Merged Evidence for why we know the New Testament writers told the truth - (Part 2)

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You're picking up on certain words rather than addressing the arguments.
With regards to the statements on "claims" and "seems":
Luke claims to have an eyewitness source.
Who does? The author of an anonymous gospel story, that's who.

In the wikipedia article on historical methodWP there is a lot of stress on the need for independent sources. I agree, and it's why using the gospel to prove the truth of the gospel doesn't work.

You stated earlier that the historical method doesn't work for fiction. How did you determine that the gospels weren't fiction, so that you could start using the historical method? This is circular logic.
 
....If you rule out every available source, then how can any argument be made at all?
All I've been doing is applying the historical method to the sources available. What sort of argument would you expect me to make?...
When the sources are at best third-hand hearsay and fanfic, how can you apply the 'historical method'?
There are threads where your contribution would be valued, phelix.
Here, we're intereted in evidence.
edited to add-
carlitos, I've just read the wiki article on the historical method.
Thanks for the link!
 
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You're picking up on certain words rather than addressing the arguments.
With regards to the statements on "claims" and "seems":
Luke claims to have an eyewitness source. Indeed he does, right on page one "Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,"

With seems, my claim was that the stories from source L seem to be public declarations. Indeed they do. For the parable of the prodigal son, the scribes and pharisees are nearby (Luke 15). For the parable of the good samaritan, he is speaking to around 70 people (Luke 10).

Would you dispute either of the claims made?

We dispute that your speculations count as evidence.

With regard to probably, I am a-ok with that word.

I feel so sorry for you! :(

All historical evidence ever tells us is what probably happened.

Amazingly enough, ACTUAL evidence can tell us a lot about what ACTUALLY happened.


GB
 
carlitos, I've just read the wiki article on the historical method.
Thanks for the link!

You're welcome. While it sounded totally logical that there was a field of knowledge called "the historical method," I confess that I was worried it could be another special pleading apologist tool like "the criterion of embarrassment." It's a good article and I'm pleased to have read it.
 
Strawman.
Do you understand the difference between a personal letter and a sermon?
Yes, and the pauline epistles were neither.

These aren't personal letters, they're sermons to be read aloud to a congregation.
Big difference.
They are indeed intended to be read out, but this draws very little away from the potential historical value, if anything. We can still conclude that Paul had a follower called Timothy, can we not? We can still conclude that Paul visited Corinth twice, and that there was disorder in the church, can we not?

You'll recall my suggestion these Epistles are NOT a private correspondence.
They are sermons and even contradict Acts, as Ehrman points out.
Correct, they do. This is why I do not think Paul spent much, if any, time with Luke. This is one of the things which strengthens the Timothy point.

Useful?
I think not.
Of course it is useful. You have brought up reasons why the texts are difficult and cannot be accepted at face value. I am not suggesting that no work needs to be done in extracting the likely facts, but this doesn't mean the sources are useless.

But it isn't evidence.
This thread doesn't deal with the early church, in case you hadn't noticed.
I don't understand this. Why are the letters not evidence for some of the things I have mentioned? Also the thread does deal with the early church. The authors in the NT make many claims about the early church.

For propagating and afirming the faith of those of his curch.
In any case, it's nothing near evidence for the truth of the NT, is it.
The history of the early church would be better dealt with in a thread dedicated to that subject.
Right. Exactly what faith in the church would be affirmed by, say Acts 18:12-18? An unimportant story in which Jews are angry at Paul and nothing at all happens, but which uses the correct terminology (proconsul) for the politician involved?

It seems likely?
Please stick to the subject of the thread.
I don't get why likely isn't good enough. I am unable to say "definitely" just as I am unable to say this about practically all ancient history. Is the John the Baptist case not one in which it the NT writers probably told the truth in some part?

Is this really the best you can offer by way of evidence the NT writers were telling the truth?
Speculation, inference and supposition?
I think you'd be better off in the threads which deal in those things.
This one deals with evidence the NT writers were telling the truth.
Over 500 pages.
No evidence.
No no I don't think that the L source has any bearing on the validity of some of the NT claims. I cannot even remember why it was brought up. As I've said though, the evidence comes from applying the historical method to the sources available.
 
I'll step on a bit Carlitos' toes with this post but the highlighted parts are where you keep going off the rails.

So we're in a culture of oral tradition. Not many literates are around but everybody likes a good story. Good story tellers like a good, admiring audience...and maybe he can convince the rubes that he's really special. So, over time, the story gets, well, embellished just a tad. It's not a lie, mind you, but there's definitely some, er, spin, to use a modern term. One very likely type of spin is claiming to more closely connected to the main characters in the story than is actually the case. Exhibit A is: "Hey, I really knew that guy."

So, when we flog the "evidence" dead horse and you keep giving us stories such as the above, it is hard to understand why you remain so obdurate.

I don't get it. I don't think Luke knew an eyewitness so how is this so important.
 
I don't get it. I don't think Luke "anonymous" knew an eyewitness so how is this so important.
1 - fixed.

2 - Your opinion regarding the eyewitness is noted. Now, do you have any evidence to share?

