RandFan said:
I eat meat. I have zero problems with Dessi's argument. I actually agree with her on that point. I do not think she is either in effect or intentionally dehumanizing retarded people. But honestly I wouldn't care so long as it were simply in the abstract and for the sake of argument, which it is. I do not believe that Dessi is begging the question. I'm not going to go back through the thread to try to understand your assertion. So I apologize for that. If you would like to make the case again I would entertain that but understand if you don't. JMO.
Can I at least point out the irony of your resentment at me when it is DESSI who is equating the mentally handicapped to animals, not me.
Holy wow, wild New Year on this side. Happy 2012 everyone!
I personally think the word "dehumanize" is a loaded, very emotionally charged word. Before even beginning to have a conversation of whether I "dehumanize" handicapped people, you should at least explain why you mean by the term.
I very clearly don't view handicapped people as any more or less human than able-bodied people, they're members of my species with a personality, interests, wants, desires, and feelings of their own. How do you think I'm dehumanizing them? For a more interesting question, do you think I'm advocating treating mentally handicapped people cruelly?
I draw comparisons between animal rights and human rights because I very strongly believe they are one in the same. Arguments against animal rights have a bizarre consequence of excluding a whole class of humans, almost always infants, children, and the severely mentally handicapped. See
here:
Dessi said:
Yes, animals and mentally similar humans are moral equals. Arguments against animal rights are problematic because they unavoidably carry over to arguments the human rights. For example, if I make an argument that animals have no rights because they aren't rational moral agents, I must concede that mentally similar humans are no more advantaged; if I argue that non-rational humans have rights, I must concede that rationality is not a prerequisite for moral consideration, and such a principle logically carries over to non-human animals. Animal rights and human rights are two sides of the same coin.
Its a funny situation, do we raise animals to the status of non-rational humans, or do we reduce non-rational humans to the status of animals? Both views are consistent, most people simply find the latter one to be profoundly cruel and repugnant.
Its really not that easy to find an "out", a way that allows you to treat animals cruelly but treat non-rational humans as if they were moral agents. The only explanations for this "out" depend directly on speciesism, insisting that species membership endows members of the human species (at the exclusion of all others) with some essential property (a soul, perhaps) which gives humans inherent moral value. Strangely enough, the people making these arguments are perfectly happy to turn their backs on it, they might say they'll consider animal rights if animals were rational enough to fight for them, or they might say aliens who visit earth have some claim to human rights -- its not species membership that accounts for the "essential property", but something else which is inevitably tied to rationality or moral agency. But once we accept this much, we're right back where we started, how do we accounts for the rights of severely mentally handicapped people and infants who lack the prerequisites for that "essential property"? We can't.
So we circle right back around, do we reduce mentally handicapped people to the status of mentally similar animals, or do we raise mentally similar animals to the status of mentally handicapped people? Why do we even value mentally handicapped people in the first place? My best guess is that we only value the severely mentally impaired, as well as infants, because we care about their ability to suffer, feel satisfaction, pain, pleasure -- abilities which are in no way exclusive to many animals who are treated poorly everyday.
That's the point. You can't argue against animal rights without arguing against the rights of a whole class of humans at the same time. You can't argue for human rights without being automatically inclusive to animals.
If my comments are the least bit dehumanizing to anyone, please let me know what you find offensive.