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Merged Is ufology a pseudoscience?

I see nobody's re-posted Wollery's post on this page yet, so...


Wollery said:
ufology said:
You've proposed a few activities that take place under the general heading of Astonomy, as shown below, with a couple more categories added:

No, I didn't propose any activities under the general heading of Astronomy. I described the work of four people that involve, or are related to, Astronomy. That's the whole point of the question though. Is what those people do actually Astronomy, or is it something else?

To demonstrate the point I'm going to label your list with how I would define the discipline being applied in each of the cases on your list.

Astronomy:

  • Study of the observable universe - Astronomy
  • History ( people, advances, myth, legend, astrology etc. ). - History
    • Archaeology ( locating ancient artifacts and observatories ). - Archaeology
  • Culture ( clubs, politics, alternative, religion ... etc. ) - Sociology
  • Technology ( Telescopes, computers etc. ) - Engineering
  • Education ( from leisure learning to academic ) - Education
  • Entertainment ( Cosmos, Discovery, National Geographic etc. ) - Entertainment
  • Journalism ( Science and astronomy magazines ). - Journalism

Only one of the above activities comes directly under the heading of Astronomy, and that's the practice of Astronomy itself. The others fall under different disciplines, although focussed on aspects of that discipline which are related to Astronomy. For instance, an historian who studies the history of astronomy is no more an astronomer than an historian who studies ancient Rome is a Roman. Studying the history of toys makes one a historian, not a toymaker. Similarly someone who studies cultural aspects of Astronomy is a sociologist, someone who studies ancient astronomical artifacts is an archaeologist.


ufology said:
Now you're implying by your question, a sort of distinction based on what people do, a kind of "we are what we do" approach, which seems logical at first, but really isn't. Why? Let's look at the list above with specific attention to a couple of items and apply the question "... who is doing astronomy ...?" As an example let's take my professor at university who was teaching my course. When he was teaching, was he doing astronomy? Obviously not. Does that mean we should take Astronomy 101 out from under the heading of "Astronomy" ... no, of course it doesn't, because although teaching astronomy is different than doing astronomy, it is still a valuable part of astronomy.

Let me add a little more context to this for you that I'm sure you'll appreciate. When I was taking my course and I was in the classroom, I had no doubt that I was involved in astronomy, and when we all got together up at the Rothney observatory to do our field work, I felt I was a small part of the astronomy culture as well ... but it wasn't until I sat down alone at the telescope in the chilled night air and looked into the scope and started recording what I saw, that I knew I was doing astronomy.

At this stage I'm going to turn the analogy around to demonstrate the fallacious nature of your reasoning.

As an Astronomer I spend most of my time in front of a computer analysing data. Am I a data analyst?

Sometimes I write computer programs for specific project applications. Am I a computer programmer?

Sometimes I use highly engineered equipment. Am I an Engineer?

Sometimes I have to solve extremely complex and involved mathematical problems. Am I a mathematician?

Sometimes I have to search through archived papers in order to find what has been done in the past. Am I an historian?

Sometimes I am required to disseminate information to other astronomers in the form of journal papers and book chapters. Am I an author?

Sometimes I am required to disseminate information to the general public. Am I a journalist?

The answer to all of those question is, of course, no, I'm none of those things.

They are all aspects of my job, and skills that I use, but they aren't what I do, and they aren't what I am. What I do is Astronomy, and what I am is an Astronomer.

Similarly a ufologist is someone who studies UFOs, not someone who studies the history, sociology or art associated with UFOs.
Yes, whilst studying UFOs you may be required to do some historical research or some computer programing, or some engineering, but those are the tools needed for the job.

So now the question becomes, is the method by which UFOs are studied scientific in nature?

ufology said:
Returning to the topic. In ufology, we don't have empirical data that can be directly observed and measured repeatedly. So the scientific method can only be applied to the study of the data and not the object itself. Therefore we cannot make any scientific conclusions about the actual subject matter ( UFOs ). However the data can be studied scientifically using various statistical methods, from which some perfectly valid conclusions can be made. For example how the overall pool of sighting reports relates to various demographics.

