Continuation Part 3 - Discussion of the Amanda Knox case

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The statement has made often that contamination must be proven. It seems a ridiculous requirement, perhaps in Italy it is required?


No: this is a misunderstanding (whether willful or borne of ignorance) put about by pro-guilt commentators. It's true that in normal circumstances, if the defence is claiming contamination of physical evidence, there is a burden of proof on the defence to show exactly how and when such contamination occurred.

But these are not normal circumstances. This defence burden of proof is only applicable if the police took all reasonable steps to minimise* the risk of contamination. However, in this particular case the "crack" forensics team made so many huge, fundamental errors in the identification, collection, handling and storage of most of the physical evidence, a court would almost certainly rule that the possibility of contamination was now so significant that the defence would no longer have to prove that it took place.

In other words, the police investigators messed up badly, and they (and the prosecution) must bear the consequences of their incompetence and malpractice. The knife and bra clasp will be thrown out on these grounds alone (even before any discussion of Ms Stefanoni's testing/interpretation incompetence/malpractice), and I suspect it will open the door for the defence to attack all the other physical evidence collected at the crime scene.

* Note: one can never eliminate the possibility of contamination, but courts accept that if all reasonable steps are taken to minimise the risks, then the police have done a sufficient job and it is now incumbent upon the defence to prove any alleged contamination.
 
The reason I've asked about the Chief's comments on more than one post is that I believe the night of questioning is foundation of the house of cards. Without that night so little of the pro-guilt arguments hold water. Her accounting of the night and morning of the crime remain consistent. There is no false accusation. There would be no notes repeating the visions.

Since the pro guilt people refuse to respond perhaps somebody in the middle or on the pro not guilty side could come up with a logic that leads to the conclusion that the police didn't put the Patrick statement into her head.

Another "major" reason to hate her is that she never recanted the accusation. My reading of the notes was at the time and remains that she did recant as strongly as possible considering that she being held by the people that had told what would happen to her if she didn't cooperate. I've always thought that she couldn't say for certain that he didn't participate in the murder unless she was at the cottage during the murder. It must be remembered that police lied about the evidence they had and they "knew the truth".


There's a very important thing to understand about the "confession/accusation" issue. Knox was apparently told by the interrogating police officers that they had solid physical evidence pointing to Lumumba as the murderer. Knox was apparently under the impression that she was merely strengthening the police/prosecution case by "remembering" taking Lumumba to the cottage, and cowering in the kitchen while he sexually assaulted and stabbed Meredith.

So when Knox soon had the space and reason to realise that her original memories of her actions that night (being at Sollecito's apartment) were accurate, all she could say with any certainty was that she knew nothing about the murder, its circumstances, or its perpetrator(s). As far as she was aware, the police had hard evidence against Lumumba. So it would be entirely reasonable for Knox to suppose that Lumumba really was the killer. In her mind, therefore, there would be little value in her seeking out the police/prosecutors to say that her "accusation" of Lumumba was "false": in her mind, this was just one relatively small element of what she would reasonably believe was a strong case against Lumumba.

In other words, I think that from November 6th until the time when Lumumba was released without charge (after he supplied a solid alibi), it would have been entirely reasonable to suppose that Knox believed Lumumba to be the murderer. Therefore, there would be little or no incentive for her to seek to help him in any way. The only scenario in which one might argue that Knox was at fault would be if one believed that Knox was indeed a participant in the murder - and that she therefore knew for sure that Lumumba was not involved. But that would be circular reasoning now, wouldn't it.........
 
LondonJohn,

Don't hold back; tell us how you really feel. Someone should tell Barbie that one cannot date DNA deposits. Nor does blood, to the best of my knowledge, have a reliable forensic time stamp. So the few drops of blood on the faucet don't mean much, IMO.


Hehehe. Well, I think that Pisa, Clouseau and Vogt deserve huge amounts of opprobrium and scorn. They have a certain responsibility - as reporters for established wide-circulation publications - to present a balanced, accurate view of the case. Instead, they clearly deliberately chose to sensationalise the case and vilify Knox (in particular) between 2007 and 2010. This was almost certainly directly linked to the precarious employment status of all three hacks as freelancers: sensational and provocative stories tend to be more likely to be bought than sober, reasoned accounts.

