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Merged Puzzling results from CERN

Stars and Star Clusters

Placing time and mass within an analogy. The math is descriptive but fast and slow time are more difficult to visualize in our normal fixed context. Time is an analogous to the fulcrum point of a balance, with zero velocity, both arms of the balance are equal.

As velocity increases, time gets longer. The fulcrum point has moved in your direction, the arm with the mass is longer. The faster you go the shorter your arm of the balance becomes. The is equivalent to the inertial mass increasing.

Now I must make a point which seems logical (to me). As time slows down the inertial mass of the object increases, but its equivalent gravitational mass does not. This is similar to a charged particle in an accelerator. As its velocity increases, its charge remains the same. The force of gravitational attraction does not change with increasing inertial mass.

The separation of inertial mass from gravitational mass is why stars on the edges of galaxies and the star clusters orbiting galaxies galaxies are moving so fast. The force of gravitational attraction between the galaxy and stars (or star clusters) is the same as Newton or Einstein predict. The inertial mass is lower because they are in lower gravitational space which is equivalent to faster time. Faster time, less inertial mass.

To balance out the same amount of attraction, the stars must move faster to create enough force to oppose gravity.

What observation could prove that time is moving faster in a distant region of space?

Immediately after Super Nova Remnant 1987a exploded the brightness rapidly went down until it was mostly radioactive decay that was generating any energy. The energy output followed roughly the decay curve for a single major isotope for about the next 7-8 years. No surprises.

Then it started brightening, a lot, and the last I heard it was still increasing.

The standard model explanation is a collision between fast material from the supernova impacting slower material expelled about 20,000 years earlier.

A collision is a thermal process where energy gets transferred to an increasing mass and the overall temperature and energy spectra would be similar to black body except early on it would be predominately X-rays.

Two problems, some isotopes create energy that we cannot see from this distance except indirectly as X-rays from other unrelated atoms that were irradiated. So if the collision model is right the majority of the energy should be at thermal levels. Wrong, the majority of the X-Ray energy appears to be Non-Thermal.

More like the signature of radiative decay, then collision processes.

But they had seen, and tracked the decay rate decreasing?

The isotopes are entering into space where the gravitational field gradient is going down and the time gradient is going up. Time is speeding up, and the rate of radioactive decay is increasing.

This is what they are beating their heads against.

So inertial mass and gravitational mass are not the same thing. Partially explains Star and Cluster velocities as being inertial mass dependent.

The brightening of 1987a indicating that time and the rate of radioactive decay have increased with lower gravity. A direct (sort of) measurement of time away from any mass concentration but it still emits energy that we can see here.


Who the heck is that rhetorical nonsense aimed at, your ego?
Bingo since I had to argue with people who couldn't see the problem for some thirty years. It was a little bit my fault since I had to overcome a problem with language. I had to learn to express myself better. Not shouting the response is also helpful. The guys in the white coats are even worse at physics than you people:)
 
Insanity makes me a little defensive:)

This many ifs is probably bad grammar.

If CERN was correct.

If a fiber-optic cable can immerse itself into the planets gravitational field

If there really are two gravitational fields.

Simple premise if it works, we and CERN have gotten it right.
If it doesn't work, we might not be able to duplicate the experiment because we couldn't couple the fiber-optic cable to the internal gravitational field. Or we both screwed up.

The simple premise is that the time of flight for pulse down a length of fiber optics would be affected by placing it in a deep body of water.

Measure the speed of transmission with the fiber optic in surface gravity.

If immersing it in a deep lake or sea causes a speed increase in the fiber optic (that is independent of pressure) AND dependent on the latitude it was immersed in, that could prove the CERN result.

The CERN neutrino beam was passing through dense solid, and appeared to be traveling in space with a 100 times less gravity then the surface. The neutrinos were not moving faster, time was faster along the neutrino path. Yep, that sounds crazy to me too.

The fiber-optics can prove it, but it can't disprove it because: what are the variables for surface gravity shielding?

I'll do my usual supervising, a safe distance away:)
 
Insanity makes me a little defensive:)

This many ifs is probably bad grammar.

If CERN was correct.

If a fiber-optic cable can immerse itself into the planets gravitational field

If there really are two gravitational fields.

Simple premise if it works, we and CERN have gotten it right.
If it doesn't work, we might not be able to duplicate the experiment because we couldn't couple the fiber-optic cable to the internal gravitational field. Or we both screwed up.

The simple premise is that the time of flight for pulse down a length of fiber optics would be affected by placing it in a deep body of water.

Measure the speed of transmission with the fiber optic in surface gravity.

If immersing it in a deep lake or sea causes a speed increase in the fiber optic (that is independent of pressure) AND dependent on the latitude it was immersed in, that could prove the CERN result.