For the rest, we can only do our best to apply critical thinking in an effort to determine the most reasonable explanations and look for further clues in that direction. Astronomers have been doing that for ages ... take the example of black holes. Once they were only exotic theory, yet the dogged pursuit of the clues has led us to accept them as real today, even though none have yet been directly observed ( that I know of ).

And here you are saying that ufology (specifically the study of UFOs) is essentially scientific in nature, directly comparing it to a science in it's methodology.

...

Do you have any testable falsifiable predictions about UFOs?

...


ufology said:
...Are you doing pseudoscience right now by discussing ufology with a ufologist? No. Am I doing science? No. But I am doing one of the things in ufology I enjoy most, which is having an intelligent discussion with someone.
But right now you aren't "doing" ufology, you're defending it on an open forum.


It appears that the problem you have is that you think that anything associated with ufology also counts as ufology. I hope I've demonstrated in this post that it doesn't.


Ufology is, at its heart, the study of UFOs and the data from UFO reports in order to try to determine what UFOs are. The approach to that study has got to be scientific in nature or it's just a colossal waste of time. If ufology isn't scientific in its approach then it isn't anything. The problem then comes in the number of ufologists who aren't scientifically trained, the number who are certain a priori of the conclusion, and the number who are willing to adhere to any explanation that doesn't agree with the official one. They are conducting pseudoscience, although most of them probably think they're conducting their research in a proper scientific manner.


Your problem isn't with the skeptics, it's with the rest of the ufologists. If you want ufology to stop being labelled as a pseudoscience then you have to stop the majority of ufologist from conducting pseudoscience. If it was only one or two (like Velikovsky and Sitchin in astronomy) then that could be dismissed as a couple of kooks, but it isn't, it's the majority. Stop blaming the skeptics for labelling ufology a pseudoscience, because as long as the majority of ufologists are doing pseudoscience that's what ufology is. However much you want it not to be, that's what it is.
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.p...22#post7410422
 
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How do you call the behavior to present a link to his own incredible stupid arguments again and again and ....?
Is it a DOCumentation or a Rramjetification? Or just stubbornness?
 
This is not spam. It is a notice asking for a clear logical answer that has yet to be given in context not using off topic content like homeopathy or cardinals ... full explanation here:
There is a phrase to describe what you're doing. Maybe you missed it in earlier posts.

Description of Special Pleading

Special Pleading is a fallacy in which a person applies standards, principles, rules, etc. to others while taking herself (or those she has a special interest in) to be exempt, without providing adequate justification for the exemption. This sort of "reasoning" has the following form:​

  • Person A accepts standard(s) S and applies them to others in circumtance(s) C.
  • Person A is in circumstance(s) C.
  • Therefore A is exempt from S.

The person committing Special Pleading is claiming that he is exempt from certain principles or standards yet he provides no good reason for his exemption. ufology is creating a unique "wider culture" argument for his ufo alien fan club. No one is buying it.

You have already ignored about 8 good examples to show why your logic is faulty and you are employing special pleading to dishonestly make your case. I have full knowledge that you will also ignore this post; I'm merely placing it here for future would-be cyberbully victims that come to JREF to suffer from meanies. :rolleyes:

The above is the real reason that ufology refuses categorically to answer questions like "is homeopathy (reiki, whatever) a pseudoscience." It's dishonest all day long.
 
If watching movies about UFOs makes me a UFOlogist, then what does watching pornography make me?

Before you answer, I should warn you that I'm planning on watching Scarface and Silence of the Lambs later this afternoon.


Well I'm really hungry tonight, so I'm going to watch Gordon Ramsey's Kitchen Nightmares because it'll make me a chef, then I can cook something really good.


Needless to say, I shall be watching my favourite documentary:


BlimpMovie.jpg
 
I see nobody's re-posted Wollery's post on this page yet, so...


