Anglo,
It is hard enough to understand these kind of arguments in English much less ones translated from Italian to English.
My quick take is that Galati is saying that the court should look at all the connected evidence and see if as a package it points to probable involvement beyond a reasonable doubt, rather than inspecting each piece and saying they are true beyond a reasonable doubt.
For example, if the knife fit the bloody outline, the wounds was found discarded between the cottage and Raf's place and had Amanda's DNA on it and the same amount of Meredith's DNA as Stefanoni claimed that would make the knife solid evidence even if proper protocol wasn't followed.
For all of the other undocumented lawyers out there, this was a quick response and only an opinion based on the most credible information available tending to support that opinion
ETA - sorry Chris for not going to your link before posting. Do you remember what they were charged with?
Yes, well, you have a knack with these things. What you say does seem to be what Galati is saying, but in his case dressed up in fancy robes. I wonder whether Italian jurisprudence is on a false path in trying to systemise some kind of philosophically correct way of considering evidence. I got interested in this when considering the jury instructions in the Scott Peterson case which were baffling and, in my opinion FWIW, in some respects unintelligible.
They got unintelligible around the part where they said that a fact essential to complete a set of circumstances must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt, leaving me wondering what a set of circumstances looked like and what a fact which might
complete them looked like. Anyway, that version of the instructions got chucked away and replaced by another, more intelligible set.
There is none of this in Galati. There, we have the law that says circumstantial evidence must be serious, consistent etc but nothing at all about coming in sets. Nor is there anything in the Californian variant about inverse relationships, gravity measured by logical connections etc.
Now, in English law, things are much simpler than in California or Italy. I have never heard a jury given a philosophical lecture about these things. As they sit there with their pitchforks and clogs, munching straw, they are directed to weigh the whole of the evidence and find the facts. The judge rehashes the evidence, inserting a lot of 'you may thinks' and 'you may be disposed to believes' and always finishes up saying 'it is a matter for you, members of the jury'.
The thing is, all these courts are doing the same thing. Funny ain't it? How can it be simple in England, more complicated in California and off the scale in Italy when it's the same thing?