I have to assume you're right here. If I ever have the chance, I'll try to look into that relationship some more to see if I was basing my opinion about Riggi on something more than that one sentence somewhere calling him the foremost scientific adviser to Ballestrero
You have to be quite careful with sources here. Anybody in a white coat is called an 'expert scientist' by some people (You only have to look at Isabel Piczek for an example of that). The obituaries of Riggi and Gonella on shroud.com very definitely place Riggi second string.
Here, I think, we just have a good example of a basic problem in debate. It has to do with definitions. I used, "represented," perhaps incorrectly, to mean that Riggi was following the Church's guidelines or dictates in the decision making with which he was charged. So, I think that we agree on this point as well.
You're certainly correct that Riggi followed the church's guidelines, but then so did everybody else in the end. If you mean he was the man who decided where to cut, then I'm not so sure. I guess that would have been Gonella and the Archbishop.
I'm not sure of your point here; mostly, I was just saying that Gonella was following guidelines, or instructions, from the Church in his promotions and decision making.
Only as far as he had to. I don't know of any evidence about the extent to which Chagas and the Pontifical Academy influenced either the size or the place of the final cut.
But, for one thing, I would think that the size of the example in your analogy weakens the analogy -- and, even the emotional reaction to taking numerous samples from a dirty handkerchief might affect our judgment as to the need for numerous samples, and thereby weakens the analogy
The principle is that scientists don't work in a vacuum. There's no such thing as a 'pure carbon dater.' Every decision about carbon dating is hedged around with archaeological, historical and cultural considerations, and the scientists are involved in these as much as the curators.
I disagree. High-quality secondary sources are more than adequate 99% of the time. In the case of the shroud in particular, the secondary sources are perfectly adequate, as no one has challanged the C14 results. It's advisable to go to the primary sources, yes, but not at the expense of actually drawing conclusions, nor at the expense of valid data.
The issue isn't the nature of the source, but the quality of the data. If the data are true, the sources is fundamentally irrelevant.
Yes, I'll go with that. Basically I want opinions to be backed up by facts, and if there is a dispute about the facts, then the best ones you can find will have the greatest weight.
No "Maybe" here, Jabba. This is standard practice in archaeology, which is the field this falls under. An archaeologist who wants to destroy an artifact in order to date it is an unemployed archaeologist.
Thoroughly agree.
Hugh, there's no such thing as a "dedicated carbon dater". You may as well be talking about a dedicated hammerer, or a dedicated spreadsheeter. It's a tool in our toolbox, one that has its uses and also has known limitations.
Oh, I agree completely. I was starting with a hypothetical extreme, scientists whose only interest in an archaeological artefact is how accurately it can be dated regardless of how badly it was damaged in the process, and suggesting that this man simply doesn't exist.
Hugh,
- Putting aside your analogy for the moment, you seem to be saying that really objective scientists most-concerned-with-determining-the-real-date-of-the-shroud might prefer to test numerous pieces of it from numerous locations rather than test one small piece from an oft handled corner.
- If so, so far, this is where I would disagree -- I think that truly objective scientists would have clearly preferred multiple samples (several?) from multiple locations.
- Am I understanding your position?
--- Rich
Not quite. I think it true that up to a limit the more of an artefact is sputtered away in an AMS machine the more accurate will be the assessment of its age, and that in the case of the shroud in 1988 that probably amounted to a fair chunk of cloth. However I don't think anybody involved was, or should have been, that objective. If, say, Donahue or Hall had been left alone in the room with a pair of scissors and free rein about how much and where to take their samples, would they have done any different from what actually happened, I wonder?
Should we all just withdraw to the smoking room and leave these two alone?
Can't I sell tickets?