As I said before, it appears to me (from the "restaurant round table" interview in that Dateline piece) that Pisa and Clouseau have now realised that there is no case for guilt against Knox or Sollecito. I think that both of these characters are now very conscious of their slanted, unfair reporting between 2007-2010, and are probably embarrassed by the fact that they were manipulated and misled by the police and prosecutors. I think they are both looking for the "reverse-ferret" opportunity. By contrast, it appears that Vogt is still clinging desperately to a belief in Knox's/Sollecito's guilt, and refuses to accept just how wrong she, Pisa and Clouseau were about this case. She perhaps is therefore the most despicable of the three. A truly dreadful "journalist", who cannot see the truth in front of her face, and who stubbornly clings to indefensible personal beliefs in the face of massive (and increasing) evidence to the contrary.
 
Well........ I just watched the SBS (Australian public service broadcaster) current affairs magazine "Dateline" segment on the case:

http://www.sbs.com.au/dateline/story/watch/id/601316/n/Justice-on-Trial

Of course the report has many of the usual inaccuracies, but what I found extremely interesting was the "round table" interview with the three main "journalists" covering the case - Pisa, ClouseauNadeau and Vogt - and CBS producer Sabina Castelfranco. To me, it utterly exposed the ignorance, poor judgement and pliability of the three "journalists". Here are some prime examples:

Wow, you've been on fire lately with great posts LJ! :)

Since I've done it a couple times lately because this just really rankles me, I was going to keep silent on it as it seemed you covered all the outrage for me, and actually I was wondering why them (apparently) going 'reverse ferret' would would place them amongst the 'idiotocracy'--until I viewed it myself, and there was a line I think you might have missed from Andrea Vogt that caused me to clench my fist. Regarding the 'mixed blood' she said something to the effect of 'I went to some biologists....'

I wonder just which biologists she went to? Did they ever happen to say "many of the defense claims of contamination or poor match are "groundless" perchance?" After their own story indicated they'd seen this?

(or a video very much like it showing the following)

Andrea Vogt Seattle PI said:
A clasp to Kercher's bra -- which prosecutors assert contained traces of Sollecito's DNA -- also appears to be in various locations around the apartment during the video, indicating that it could have been contaminated.

I'd just love to know which biologist told her there was mixed blood at the scene. I am starting to become almost positive Stefanoni must have said this in court, or privately to reporters if not, because this adamant insistence there was mixed blood didn't even fool Massei! I posted the relevant sections a few pages back, but I'm going to post the whole damn thing here from the most important judge in this case, the one who allowed so much dubious evidence through, couldn't accept this one because it was so absurd. Here's what happened.

Watching that video reveals how they did the collecting, they swabbed not delicately and with precision, but covering (relatively) wide swaths of the sink. Amanda brushed her teeth in this sink, saliva shows up just as well as blood does as is shown here by looking at table 1 and noting the min-max-mean-median for blood compared to a saliva spot, there's no way to be sure one is not the other scientifically due to the ranges involved, regardless of any difference in mean or median. Table 2 shows how the peak height ratios will be almost exactly the same. Dr. Greg Hampkian is right, (of course) there's no way to tell, just like you can tell from the cigarette butt which is also highly likely to be saliva.

Therefore if Rudy washes up in that sink, using that 'collection method' it is highly likely some of Amanda's DNA which is in the sink will be picked up by the swabbing along with the blood of Meredith. Now that accounts for having blood and the DNA of two people, Meredith's from the blood and Amanda's from her own damned sink where she brushed her teeth and spit on a regular basis. That's why it is no surprise Meredith and Amanda's DNA ended up on those swabs. That's why not even Massei bought the idea of Amanda and Meredith having 'mixed blood' in the sink. How Barbara Nadeau and Andrea Vogt could still believe such a silly thing is incomprehensible.

