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What counts as a historical Jesus?

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JabbaPapa said:
Comparison with information provided by Archaeologists and Historians is absolutely necessary -- but such information will be viewed as a secondary source, not primary
As I pointed out previously, and which you flagrantly ignored: These terms have specific meanings in research. They do not mean "the thing I'm most interested in" and "Other sources". You are using the terms wrong. Given that you go on and on about your background in literature, this is a rather unforgivable error.

Secondly, literary analysis CANNOT demonstrate historical accuracy of ANYTHING, let alone a specific character in a specific story. Literary analysis is therefore completley irrelevant to the conversatoin.
 
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Not really. There ARE ways to determine which copies are older, ....



Oh, you can certainly often tell which ones are probably older. But that is not what JabbaPapa is claiming.

He is claiming that he can tell which of his copies comes closest to saying the same things about Jesus as a non-existent "original" written many centuries before.

I don’t doubt there are similar looking examples in palaeontology and the fossil record etc., where you really can tell which fossils are the oldest and closest to the earliest living organisms. But that is not what is being done when comparing copies of written books.

For example, the supposed "original NT" may never have existed at all as any discreet book. It may have only been assembled bit by bit over many centuries from traditional preaching, ie so-called "pericopes", which had evolved throughout the time of the ancient Jewish OT stretching back at least to 600BC.

What JabbaPapa is trying to say is that theology and religious history has methods of deciding that certain copies of the NT say something quite close to what was originally written about Jesus. But I’m saying that method cannot work to compare newer copies with a much older “original” text that does not exist.

That method, whatever it is, can only compare various later copies with one-another, and decide which of those copies the faithful prefer to believe to be most like what they imagine to have been originally written and said about Jesus.

It’s actually a way of trying to justify the authenticity of NT stories about Jesus, and to thereby claim the copies as evidence that their own stories are true.

It’s a self-reference. It’s referencing itself as “more authentic”, and thereby trying to self-reference claims that the copy is itself evidence of what it claims.
 
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Really. You fail to see how understanding how rate of change and teh styles of change can be applicable to studying how books change through time.

No -- I simply reject that literary theory in toto.

Provide some evidence of its scientific validity if you want me to change my mind.
 
None of which are on-topic as far as I can see -- it's hard to see how Einsteinian geometry (for example) is relevant to this discussion.

Considering you're essentially doing cladistics, I'd say that field is pretty bloody relevant! And that's just one way. The fact that you can't explain these methods worth spit is another way they're relevant--you don't know the underlying principles, and therefore are talking nonsense.

IanS said:
Oh, you can certainly often tell which ones are probably older. But that is not what JabbaPapa is claiming.
Sorry; slipped into paleontology mode there. I meant "older" to mean "closer to the original".

Basically, you're looking at comparisons between the extant books--in very much the same way, as I understand it, to a biologist looking at the genetic code of extant animals. Just as a biologist can tell, with some assumptions, which are more primative, and can develop a hypothesis about what the ancestors looked like, so too can someone develop a hypothesis for what the now-"extinct" original version of some book looked like. You don't need to compare the books against the first copy; looking at shared errors lets you know relationships between texts, which in turn alows you to build a model of how they changed through time.

Where JabbaPapa fails is that, as you said, this is all circular reasoning. The original text is no more true than the later, edited versions--even if we accept the historically illiterate notion of the Bible being a single book (which is centraly to JabbaPapa's methods). We're still dealing with a book of questionalbe provenance and which includes clear contradictions and anachronisms and historical absurdities.
 
No -- I simply reject that literary theory in toto.

Provide some evidence of its scientific validity if you want me to change my mind.

Have fun reading it. Don't bother responding in regards to n-dimensional statistical analysis until you have.

WHAT opinions ????

You're pulling pole-dancing crap out of thin air again.
Nope. Everything you've said about the hypothetical original Bible is mere opinion--you've provided NO sources, NO references, NO justifications except what ammounts to "I told you so". And I've demonstrated that you know nothing about this topic, repeatedly.

But if it makes your widdle feewings feel better, I can say it another way: We can dismiss everything you have to say on this topic as irrelevant, entirely unsubstantiated, and based on your own ignorance of the history and methods involved.

Also, you're getting good with this Michael Moore editing stuff. It's almost as if you honestly believe the rest of my posts aren't there for people to see. They ARE, so they immediately expose your dishonesty, but hey, I'll give you props for trying. You may snare a few morons this way.
 
Sorry; slipped into paleontology mode there. I meant "older" to mean "closer to the original".