The CERN neutrino beam was passing through dense solid, and appeared to be traveling in space with a 100 times less gravity then the surface. The neutrinos were not moving faster, time was faster along the neutrino path. Yep, that sounds crazy to me too.

The fiber-optics can prove it, but it can't disprove it because: what are the variables for surface gravity shielding?

I'll do my usual supervising, a safe distance away:)

Physics by stream of consciousness ramblings.
 
Physics by stream of consciousness ramblings.

I will take that as a compliment, usually it is an intermittent babbling brook of consciousness.

If time is speeding up for the edges of the SNR 1987a nebula, then any attempt to model it, especially with the backward traveling shockwave hypothesis is doomed to crash and burn. By trying to emphasize how energy is created by this backward shockwave any, reasonable model starts by having one of its legs blown off.

The backward shockwave is present, but in general only explains 20% of the observed energy.

The major problem with the CERN experiment is how can you duplicate it? They have rerun the experiment with the same results.

If fiber optics fail, then we are stuck with neutrinos. Unless anybody else can figure out something to duplicate it.

Are there any other particle accelerators that can be aligned to fire a neutrino beam through the surface. The neutrino detectors themselves appear to be kind of portable. Hey, Mister where you want the mountain?

A critical experiment based on butterfly sneezes. Ggrrrr
 
I suggest that the "Big Bang" was expanding into space that did not have any gravitational field present.
Where did this space come from, that the Big Bang was expanding into?

The infinite flow of time in empty space would make inertial mass: zero.
Inertial mass of what? the space is empty; and what does 'infinite flow of time' mean, if anything?

It should be simple to model inflation in real time : )
Hmm, 'real time' - a joke, yes?

I am good at seeing fundamental mistakes, because it takes a simple mind to see them.
I recommend introspection.

I want to see solutions that are elegant, that flow, with tight variables and good predictive accuracy. I want to read papers that declare their findings, rather than mumble about being, "sort of close".
Don't we all.

The guys in the white coats are even worse at physics than you people:)
??
Insanity makes me a little defensive:)
Ah, those guys in white coats...
 
...usual gibberish...
The neutral hydrogen absorption band is dependent on the velocity of the hydrogen versus the local c. If light is traveling through multiple patches of neutral hydrogen, each will absorb a notch of the total light dependent on its velocity. So if you had three distinct notches you could say the light you are seeing passed through three hydrogen clouds with X,Y, Z velocities relative to c.
But the gibberish is actually followed by a fairly coherent description of the Lyman-alpha forest!
The Lyman-alpha forest shows a couple of things:
  • The density of neutral hydrogen increases with the age of the universe. This means that there was a time where all of the hydrogen was neutral. But it is light from galaxies that ionizes hydrogen. Thus galaxies have not always existed.
  • You can use the Lyman-alpha forest data to set constraints on cosmological models. These constraints agree with constraints found from the WMAP results, i.e. about 23% of the mass-energy in the universe is dark energy.
 
I am less wrong than you are:)

Where did space come from, a note that Shiva sounded which destroyed what was before. Fill in the blank ____________________:)

Inertial mass of Mass.

I have tried to separate gravitational mass from inertial mass.

The galactic velocity curves can be explained by the inertial mass decreasing with a weaker gravitational field. The force of attraction between two masses is independent of the inertial mass of either.

The inertial mass is affected by time. When time slows down as seen relativistic velocities, inertial mass increases. This increase in mass can be used to establish a (limited) relationship between time and mass. The experimental evidence such as the increase in the half life of particles traveling at relativistic speeds also reinforces this relationship.

It however does not establish that inertial mass and gravitational mass as being separate entities. This is where the road forks. One fork "Dark matter" is introduced to correct the model and get the star velocities correct. The other fork is to change some portion of the models mathematics to match the observations.

By tying the speed of the flow of time time to the strength of the gravitational field, I could correct the velocity curves. In old analog TV sets they had circuits called horizontal sync circuits. The sync circuit without any input ran slightly slower than the desired scan rate. When a signal appeared it would add to the charge and trigger the sync interval correctly

I reversed this for space, I gave empty space a time flow of infinity. Mass, through its gravitational field, slows the flow of time. More mass and gravity, the slower time gets.

Ok, this provides a potential, (at least interesting) answer to both Big Bang inflation and the galactic velocity curves.

What it doesn't answer, is what we see locally. Relativity talks of Space Time. I call my weird part of the universe Time Space. Locally, within this Solar system, the equations of Space Time and Relativity apply.

The single (Single data point) exception (I haven't looked very rigorously locally) is the CERN result.

If we consider the speed of light, the speed limit for all matter, then the neutrinos were not going the speed of light along their path through the Earth. If light was capable of traveling the same path as the neutrinos, it would have gotten to the detectors before them.