Months back someone posted an e-mail conversation they had with Andrea Vogt in which they quite clearly, using citations, showed her how Massei had made it clear the mixed DNA samples were not mixed blood. It was thought she finally had it straight, this Dateline shows this is not the case. How they both could still be pushing such ridiculous 'evidence' that was rejected by the Massei Court is a mystery. No wonder poor Madison Paxton didn't have an answer, who would think they could possibly still believe it when Massei didn't? The only blood of Amanda in that bathroom was the coagulated blood on the tap, and it did not mix with anything. You can barely even see it in the crime scene videos (at almost exactly 3:00, 4:00 and again 4:30) and as Massei notes it's very different from the droplets of Meredith's, coagulated unlike the other blood, suggesting it was from another time, notably from her misbegotten experiment attempting to staple her ears to the side of her head earrings 'incident.' :p

Watching them sit there, I can only think of this scene. I can have some sympathy for the idea that they had to report what the police were saying, and even that they might not tend to question it much--at least at first. However now two of them are avoiding an honest mea culpa by spreading outright lies about the 'evidence' and in this instance they cannot pretend it is any authority compelling them, it is their own pig-ignorance and reliance on sources that are either incompetent or lying. There was no mixed blood, and here is Massei telling them that. He still has to try to pretend somehow that it's an indication of guilt, but in reality it's simply finding Amanda's DNA in Amanda's sink which just happened to be where Rudy Guede washed up.

I think Bob Graham may be wrong, this utter and complete inability to understand the evidence in the case, even when it is something that was refuted by the presiding judge of the case that damned them, is just another reason it may well be remembered, as well as the self-satisfied demeanor as they passed it off as either an excuse for their reporting, or perhaps even an implication that Amanda and Raffaele must still be guilty of something. They themselves are both condemned forevermore thanks to this pretentious display of hubris, absolute proof that they had access to another side of the story they rejected outright for petty and pathetic reasons, echoing a conspiracy theory developed at a site closed to contrary opinion and which would eventually resemble a hate cult employing methods of the Church of Scientology on the internet, and relying upon 'sources' from that very site for utterly bogus 'expert opinion.'

There's people involved that lost jobs, who were defamed throughout the ether and to employers, some like Frank Sfarzo, Franscesca Bene, two journalists from Telenorbo, two more from Oggi, and two people (Steve Shay and Joe Cottonwood) who never set foot in Italy were charged for attempting to report on this case with nary a peep from either of these two, outside a Twitter from Barbie Nadeau when it was revealed that Frank had been arrested. However for some reason this was made worthy of an article, a 'report' of 'harassment' that could also be considered an opportunity to defame the family of a girl charged with a bizarre crime on scant and contrived evidence. Was there any follow up on this 'story' to see if the accusation was false?

I cannot help but wonder if making provably false statements publicly, like that there was 'mixed blood,' when both have supposedly read the official court document that shows that to be a lie, and in Vogt's case sent lengthy correspondence posted some eight months ago in a previous thread correcting her on the subject, is not better grounds for one of those ubiquitous suits and/or charges that dominate the reporting on this case? It would be a definite lie, one that could be proven they knew about, and one that they both seem to still claim is grounds for thinking--and reporting--Amanda and Raffaele deserve to be locked up for the better part of their useful lives. There's none of those other suits that come close to that level of defamation or accusation, and not only are Amanda and Raffaele still presumed innocent, they're going to be found so in short order.

Then it will be time for the meathooks to be applied. That's an Italian custom too, and there might well be two people feeling very out of context in Italy when that happens.

Here is the requisite passage:

Massei PMF 278-81 said:
TRACES IN THE SMALL BATHROOM

The traces of blood detected in the small bathroom, which was usually used by Meredith and by Amanda, located next to the door of Meredith’s room, facing Amanda’s room, have already been discussed.
Dr. Stefanoni gave precise details about these traces and about the outcome of the analyses which concerned the following items:

On the right side of the inside doorframe there was a tiny droplet of the victim’s blood.

Also on top of the toilet-seat cover of the toilet there was blood from the victim.

