actually does a fairly good job of dealing with terrorism - how many incidents have there been within the US in the last ten years? Do you really think that overturing a key part of the US legal underpinnings will make you safer, or will it breed additional resentment?