How many deaths would you attribute to the Great Leap Forward and what is your source?
Thanks,
I've brushed up on this issue and to be very honest all death estimates of the great leap forward are highly politicized (very similar when talking about the genocide of Native Americans). They range from 18 million (mostly eastern sources) and 45 million (one anti-Chinese western historian (big surprise)). Most reliable sources estimate between 24-30 million individuals (sources that can be found on Wikipedia).
At any rate, I will not get into a long winded discussion about the total number of deaths caused by communism. I find these arguments to be drab and rather worthless. While it is true that tens of millions died on the watch of communists, I hardly find this to be surprising. Both Russia and China have a long history of collectivism and a general disregard for individual human life stemming back to their perspective creations. While it is easy to blame communists for these travesties, I ask the audience to reexamine the fact that both of the perspective nations on trial have a long and bloody history. This fact cannot be overlooked when examining the origin of all of this bloodshed. Communism is far from the sole cause of all the death, pain, and suffering witnessed in China and Russia. Like Nazis who came to power in Germany, there were already long cultural ties to the ideals that help communists get into power. Furthermore, there is a very long history of “sacrifice for the collective” in each of these countries. Each of these societies are guilty of viewing human life as a disposable means to an end, and the ideal of “obtaining a goal no matter the cost” is a long standing tradition in both of these cultures. Little has changed when the communists got into power, they resumed where the imperial regimes left off.
Does not follow, because those millions were killed in the push for the communist utopia.
I disagree
Evidence
Notice that only 3 major western wars surpass wars that occurred in China and in Russia, and Russia was still involved in all 3 (The Napoleonic Wars, WWI, and WWII). Of the ten deadliest conflicts in human history 4 of them occurred solely in China, one of them solely in Russia, and the highest death tolls for the other events which involved each of these countries were theirs.
Further evidence of this comes from how Soviet Russia conducted very similar warfare methods against Germany that the Tsarists conducted in WWI. One can also see the same exercises with the Nationalists in China during the Sino-Japanese wars. The general disregard for human life doesn't shock me coming from either of these two nations. So trying to pin point all these deaths on communism and not on a long standing tradition of collectivism is a difficult case to make. Communism did indeed play its part, but that does not excuse their perspective views on human life. How telling is “we have more men then you have bullets”? This is hardly something new. These were the same tactics used again Napoleon and Fredrick the Great. Trying to dismiss culture for being culpable is ignoring the facts.
Both Russia and China have a long history of being collective survivalists, and a very long tradition of having bloody and costly wars. And while it may be true that these communists were responsible for millions of deaths it is truer that these communists used very similar methods to their predecessors. Communists are far from original and many of them borrowed concepts from their supposedly "hated" predecessors in order to obtain power. I find little reason to believe that death tolls, suffering, or pain would've been any less if you had allowed conservative inept regimes to remain in power.
I am not arguing that communists are not in some way responsible, but I find it difficult to believe that there would’ve been the same death toll had communism been implemented in either America or Britain. The cost of life wouldn’t have been nearly as great.