Basically, you're looking at comparisons between the extant books--in very much the same way, as I understand it, to a biologist looking at the genetic code of extant animals. Just as a biologist can tell, with some assumptions, which are more primative, and can develop a hypothesis about what the ancestors looked like, so too can someone develop a hypothesis for what the now-"extinct" original version of some book looked like. You don't need to compare the books against the first copy; looking at shared errors lets you know relationships between texts, which in turn alows you to build a model of how they changed through time.




OK, there is a big difference here between cladistics in evolution of living things vs. ancient written books.

The difference is this - in the study of evolution, you can trace a succession of earlier ancestors, which are related to one another, but not necessarily similar looking at all. Eg, a trilobite is related to humans, but it does not look like any human.

Why is that so important? Why does it disagree with what JabbaPapa is saying about biblical texts? Here’s why …

… the later copies of the NT may well be related to ever more ancient texts and sayings about gods and messiahs, stretching back to oral traditions in times even before the written Jewish OT circa. 500BC. But that is not what JabbaPapa is saying. That is not what he is relying on.

What he is saying and relying on, is the claim that his various later copies actually say something very similar to the first written original of the NT. And just to empathise that very emphatic difference …

… that original text is like your trilobite - it is related to more modern copies, just as the trilobite is genetically related to humans, but that “original” text may say something completely different to what later appeared in the more modern copies.

Put that another way - JabbaPapa is trying to claim that a because humans are related to trilobites, they must therefore “look” very similar to them!
 
<snippage of attempt to patronise>
Nope. As Dinwar has pointed out you are wrong about the Argumentum Ad Hominem fallacy
Might I suggets you do some research this time? Michael LaBossiere's 42 Fallacies is an excellent start; it's available here.

So bloody what ?

My loss of interest is not conditioned by your personal approval of it.

If I were interested I would naturally defend my stated positions --- but I view the ongoing "discussion" in that thread to be pointless and vapid.

You are unlikely to be able of convincing me otherwise.
I note that you snipped my post and changed its meaning. I pointed out that in this thread (as elsewhere) your lack of background knowledge of the subjects being discussed, and unwillingness to do the work necessary to gain that knowledge, made discussion with you rather pointless.

No -- it's a ******** question. There is no reason why I should take it seriously.
Wrong. IanS asked you two rather simple questions that you have refused to answer:

  • how you can possibly know what was written in a supposed original text that does not exist
  • what was actually written about Jesus in this non-existent original text.
 
IanS said:
OK, there is a big difference here between cladistics in evolution of living things vs. ancient written books.
Agreed. However, that's not what I'm discussing. I'm discussing two different applications of a series of equations, which work fairly well in both cases. Cladistic methodologies have been applied to things such as linguistics and tool development, for example. It's math; it doesn't care if you're dealing with critters or words.

JabbaPapa should be providing a great deal more detail about the methods, but he's already admitted that he doesn't actually understand them, so it's irrelevant.

IanS said:
The difference is this - in the study of evolution, you can trace a succession of earlier ancestors, which are related to one another, but not necessarily similar looking at all. Eg, a trilobite is related to humans, but it does not look like any human.
In general terms, maybe. In terms of how cladistics is actually done, this doesn't hold true at all. It's EXTREMELY rare for ANYONE to attempt a cladogram of all of biology. 99.9999% of the time or thereabouts what happens is we select a specific clade to work with. This is directly analogous to what JabbaPapa is doing. As long as he's right, and the Bible stems from some original text, these methods will work perfectly fine because the books will be acting like a clade of animals (clade=some taxa, and all descendant taxa from that taxa).

Cladisitics--meaning the actual mathmatical models--doesn't rely on all life being related to one another. That's a conclusion, not a foundational assumption.

… that original text is like your trilobite - it is related to more modern copies, just as the trilobite is genetically related to humans, but that “original” text may say something completely different to what later appeared in the more modern copies.
It's more like, the basal archaeosaur for dinosaurs is extremely different from birds, sauropods, ceratopsians, etc. All we have left is birds.

Unless you're willing to argue that between the original text of hte Bible (or the original texts, which is vastly more likely) some major parts were added, that is. If you can demonstrate such horizontal transfer, then of course cladistics breaks down.

catsmate1 said:
I note that you snipped my post and changed its meaning.
A surprisingly and depressingly common aspect of his style of pseudo-response.
 