I've dealt with Wollery's post already, where he rambles on about astronomy rather than the actual thread topic, and in the end makes no sense. Even his analogy is flawed. He goes so far as to deny that Astronomy History and so on is actually part of Astronomy. Futhermore his rant does nothing to make Ufology Culture or Ufology History or non-scientific ufology publications non-existent ... the fact is that they all exist and Wollery can wallow all he wants in his muddled logic trying to explain them away and it won't change that fact.

j.r.
 
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Just a quick point:

The "muddled logic" being employed by critical thinkers here (aka the scientific method) created this here internet that you are posting on (and all the way from Calgary too!)

The special pleadingWP kind of logic hasn't been quite so helpful, historically speaking.
 
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Very plainly this time ... above ... absolutely none of the post explains how ufology culture and non-scientific publications can be fairly and logically called pseudoscience. Instead it talks about cardinals. Cardinals are not the topic here. Ufology is. Therefore ufology on the whole still cannot be labeled as pseudoscience ... full explanation here:

http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=7464884&postcount=1840

Analogy

Male Northern Cardinal
 
I've dealt with Wollery's post already, where he rambles on about astronomy rather than the actual thread topic, and in the end makes no sense. Even his analogy is flawed. He goes so far as to deny that Astronomy History and so on isn't actually part of Astronomy. Futhermore his rant does nothing to make Ufology Culture or Ufology History or non-scientific ufology publications non-existent ... the fact is that they all exist and Wollery can wallow all he wants in his muddled logic trying to explain them away and it won't change that fact.

j.r.

What do you think about your use of the fallacy of special pleading, as pointed out by, well, just about everyone.
 
What do you think about your use of the fallacy of special pleading, as pointed out by, well, just about everyone.


I've stated my case ... but we can take it one step at a time. A large portion of ufology involves the publication of non-scientific ufology and ufology-related books destined for mass market consuption ( not scientists ), and makes no claim to being science and are not formatted so as to appear "scientific". Therefore they don't fit the definition of pseudoscience. Therefore what logical rational means can be used to show that all ufology is pseudoscience when clearly a large portion of it doesn't fall under the definition?

Pseudoscience: Something that is presented as science, or in some way puts on a convincing act to fool people that it is actual science, but fails to meet scientific standards.


j.r.
 
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Dude, "ology" means the study of something. Movies about something aren't part of the "ology." How many more examples do you need? I can do 50 if you give me like 10 minutes.
 
I've stated my case ... but we can take it one step at a time. A large portion of ufology involves the publication of non-scientific ufology and ufology-related books destined for mass market consuption ( not scientists ), and makes no claim to being science and are not formatted so as to appear "scientific". Therefore they don't fit the definition of pseudoscience. Therefore what logical rational means can be used to show that all ufology is pseudoscience when clearly a large portion of it doesn't fall under the definition?

Pseudoscience: Something that is presented as science, or in some way puts on a convincing act to fool people that it is actual science, but fails to meet scientific standards.


j.r.

So is astrology a pseudoscience?
 
Hell, would ufology please name any pseudoscience?

Ah, ufology has added his personal definition. OK.

Pseudoscience: Something that is presented as science, or in some way puts on a convincing act to fool people that it is actual science, but fails to meet scientific standards.

ufology, in order to see whether you are being honest or employing special pleading, would you please name at least one pseudoscience that fits your definition? Thank you.
 
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"A large portion of ghost hunting involves the publication of non-scientific ghost hunting and ghost-hunting-related books destined for mass market consumption ( not scientists ), and makes no claim to being science and are not formatted so as to appear "scientific". Therefore they don't fit the definition of pseudoscience. Therefore what logical rational means can be used to show that all ghost hunting is pseudoscience when clearly a large portion of it doesn't fall under the definition?

Pseudoscience: Something that is presented as science, or in some way puts on a convincing act to fool people that it is actual science, but fails to meet scientific standards."