For the results to make sense with the above limitations, and the time interval measured, light had to be traveling faster than relativity would allow. This was 2.37 +/- 32 X 10E-5 faster than light. A simple(listic) explanation is that light was moving faster than 1 by (at least) 2,37 X10E-5.

Light may go faster if the flow of time is faster.

Since relativity does not recognize the existence (or the possibility) of a time flow faster than 1, relativity hits a wall and stops.

If CERN hasn't made any mistakes, then the higher speed of light infers, that a faster flow of time can exist. Potentially this could indicate that my weird Time Space does exist.

Does that mean the DeathDart equation 1+(SQRT(gt2/g))= Time Flow gt2 = 6.674E-11 m^2 sec-1 is correct.
This was a guess which appeared to work on poorly constrained problems. Probability says it is wrong.

Also I don't have an equation which predicts how and why, with increasing distance from a mass, Space Time becomes Time Space.

There is observational support for both of these two forms of space, but I still don't have an equation that predicts how they merge. One possibility, is at what distance, from a mass, does gravity appears to space as a point source. A distance where, within a limited volume of space, the angular components of gravity are below a certain threshold. This is just a reasonable sounding guess.

If CERN result is correct, then we really do need a new model. My model is kind of clunky, uses a lot of cardboard, fillers, and meat by products.

I wouldn't get near a spacecraft designed with my model. So if you will give me back my spacecraft, I will leave now. :)
 
Why are the Field Equations So Hard

I hope that a modified form the Einstein field equations will apply.

A hope, not even a guess.

Just maybe, the Einstein field equations will (easily) adapt to these two kinds of space. The equations seem to be overkill, for just relativistic space.
 
What little that I do know about the Einstein field equations is that they are very detailed about space, energy, velocity, and time on a geodesic (path). And they include something called the Ricci Tiki Tavi Tensor:)

The un-fun part is getting a straight answer about what is the equation is supposed to do. What question does it answer? What result does it calculate?
 
What The un-fun part is getting a straight answer about what is the equation is supposed to do. What question does it answer? What result does it calculate?
That is rather ignorant: GR is a theory of gravity.
The Einstein field equations (plural :eye-poppi!) describe gravity. That is what they do. They answer the question of how mass and energy create gravitys. The results they calculate are whatever you want to know about gravity from sources of mass and energy.

ETA:
The Einstein field equations are very detailed about "space, energy, velocity, and time" throughout space-time.

I suspect the un-fun part would be trying to expalin to you what the "equaton" is suposed to do when you do not seem to even know that there are multiple equations. And cannot even spell correctly :D.
The Einstein field equations (EFE) may be written in the form:[1]
3f50fd206f2fe543a6a8a3e687cf74c3.png
where
6460b186b90928446203202093be3fe0.png
is the Ricci curvature tensor,
153fc2a5a0a49d52dda62d96ae0a293f.png
the scalar curvature,
40a5ac3e25dd028b59da56f33e9f0c88.png
the metric tensor,
60d25297bc0ea8a83f9cf58edec8e72b.png
is the cosmological constant,
3e00f9a1e18c7251df05848cdc0b416b.png
is Newton's gravitational constant,
08163b03d3a58471d7f88fc4e581a282.png
the speed of light in vacuum, and
a8bfd1f62f79057eae93f2d07bd03544.png
the stress-energy tensor.
The EFE is a tensor equation relating a set of symmetric 4 x 4 tensors. Each tensor has 10 independent components. The four Bianchi identities reduce the number of independent equations from 10 to 6, leaving the metric with four gauge fixing degrees of freedom, which correspond to the freedom to choose a coordinate system.
 
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The simple answer, the answer that you were taught to avoid in school, is that the Neutrinos were not going faster than light. Light was going faster than relativity allows.

In some forms of space, Relativity or even Newtonian physics change. I wouldn't say that Relativity and Newton break down, but the assumption of times flow being constant is being challenged.

If you assume that time is a constant. The CERN result cannot happen. The observation directly challenges the assumption that the flow of time can be no greater than 1. At CERN it appeared to be approx 1+ 2.37E-5 faster.

If time is affected by gravitational strength, beyond the degree predicted by relativity, it may be an asymptote, like the relationship between velocity and time as you approach relativistic velocity.

With zero mass or gravity present, the flow of time is infinite. I think that this represents an asymptote that mirrors the asymptote that occurs with time as the velocity of light is approached.

I chose the numerical value of G (expressed as a gravitation acceleration) to equal the gravitational strength where the flow of time is 2. It was an arbitrary choice.

With increasing velocity you approach the zero asymptote of time.

I suggest that with decreasing gravitational field strength you approach the infinite asymptote of time.

Mathematically they are two different equations. Physically the two forms of space have different properties.

So, how about a two universe model, we can even have a corner universe to keep the dark matter people happy.:D
 
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I thought it was the Crane Stance:)

What is your explanation for the CERN result?
 

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