In the bidet there was a substance which appeared to be diluted blood, and which was shown to be a mixed trace specimen having the biological profiles of Amanda and Meredith.

Also in the sink, there was a substance which appeared to be diluted blood, and which was shown to be a mixed trace specimen with the same result.

On the front part of the tap of the sink, there was coagulated blood which was shown to belong to Amanda.

On the box of cotton buds/Q-tips sitting on the sink/washbasin there were stains and these showed the presence of blood and a mixed trace from Amanda and Meredith.

On the light switch in the same bathroom there was a mark which proved to be the victim’s blood.

The sky-blue mat found in that bathroom was stained with blood which was shown to be from the victim.

On the outcome of such tests, not only these but also others of a biological nature, carried out in observance of the provisions contained in Article 360 of the Criminal Procedure Code, no significant and specific criticisms were made. Instead, the defendants’ teams maintained that these traces and the outcome of the analyses with reference to the mixed sample traces were irrelevant. In this regard, starting from the scientific data which emerged, according to which DNA analysis does not permit the age of the sample/trace to be determined, nor, in the case of a sample/trace indicating the presence of several biological profiles, can it be established whether their apposition-formation was contemporaneous or not, it was affirmed that, since it concerned a bathroom which was used both by Meredith and by Amanda, the presence of mixed traces seemed to be a completely normal circumstance, and had no significance. All the more so since the samples had been taken using the same blotting paper which had been used for various parts of the bidet and the sink.


The Court, however, believes that the presence of the biological trace specimens that were found is of great importance.

First, it should be recalled that Amanda Knox, in the course of her own examination (questioning), declared that when she left the house on Via della Pergola on the afternoon of November 1st, the bathroom was clean. It should then be highlighted that in that same bathroom various trace specimens were found, of a mixed nature and testing positively for blood. It is true that, according to what was asserted and explained, it is not possible with a mixed trace specimen that tested positive for human blood to determine which of the trace’s contributors the blood belongs to.
In this case, however, non-mixed traces were also found, which were shown to be of a haematological nature [i.e. blood] and turn out to have the biological profile of the victim. Such traces, in particular the dribble of blood left on the right inside edge of the door and the stains left on the light switch (see photographic illustrations 141, 142; 158, 159) lead to the deduction that whoever entered that bathroom had his or her hands covered in Meredith’s blood. Furthermore, the sky-blue bathmat with the print of a bare foot in blood, blood which also was shown to be from the victim, indicates that whoever went into this bathroom was barefoot, and must therefore also have been barefoot in Meredith’s room where she had been repeatedly struck, a room which had great blotches of blood, and in one of these whoever transferred the blood to the bathroom and the sky-blue bathmat must have placed his or her foot, and thus must have been moving about that room with bare feet.

The above observation leads to the deduction that whoever went into the bathroom at that point (after the stabbing of Meredith) must have had to do so to clean him/herself of Meredith’s blood with which he/she was staining the various things he/she touched or leaned against: the door, the light switch, the mat. And it is probable - not necessary, but probable - that during the following act of scrubbing the hands to remove the blood, he/she left the mixed trace consisting of Meredith’s blood and of cells which had been removed by rubbing during the act of washing. An entirely probable outcome given the likelihood of the act of scrubbing, yet not a necessary one, since the running water which was used in the shower stall or in the bidet or in the sink, or in several of these sanitary fittings, might well have rinsed away the washed-up blood and the cells which had been lost during this washing.


At this point, one may turn for the resulting evaluations to the trace specimens found in the sink, in the bidet, on the cotton-bud box, traces which tested positive for human blood and which were attributed to Meredith and to Amanda.


While it is not possible to use the genetic scientific data (Dr. Stefanoni explained the impossibility of determining the date, the succession or the simultaneity in the depositing of the components of the mixed trace specimen and the impossibility of attributing the haematological component to one or the other of the contributors), the information previously put forward provides answers which are entirely consistent with the circumstantial evidence that has emerged and which the Court considers convincing.