3 - Careful with missing the question mark on that last post; it's a "DOC" tell. ;)
 
For that reason, I think it's likely that an unnamed source (or sources) for Luke claimed to be an eyewitness.

I don't get it. I don't think Luke knew an eyewitness so how is this so important.
Can you rectify these two statements?

In addition, your second statement suggests that the author of Luke was a single person. Has that been reliably established?
 
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Who does? The author of an anonymous gospel story, that's who.
Correct. Can we refer to him (or her) as Luke though, for the sake of ease?

In the wikipedia article on historical methodWP there is a lot of stress on the need for independent sources. I agree, and it's why using the gospel to prove the truth of the gospel doesn't work.
That's why it is useful to sift the sources into their likely constituent parts. What probably had origin in Mark, what probably had origin in Q, what probably had origin in L, where the infancy narratives came from, which stories Paul was aware of, etc. Using any one gospel is not very good practice, and I doubt anyone would be comfortable with saying that evidence from one gospel alone would be enough to warrant belief in a story.

You stated earlier that the historical method doesn't work for fiction. How did you determine that the gospels weren't fiction, so that you could start using the historical method? This is circular logic.
I don't think they're fiction for many reasons. The cross-source agreement, and presentation of history, of the gospels, is enough for me. With Acts, there is a fair amount of historical accuracy in the less important stories. With the Pauline epistles, they are letters to the early church communities, so will likely have some historic worth.
Could these things have been fiction? Yes. Could someone have written down a load of made up letters to made up places for no apparent reason as someone implied above? Yes. Could all of the gospels been working off a single source of complete fiction with the authors all thought was fact, but which they radically altered to make versions they preferred? Yes.
But none of these things are likely, and all of them are special pleading, appealing to a possibility which we have no real reason to adopt, and which would defeat the historical pursuit.
 
No that's nonsense. Try proving the validity of the battle of hastings sources... without using the battle of hastings sources...
If you rule out every available source, then how can any argument be made at all?

You really ARE worse than DOC! :rolleyes: We expect that sort of ridiculous conflation from him, so it's not so shocking, coming from him.

All I've been doing is applying the historical method to the sources available. What sort of argument would you expect me to make?

One with evidence.

We're back to using the word "cherry pick" again. History is not cherry-picking. It is method to find what is likely to not be true (Jesus saying "he who is without sin cast the first stone") and finding what is likely to be true (John the Baptist worked in the river Jordan).

YOU are cherry picking. And History is not a method; history is what we have when we have multiple available sources (not in a compilation) and physical evidence.


GB
 
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Can you rectify these two statements?

In addition, your second statement suggests that the author of Luke was a single person. Has that been reliably established?
The two statements do not contradict each other. 1) Luke believed he had an eyewitness (or was willing to give someone the benefit of the doubt.) 2) He actually did not.

The author of Luke was indeed a single person. The writing style, theology, and word usage is consistent throughout. Furthermore this consistency continues into Acts, and both books are written to Theophilus, so both have the same author.

NB: I started my GCSE religious studies essay with "Dear Theophilus". Oh what a card I was :rolleyes:
 
You really ARE worse than DOC! :rolleyes: We expect that sort of ridiculous conflation from him, so it's not so shocking.



One with evidence.



YOU are cherry picking. And History is not a method; history is what we have when we have multiple available sources (not in a compilation) and physical evidence.


GB

Seconded. We went over this 10 pages ago, phelix.
 
1 - fixed.

2 - Your opinion regarding the eyewitness is noted. Now, do you have any evidence to share?

3 - Careful with missing the question mark on that last post; it's a "DOC" tell. ;)

On 1, I will continue referring to him as Luke so that you know I mean "the author of Luke and Acts". If I use anonymous I could mean any of the four gospel authors. And If I use "the anonymous author of Luke" then this is cumbersome.

On 2, I have given the evidence for Luke's belief in an eyewitness above. My evidence for him not actually knowing an eyewitness is that the eyewitness doesn't seem to have been of much help. If Luke has an eyewitness, why does he rely heavily on Mark instead? Why doesn't he name the eyewitness in case Theophilus wants more information? There are more problems with the eyewitness stance than it would be sensible to allow, so the data available sits more comfortable with "no eye-witness contact".
 
Yes, and the pauline epistles were neither.


They are indeed intended to be read out, but this draws very little away from the potential historical value, if anything. We can still conclude that Paul had a follower called Timothy, can we not? We can still conclude that Paul visited Corinth twice, and that there was disorder in the church, can we not?
You raise an intersting point there, phelix.
The fact is much of the Nt deals with the early church.
But only through Paul's letters.
The fact is this thread has centred on the NT in relation to the life and acts of Jesus, as a quick overview of it would show you.
I think if you want to discuss Paul's letters in terms of church history you'd do well to start a thread on the subject.


Correct, they do. This is why I do not think Paul spent much, if any, time with Luke. This is one of the things which strengthens the Timothy point.
But, ultimately, it's just speculation.
This thread is about evidence.