Actually, they are. You're blathering on about certain techniques, ones very closely related to techniques I have a fair bit of experience with, and I wanted to know what you know about them. I've thus far gotten you to admit you don't know what you're talking about in regards to these techniques you consider so important, and that you're incapable of drawing simple analogies between related diciplines

Nonsensical gibberish.

You have constructed a structure in your mind that is based on nothing more substantial than an irrational interpretation of my statements.

Irrational -- because they are systematically incoherent with my worldview and my detail beliefs, credences, and analyses.

A rational analyst is one who asks -- "what do you think ?" -- and then refrains from forcible re-interpretations of the opinions expressed in answer to that question.

---

Objectively though, your basic interpretative failure is your irrational assumption of inherent methodological superiority. This is likely caused by an unresolved childhood inferiority complex.

I'm not a huge fan of meme theory

Unless and until anyone can demonstrate the material existence of memes, the entire theory must be viewed as being speculative.

but there are good applications of it, such as language and changes in books through time

The only "good" "applications" I've ever seen of meme theory involved analogy.

I suppose I'd be interested to see further evidence, but I'm quite skeptical towards it.

Basically, I've demonstrated that you don't know what you're talking about--at least, not to any depth that's actually useful in this conversation.

Good GRIEF.

You can obviously "demonstrate" whatever you desire within the confines of your own mind.

Oh, and I note that you ignored the fact that books CAN be created, as you put it, ex nihilo. It's actually vastly worse when it comes to writing books from oral traditions

Right -- Marxist theory.

Guess I shouldn't be surprised, coming as it is from someone who appears to believe that memetics might be some kind of meaningful theory of human consciousness.

Texts, FYI, do NOT in fact appear ex nihilo -- they are produced by writers. This fact prevents later editions of texts existing without being rewritten from earlier ones.

If IanS does not understand this fact, I can only suggest that he consult the edit button located on his combox, as it may provide him with some insight into this question.

a book appearing out of thin air would be far better for your type of analysis

Engage brain before opening mouth.

Oral traditions are notoriously open to change

Most recent developments in philology suggest otherwise -- you're just spouting 19th century theory, that I will not accept unless and until you have satisfactorily demonstrated such a claim.

and any text written from a shared oral tradition will include, even in the original documents, regional variations. And the Bible is worse still, because it's not just one book, it's multiple books (until extremely recently, anyway).

Please can you demonstrate the factuality of your claim that the Bible is a product of oral traditions.

So the very concept of an original text is nonsense.

Please can you demonstrate the factuality of your claim that the concept of an original text is nonsense

What we actually can hope to have (at best) are multiple original copies of each individual book.

"multiple original copies of each individual book" ????

This concept is intrinsically irrational, given that printing was not invented until the 16th century, and photocopying not until the 20th

This is precisely analogous to the start of biotic evolution, and runs square into the same problem: our techniques for dealing with change through time simply can't handle horizontal information transfer very well.

This is just plain old RUBBISH -- contrary to biological variation, literary works are deliberately produced by authors.

Oh -- unless of course you can "demonstrate" the physical existence of these "memes" that you seem to have an irrational belief in ???

Since you don't understand these techniques, and they won't work for the Bible anyway, we can ignore them.

WOW -- talk about late to the party, but at least you eventually agreed with my point that these extraneous proposals of yours were irrelevant.

You'd frankly have been better off not introducing them in the first place, in your ludicrous pretense that multidimensional geometry and a theory of evolutionary biology were somehow of overbearing relevance to some authorial questions in ancient literature.

Yeah.....no. There are actual definitions to these things, and the way you're using them isn't it. Primary sources are those sources which actually address the data. Scientific reports, for example. Photographs. Archaeological specimens. That sort of thing. If you could find a Roman court record dealing with Jesus that'd count as a primary source.

Direct category error -- the primary source material of literary studies is literature.

Furthermore, your claim that the primary source materials of one discipline can impose their primacy upon another violates the most basic requirement of the disciplinary sovereignty of each particular field of research.

One would not expect the methodology of quantum physics to govern that of gerontology.

I could very easily make a case for the Bible being a tertiary source

Ludicrous -- as stated, the methodologies of your particular field of research are not universally applicable.

Such a statement simply demonstrates your GROSS ignorance of Philology and Bibliology.

no matter what, though, from a research perspective the Bible is not and cannot be considered a primary source.

This is a ridiculous claim --- it's like stating that Mars is not a primary source of Marsology.

FYI -- the study of any corpus has as its primary source material the corpus itself.

If you believe otherwise, you're an idiot.

...

I've got an English professor sister

woooooh !!!!