Amanda was not wounded; in the days following no one spoke of wounds that she might have had; the examination which was carried out on her when measures restricting her personal freedom were taken ruled out the presence of wounds. Meredith’s situation was the complete opposite. In relation to this and to the circumstance by which haematological stains attributable to Meredith were found on the inside of the door, on the toilet-seat cover, on the light switch, it should be deduced that the haematological components found in the sink, in the bidet, on the box of cotton buds were also from Meredith. Nor can it otherwise be argued for the presence of a drop of Amanda’s blood on the tap of the sink. This consisted of a spot of coagulated blood, with respect to which Amanda explained that it came from her own ear having been pierced; this spot, furthermore, was located towards the inside of the sink: distinct, separate and morphologically different, therefore, from the trace found in the sink itself.
This Court also considers that the components of the mixed trace specimens were deposited simultaneously, and were deposited by Amanda.

Against this conclusion, the observations with respect to the shared use of the bathroom by the two young women, the resulting likelihood of their biological traces being present, and the way in which these specimens were gathered [by the police], are not valid, in the sense that they are not considered either convincing or plausible, neither in relation to the overall situation present in the bathroom, which has been described, nor with [regard to] the statements made by Gioia Brocci and by Dr. Stefanoni, who both stated that the trace specimens present in the bathroom and in the bidet were of the same colour, as of diluted blood, and appeared to constitute one single trace, one [part] in the bidet and one in the sink. The drop at the top and the drop at the bottom had continuity and formed a continuous pattern. The specimens were collected accordingly, just like any other specimen which necessarily occupies a certain space, and which the technician does not collect one little spot after another.


It should also be noted that the statements according to which the traces in the sink and in the bidet each constituted a single specimen correspond to the act of cleaning the victim’s blood, an action previously mentioned and during which it would have been easy to leave a mixed sample, constituted precisely of biological material from the victim (blood) and biological material from whoever was cleaning (cells lost during scrubbing/rubbing). It should further be noted that such mixed trace specimens, with the morphology shown, were found both in the sink and in the bidet.

It should be considered that those in the sink occurred when Amanda, as has it should be considered that they [the traces] originated from a similar activity, but in relation to the feet, which must also have been covered with blood as can be inferred from the print of a bare foot left on the sky-blue mat, stained with Meredith’s blood. This print will be dealt with subsequently. Reference to it is made now in order to make the point that the presence of such a print of a bare foot brings one to consider that Amanda (also) could have had bare feet, stained with Meredith’s blood.


The mixed trace specimens found in the sink and in the bidet and on the box of cotton buds therefore signify that Amanda, soiled with Meredith’s blood, entered the bathroom which was right next door to the room in which Meredith had been stabbed; putting her hand against the door she left a mark on it and the dribble of blood which remained is a sign [proof] of this, and left a mark also - still with Meredith’s blood - on the light switch; she touched the cotton-bud box which was on the sink and left a mixed trace specimen of herself and of Meredith; to clean her hands she used the sink in which, through the act of scrubbing, she left her own biological trace mixed with that of Meredith, and used the bidet, most likely to wash her feet, which must have become *blood+ stained in Meredith’s room, where there were widespread and abundant traces of blood even on the floor, and where the blood was spattered over various parts of the room, and also in the bidet she left a trace specimen of what appeared to be diluted blood, which contained both her own DNA and that of Meredith.
 
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Yeah? Really? Do you want my real name to add to this imaginary list? Come on, take me on.

Emotionally invested fantasy.

I'm sorry you can't understand what's going on. I've tried numerous times to explain it, to you specifically, that appears not to have been worth the effort. Recently I had my e-mail hacked for the first time ever having been involved in discussions in the ether for the better part of twenty years. Now they have my name, thus you may very well be seeing posts at your other site claiming to be about me, if you don't that will just mean they couldn't find enough bad stuff about anyone sharing my name in my area, which is not the slightest bit unique. I haven't looked, I just pop in occasionally now, mainly to see if they've dragged Thoughtful under yet, the last one worth reading.