Ufology, your argument is as absurd as it's always been. Repeating it over and over doesn't make it any less stupid.
 
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Dude, "ology" means the study of something. Movies about something aren't part of the "ology." How many more examples do you need? I can do 50 if you give me like 10 minutes.


We've been through that already ... it's not a perfect name, but the usage has become such that it encompases the subject matter in general. If you wanted to narrow it down you could say "Ufology Studies", and then some portion of that might contain pseudoscience, but non-scientific ufology books for mass market public ( non-scientific ) consumption are a fact of life. I have hundreds of them. They are real and can be weighed and measured and their existence proven scientifically ... but somehow I think you don't really need that level of proof to know what I'm saying is true. Similarly it is plain and obvious that there is such a thing as ufology culture, not only in movies, but also celebrations like the Roswell UFO Festival ... so just do the right thing as a skeptic and admit that if you want to do any good exposing pseudoscience in ufology, that your focus on the whole field is wrong ... that is unless you want to call someone parading down Main Street Roswell in a grey alien costume pseudoscience.

j.r.
 
Ufology Culture:

Ufology culture is a significant portion of ufology as a whole. Therefore, before ufology as a whole can be labeled pseudoscience, one must be able to apply the definintion of pseudoscience to such significant examples of ufology culture as Close Encounters of The Third Kind, Futurama ( episode: Roswell That Ends Well ), the X-Files, The Day the Earth Stood Still ( original ), Earth vs The Flying Saucers ... etc ... examples of obvious fiction and entertainment.
There's a culture around homeopathy too.

Diverse India: Culture & Homeopathic Healing Traditions

I'm guessing that by your standards that means that homeopathy can't be a pseudoscience either, right?
 
"A large portion of ghost hunting involves the publication of non-scientific ghost hunting and ghost-hunting-related books destined for mass market consumption ( not scientists ), and makes no claim to being science and are not formatted so as to appear "scientific". Therefore they don't fit the definition of pseudoscience. Therefore what logical rational means can be used to show that all ghost hunting is pseudoscience when clearly a large portion of it doesn't fall under the definition?

Pseudoscience: Something that is presented as science, or in some way puts on a convincing act to fool people that it is actual science, but fails to meet scientific standards."

Ufology, your argument is as absurd as it's always been. Repeating it over and over doesn't make it any less stupid.


The argument makes perfect sense. Although we're not talking about ghost hunting, if ghost hunting isn't claiming to be science and doesn't put out publications that fall under the definition of pseudo science then it's not pseudoscience ... it's just a pastime or a topic of interest, and only when they make it into a scientific endeavor can it be judged as being worthy or not. It is your bias that blinds you to this fact and refuses to let you see the logic ... you want so badly to lump everything in with pseudoscience that you've completely lost your credibility as a skeptic.

j.r.
 
The argument makes perfect sense. Although we're not talking about ghost hunting, if ghost hunting isn't claiming to be science and doesn't put out publications that fall under the definition of pseudo science then it's not pseudoscience ... it's just a pastime or a topic of interest, and only when they make it into a scientific endeavor can it be judged as being worthy or not. It is your bias that blinds you to this fact and refuses to let you see the logic ... you want so badly to lump everything in with pseudoscience that you've completely lost your credibility as a skeptic.

j.r.

Is this the reincarnation of DOC? When do you start referring to your post count as evidence of being right?
 
I've stated my case ... but we can take it one step at a time. A large portion of ufology involves the publication of non-scientific ufology and ufology-related books destined for mass market consuption ( not scientists ), and makes no claim to being science and are not formatted so as to appear "scientific". Therefore they don't fit the definition of pseudoscience. Therefore what logical rational means can be used to show that all ufology is pseudoscience when clearly a large portion of it doesn't fall under the definition?

Pseudoscience: Something that is presented as science, or in some way puts on a convincing act to fool people that it is actual science, but fails to meet scientific standards.


j.r.

So, back on the topic of your fallacy of special pleading. Is homeopathy a pseudoscience?
 

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