IMPRESSED !!!!

(not)

I used to help out with this sort of thing, so I'm familiar with what literary analysis entials

In other words you are completely incompetent regarding such questions, given your total lack of formal literary education.

I'd rant on about the irony of this little piece of news, but I lack your unenviable talent for ad hominem rhetoric (though in your case, I do my best).

One tiny little flaw you left out bears mentioning: Literary analysis is completely and categorically incapable of determining, by itself, whether a character in the book in question actually existed.

If you weren't so self-avowedly incompetent in the methodology of literary analysis, you'd realise that this statement is just about as informative as telling somebody that the sky is blue, and that water is wet.

Bloody time-waster ...

So your analysis of the text is completely irrelevant to this discussion

You are not competent to decide the relevance or not of a discipline that you have no training in.

Another tricky aspect in applying literary analysis to the Bible is that we don't actually know when it was written

Case in point.

ONLY philology and its daughter discipline literary analysis are capable of resolving such questions.

Your BIZARRE notion that these disciplines are ignorant of the work of Historians and Archaeologists is straightforwardly irrational -- whereas in fact, these secondary sources of scientific data are of direct relevance and importance to ANY well-formed literary analysis.

and there are strong indications (such as confusion about Roman tax law and the process of crucifixion

I hope that you are not pretending that you have any kind of omniscience regarding these questions.

that the Bible stories were created after the events

Claim.

Demonstrate it.

Since we can't prove that the book was written during the society when the events took place, and since literary analysis is completely incapable of determining whether an individual character actually existed or not (the part you conveniently left out), we can safely dismiss this entire class of arguments

Special pleading -- your personal assumptions do not constitute evidence.

in so far as they apply to the question of the existence of a historical Jesus.

Contrary to your prejudice, the question of the "historical Jesus" is not the sole property of certain particular disciplines of your own choosing.
 
Humour him. What's an ad hominem (don't look it up) ?

You're rhetorically blind -- my post that you're responding to included an ad hominem -- this one doesn't, it merely includes a strong negative appreciation of your analytical prowess.
 
You obviously have nothing intelligent to contribute, JabbaPapa. You can't even properly define basic terms in research (ALL research uses the terms "primary" and "secondary" source in the same way, even literary analysis), and you obviously have no interest in changing your mind based on anything anyone says. You're going on "Ignore" now; no sense wasting time talking to you, since nothing I say matters to you in the slightest.
 
YOU brought up the idea of going back to the "original" text

Learn how to read, for cripes sake, before ranting on about this sort of stuff ?

viz. -- "the basic assumption when studying ANY text is that an original version of it either existed or exists"

The idea of "going back" to a non-extant original text is a fantasy of your own invention.

It is HILARIOUS that some members of this forum are debating the factual pertinence of a truism.
 
Not really. There ARE ways to determine which copies are older, given a few assumptions (for example, changes happen slowly and rarely, a change will propogate to all subsequent variations unless something happens, that sort of thing). And it's still just a working hypothesis. This is directly analogous to phylogeny, and the methods have been tested numerous times in that context and others. JabbaPapa merely is doing a very, very, VERY poor job of explaining it.

This text is grossly inaccurate.

In fact, texts tend towards a manner of stability that is precisely contrary to these uninformed suggestions.

For example -- this text that I am writing now is extremely unlikely to evolve into a completely different one.

Of course -- a mischievous Moderator could provide a direct counter-example of this principle at will :)
 
Nonsensical gibberish.

Do you know what these words mean ? The quote from Dinwar's post is actually grammatically correct and is easy to understand. If you mean "I disagree", why didn't you write that ?

You're rhetorically blind

I'm what ?

-- my post that you're responding to included an ad hominem -- this one doesn't, it merely includes a strong negative appreciation of your analytical prowess.

The last time you tried to answer that question, you showed you didn't know what an ad hominem is, which happened to indirectly answer my question.
 
He is claiming that he can tell which of his copies comes closest to saying the same things about Jesus as a non-existent "original" written many centuries before.

You're inventing things out of thin air.

Your description bears no resemblance to any of my posts in this forum.
 
It is HILARIOUS that some members of this forum are debating the factual pertinence of a truism.

Do you want to hear my hypothesis about you ?

Based on your behaviour in the two threads I've seen you interact in, it's my opinion that you signed on to the JREF forum only to show those damn dirty skeptics what you know. Your reason to be here is to be adversarial, so it stands to reason that evidence isn't foremost on your mind, something at odds with a skeptics forum.
 
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