The ones currently getting constant harassing phone calls and attempts to lure their children out are far more irritated than I, and may be considered somewhat more 'emotionally invested' as you can imagine they might be. As you're a member of that forum you might ask that they cut it out, however they'd just lie, make false counter-accusations, you'd believe them, so what would be the point? As for legal action, there's some things you can't do on the internet, and besides that, a defamation campaign that has resulted in false information being printed and false accusations may be more actionable than you think. Silly things you post that say more about you than they do about your intended 'target' are completely irrelevant to anyone but you at this juncture.
 
Amanda did not talk too much, nor did she trust too much. Amanda had nothing to do with why she was suspected, arrested and convicted.

Even the most sophisticated person cannot fully prepare himself for betrayal -- that's why the concept of betrayal exists. It can happen to anyone, regardless of his own behavior and expectations. Wishing that the victim had done something differently shifts the blame and is not helpful.

Amanda did nothing wrong. She acted in a superior manner. She did not, however, recognize that society and most people are flawed.

Amanda should have gotten a lawyer IMMEDIATELY. All people that know someone that was murdered should lawyer-up immediately.

Massachusetts has a murder hot line that provides a lawyer immediately to anyone 24-7 that is accused of murder. The courts immediately call the hot line if a qualified murder attorney is needed.

Miranda Rights:
American English developed the verb Mirandize, meaning "read the Miranda warning to" a suspect (when the suspect is arrested).

...The person in custody must, prior to interrogation, be clearly informed that he or she has the right to remain silent, and that anything the person says will be used against that person in court; the person must be clearly informed that he or she has the right to consult with an attorney and to have that attorney present during questioning, and that, if he or she is indigent, an attorney will be provided at no cost to represent her or him.
.

There has been some discussion about the Italian equivalent of this law. It was explained that Amanda wasn't provided a lawyer and, in fact, was denied a lawyer because she was not formally considered a suspect.

Amanda, perhaps, should have also left the country the minute the murder was discovered. This has been discussed, but I don't remember the conclusion. This is not to say that Amanda didn't do the right thing, but I don't think that Amanda was sufficiently wary of murder investigations.

Amanda would have been a perfect citizen of Utopia. But she was not in Utopia.
 
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Why am I not surprised? She will probably be a civil party in this.
___________________

Rose,

Well, another resident of the Sarah Scazzi household, Maria, a caregiver, wants to be a "civil party." Maria was at the hearing today. It appears that there will be a parallel case of defamation against Sabrina during the trial. Maria believes that Sabrina---in statements to the press--- had insinuated that Maria had killed Sarah. But at this point I'm not sure that the court has recognized Maria's status as civil party. HERE

///
 
___________________

Rose,

Well, another resident of the Sarah Scazzi household, Maria, a caregiver, wants to be a "civil party." Maria was at the hearing today. It appears that there will be a parallel case of defamation against Sabrina during the trial. Maria believes that Sabrina---in statements to the press--- had insinuated that Maria had killed Sarah. But at this point I'm not sure that the court has recognized Maria's status as civil party. HERE

///

That's going to be one crowded courtroom before this thing is done.

Amazing.
 
Re: Let them eat Madeleines

Interesting.

Friend of Peltier is Ganong's husband. His blog has an excerpt from a militant Marxist propaganda book on it. Combined with Ganong (and Michael.net) calling Knox the "ruling class" I think there are some clues there to what the hate towards Knox is really about.<snip>


Oh, now Peggy is a communist? Well, I can see that; there is certainly nothing bourgeois about her.

Hi Mary H,
I was once looking for something and doing a google search, read somewhere that Peggy had spiky hair and was a Marxist...

