And you've got to keep them for something like 3 years to offset the mercury. If they break before that, which far too many people have experienced, they're a net polluter.
Of course, 99% of them last more than 3 years, and some of those that don't are recycled. So they result in a net reduction in mercury.
Well I believe that personally, but it has never been proven. There's no breakdown of sales by manufacturer and Hg content. Again, I'm sure there are CFL's with very little mercury, in cardboard packaging, but most people are buying them at WalMart or the Dollar Store and I don't know what they're packing.
Are you saying that it's never been proven that CFL's have less mercury in them than they did 20 years ago? I couldn't find any information about how much mercury was in CFL bulbs when they were introduced but by 2007 CFL's had around 4 to 5 mg of mercury. In 2007, Wal-Mart announced that it was reducing the amount of mercury in the CFL's they sell to under 2 mg. There are now CFL's that have only 0.8 mg of mercury.
Nope. You'd think so, but there isn't a single research paper on the subject. I've searched the DOE database (Information Bridge, great site).
That's provably false, since most of the arguments in favor of the heat claim are from a research paper entitled
To Switch, or Not to Switch: A Critical Analysis of Canada's Ban on Incandescent Light Bulbs by M. Ivanco, B.W. Karney, and K.J. Waher. The paper specifically pertains to Canadian climate and cleaner sources of electricity that are prevalent in Canada. Nonetheless, there is plenty of criticism of the paper to be found on the Internet.
Meanwhile, plenty of scientists have spoken about the topic of whether or not it would be better to heat a house with incandescent bulbs. Here's one example:
Some people have translated this into the advice that incandescent light bulbs are good in winter because they supplement the heat to your home, making up for the additional energy they draw. I asked James Wang, Ph.D., a climate scientist at Environmental Defense, to calculate whether this was indeed true. His answer was no.
Again, here's it's 9/12 months. I bet Michigan and most of the border states are the same. I'm guessing as far south as Georgia the heating degree days are > the cooling degree days.
The problem is that even if there are more cold days than hot days, that doesn't mean that incandescents would necessarily be more efficient. Incandescents are no more more efficient at heating than a space heater, and in fact may be less so since bulbs are usually up near the ceiling so they're not going to heat very well at floor-level. Light bulbs also don't have thermostats to turn them off when the room has reached the desired temperature. Having a very efficient light that uses less electricity and a space heater with a thermostat may be more efficient even in cold weather and incandescents are definitely less efficient in warm weather.
I don't believe that. The EPA has a pony in the race and the Sierra Club would push cooking indoors with horse poop if they thought it would save the environment. (sorry for the horse metaphors

)
A lot of scientists don't work for the EPA or Sierra Club. You seem to be implying that the EPA or Sierra Club has a conflict of interest, but I don't understand what interest it would serve either the EPA or the Sierra Club to push light bulbs that are less efficient or that pollute the environment more since that would go against their interests.
Nope. The evidence suggests if 50% of the electricity during the lifetime of the bulb; as rated by the manufacturer, is derived from coal, under ideal conditions, there's a marginal offset in the release of mercury into the environment.
Averages are only useful to a point. Most homes don't actually have 1.8 kids, that would get messy
In this case, averages are very useful since most of the United States gets more than 50% of electricity from burning fossil fuels. In addition, there are other pollutants that are released by burning fossil fuels, not just mercury. And of course, nuclear power has its own waste products as well. All of which would be reduced by using CFL's instead of incandescents.
-Bri