Reading a bit today here on JREF, I noticed your post, so I just re-googled and found that post of hers:

There was that word again: activist. Worse, she went on to make an oblique comparison (if I understood correctly - when people make cryptic comments dressed up not to look like idle gossip it is hard to tell) between me and Ann Coulter, which convinced me that she really did not know me in graduate school, a period during which I had spiky short hair and was a Marxist.
<snip>

Here's a link to her blog:
http://pganong.blogspot.com/2009/08/no-comments.html

L8,
RW
 
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I'm sorry you can't understand what's going on. I've tried numerous times to explain it, to you specifically, that appears not to have been worth the effort. Recently I had my e-mail hacked for the first time ever having been involved in discussions in the ether for the better part of twenty years. Now they have my name, thus you may very well be seeing posts at your other site claiming to be about me, if you don't that will just mean they couldn't find enough bad stuff about anyone sharing my name in my area, which is not the slightest bit unique. I haven't looked, I just pop in occasionally now, mainly to see if they've dragged Thoughtful under yet, the last one worth reading.

The ones currently getting constant harassing phone calls and attempts to lure their children out are far more irritated than I, and may be considered somewhat more 'emotionally invested' as you can imagine they might be. As you're a member of that forum you might ask that they cut it out, however they'd just lie, make false counter-accusations, you'd believe them, so what would be the point? As for legal action, there's some things you can't do on the internet, and besides that, a defamation campaign that has resulted in false information being printed and false accusations may be more actionable than you think. Silly things you post that say more about you than they do about your intended 'target' are completely irrelevant to anyone but you at this juncture.

Very well put, Thank you.
 
Hi Mary H,
I was once looking for something and doing a google search, read somewhere that Peggy had spiky hair and was a Marxist...

Reading a bit today here on JREF, I noticed your post, so I just re-googled and found that post of hers:

Here's a link to her blog:
http://pganong.blogspot.com/2009/08/no-comments.html

L8,
RW


Thanks, Randy, I had not seen that before. Very interesting. I like the part where she says, "I have no horse in this race and no role to play......I am not an activist in some campaign to lynch innocent people."
 
I think there have been a couple of posts referring to sliding glass doors. In case anyone is confused, the cottage does not have sliding doors but rather a double door with conventional hinges.

LJ recently posted this photo:

[qimg]http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/imagehosting/thum_402374e5909c3c3f7f.jpg[/qimg]



Yes, these appear to be "French" doors which are hinged to the outer door frame. These type are more secure than sliding doors and the glass is equally as strong.

Some may have noticed that I use Clouseau as an avatar. I do that to mock Mignini who appears to have a portrait of Peter Sellers on his office wall.

Not that I give Mignini credit of even having 1/100 the ability that Clouseau had in his stories...remember that even thought he was a bumbling idiot, in the end Clouseau usually got his man and the case was solved. In this case ...and others (Monster of Florence) Mignini is the bumbling idiot, but unlike Clouseau, Mignini gets it all wrong and breaks the law and puts the innocent through hell and back and into bankruptcy. Clouseau was an honest bumbling idiot. Mignini is an evil bumbling idiot. See the difference?
 
Amanda did not talk too much, nor did she trust too much. Amanda had nothing to do with why she was suspected, arrested and convicted.

Even the most sophisticated person cannot fully prepare himself for betrayal -- that's why the concept of betrayal exists. It can happen to anyone, regardless of his own behavior and expectations. Wishing that the victim had done something differently shifts the blame and is not helpful.

This is my second answer to your reply.

According to Aristotle, "the structure of the best tragedy should be not simple but complex and one that represents incidents arousing fear and pity--for that is peculiar to this form of art."[28] This reversal of fortune must be caused by the tragic hero's hamartia, which is often mistranslated as a character flaw, but is more correctly translated as a mistake (since the original Greek etymology traces back to hamartanein, a sporting term that refers to an archer or spear-thrower missing his target).[29] According to Aristotle, "The change to bad fortune which he undergoes is not due to any moral defect or flaw, but a mistake of some kind."[30] The reversal is the inevitable but unforeseen result of some action taken by the hero. It is also a misconception that this reversal can be brought about by a higher power (e.g. the law, the gods, fate, or society), but if a character’s downfall is brought about by an external cause, Aristotle describes this as a misadventure and not a tragedy.

In addition, the tragic hero may achieve some revelation or recognition (anagnorisis--"knowing again" or "knowing back" or "knowing throughout") about human fate, destiny, and the will of the gods. Aristotle terms this sort of recognition "a change from ignorance to awareness of a bond of love or hate."

Amanda's story has been a tragedy so far, but that will change. The personality characteristic that led to the tragedy, I believe, was the fact that she did not mistrust the police. Part of that trust was due, perhaps, to the fact she had never been in serious trouble with the police or courts before. Look at the typical TV cop - he's smart, handsome, personable, intelligent and athletic. TV drama has led us to believe all cops are like that. Thank the gods for Homer Simpson's show where the cops are typical.
 
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This is my second answer to your reply.

According to Aristotle, "the structure of the best tragedy should be not simple but complex and one that represents incidents arousing fear and pity--for that is peculiar to this form of art."[28] This reversal of fortune must be caused by the tragic hero's hamartia, which is often mistranslated as a character flaw, but is more correctly translated as a mistake (since the original Greek etymology traces back to hamartanein, a sporting term that refers to an archer or spear-thrower missing his target).[29] According to Aristotle, "The change to bad fortune which he undergoes is not due to any moral defect or flaw, but a mistake of some kind."[30] The reversal is the inevitable but unforeseen result of some action taken by the hero. It is also a misconception that this reversal can be brought about by a higher power (e.g. the law, the gods, fate, or society), but if a character’s downfall is brought about by an external cause, Aristotle describes this as a misadventure and not a tragedy.

In addition, the tragic hero may achieve some revelation or recognition (anagnorisis--"knowing again" or "knowing back" or "knowing throughout") about human fate, destiny, and the will of the gods. Aristotle terms this sort of recognition "a change from ignorance to awareness of a bond of love or hate."

Amanda's story has been a tragedy so far, but that will change. The personality characteristic that led to the tragedy, I believe, was the fact that she did not mistrust the police. Part of that trust was due, perhaps, to the fact she had never been in serious trouble with the police or courts before. Look at the typical TV cop - he's smart, handsome, personable, intelligent and athletic. TV drama has led us to believe all cops are like that. Thank the gods for Homer Simpson's show where the cops are typical.

I know you have a lot of experience with the police, J2, so I respect your opinion (I respect your opinion, anyway).

I continue to believe that it is dangerous to say the victim of a betrayal has made a mistake. It is very difficult for most people to think of "mistake" without also thinking of "moral defect or flaw." If the reversal is "inevitable," then it is outside the control and therefore the thoughts or behavior of the victim.

On the other hand, I admit we usually say it pretty casually and ironically. In the common vernacular, it doesn't really entail criticism of the victim, e.g., "Julius Caesar's big mistake was trusting his best friend."

By the way, I found this Wikipedia page on betrayal to have some interesting ideas that may be applicable to this case, e.g., "Betrayal at any stage of the socio-developmental cycle results in extreme biopsychosocial distress far beyond the event itself. It disrupts the person’s established mental model by which he or she views, understands, and responds to his or her environment and life events, destabilizes the co-occurring psychological contracts by which one trusts, and negates important aspects of viable strategies by which the person copes with life events."
 
Not exactly clear on who betrayed whom.

Although not the responsibility of the defense to explain the break in staged or not, I always wondered why A & R would have staged had they been there. It seems like such and odd thing to think of before say, thinking of cleaning the blood off the sink or tossing the mat in shower. And if I had thought how can we explain Rudy getting in, knowing he would be caught because we had cleaned our evidence and used our Sharper Image selective DNA vacuum leaving his evidence including DNA, I would have just unlocked the balcony doors or the kitchen window.

They were so clever to get rid of all the bloody evidence, the extra knives, the shoes and sneak back and forth only being spotted by Curatolo, the junkie, yet they botched the break in so badly.

Clearly they were counting Rudy keeping his mouth shut once caught. I just can't figure out why?
 
RWVBWL,

I wasn't a member at the time of your dog's passing but I felt your pain. When my last dog died I received many cards and letters as people knew how much I loved her.

I would like to paraphrase what my dentist wrote to me as I'm sure it applies to you.

A dog lives to please and be loved by his master and by that measure your dog left this world totally fulfilled.
 
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