...I am not suggesting that no work needs to be done in extracting the likely facts, but this doesn't mean the sources are useless.
In relation to this particular thread, yes, they are useless.
But mind, I say this particular thread.




I don't understand this. Why are the letters not evidence for some of the things I have mentioned? Also the thread does deal with the early church. The authors in the NT make many claims about the early church.
A good point.
But the Geisler proposition of the OP doesn't discuss the early church, only the NT inrelation to the life, etc. of Jesus.
Again, a thread on the subject of the early church would be the place for that subject.

Right. Exactly what faith in the church would be affirmed by, say Acts 18:12-18? An unimportant story in which Jews are angry at Paul and nothing at all happens, but which uses the correct terminology (proconsul) for the politician involved?
How would I know?
I wasn't there.
What faith was afirmed?
Perhaps we could argue the anti-Semitism Ehrhard mentions in relation to the early church.
But that is beyond the scope of this thread.


I don't get why likely isn't good enough. I am unable to say "definitely" just as I am unable to say this about practically all ancient history. Is the John the Baptist case not one in which it the NT writers probably told the truth in some part?
In some part?
Do I really have to mention Gone With the Wind or the Harry Potter saga for the use of truth in part to further a tale?


No no I don't think that the L source has any bearing on the validity of some of the NT claims. I cannot even remember why it was brought up. As I've said though, the evidence comes from applying the historical method to the sources available.
That would be acceptable if those sources even came up to the standard required to apply the historical method.
In respect of the life of Jesus, it's pretty clear they don't.
 
Seconded. We went over this 10 pages ago, phelix.
Cherry picking can be easily shown up by presenting the information which I have left out, which would contradict the stances I adopt. I am more than willing to discuss all of the NT, if you wish me to demonstrate the consistency in my approach, but finding some facts to likely be true, and some to likely be false is not cherry picking. It's the natural result from the historical method.
 
On 1, I will continue referring to him as Luke so that you know I mean "the author of Luke and Acts". If I use anonymous I could mean any of the four gospel authors. And If I use "the anonymous author of Luke" then this is cumbersome.
Fine.

On 2, I have given the evidence for Luke's belief in an eyewitness above.
Not fine. No one here is asking for evidence of belief. We have like 500 pages of that. How about evidence of authorship, or evidence of the alleged eyewitness? Or evidence that the stories told in Luke are, you know, true?

My evidence for him not actually knowing an eyewitness is that the eyewitness doesn't seem to have been of much help. If Luke has an eyewitness, why does he rely heavily on Mark instead? Why doesn't he name the eyewitness in case Theophilus wants more information? There are more problems with the eyewitness stance than it would be sensible to allow, so the data available sits more comfortable with "no eye-witness contact".
This topic is to ascertain the truth of the gospels. Please start contributing. Evidence need not contain your opinions as to how some author developed his story. Your musings, as interesting as you may find them, are not evidence for the truth of the gospel accounts.
 
Cherry picking can be easily shown up by presenting the information which I have left out, which would contradict the stances I adopt. I am more than willing to discuss all of the NT, if you wish me to demonstrate the consistency in my approach, but finding some facts to likely be true, and some to likely be false is not cherry picking. It's the natural result from the historical method.

I'm getting sick of you spouting "Historical Method" :mad: when it's clear that what you are doing is not historical method but EXEGESIS. The two are not equivalent.

-Human sources may be relics such as a fingerprint; or narratives such as a statement or a letter. Relics are more credible sources than narratives.

-Any given source may be forged or corrupted. Strong indications of the originality of the source increase its reliability.

-The closer a source is to the event which it purports to describe, the more one can trust it to give an accurate historical description of what actually happened.

-A primary source is more reliable than a secondary source which is more reliable than a tertiary source, and so on.

-If a number of independent sources contain the same message, the credibility of the message is strongly increased.

-The tendency of a source is its motivation for providing some kind of bias. Tendencies should be minimized or supplemented with opposite motivations.

-If it can be demonstrated that the witness or source has no direct interest in creating bias then the credibility of the message is increased.

GB
 
You raise an intersting point there, phelix.
The fact is much of the Nt deals with the early church.
But only through Paul's letters.
The fact is this thread has centred on the NT in relation to the life and acts of Jesus, as a quick overview of it would show you.
I think if you want to discuss Paul's letters in terms of church history you'd do well to start a thread on the subject.
The problem with focusing on the life and acts of Jesus is that we cannot establish very much at all. The thread will have lingered on this point because apologists will defend it, and atheists will have fun swiping at the low-hanging fruit. The thread though is about whether the New Testament writers told the truth. Sometimes they did, and the letters of Paul play a big part of that.

But, ultimately, it's just speculation.
This thread is about evidence.
Do you think the references provided to support the claim that Paul had a disciple called Timothy do not constitute evidence? It's speculation because the conclusion is not definite, but we still have two pieces of evidence that lead to the conclusion that Paul probably had a disciple called Timothy.

In relation to this particular thread, yes, they are useless.
But mind, I say this particular thread.
Howso useless? It is from the NT writers alone that we know John the Baptist worked in the river Jordan. The NT writers were probably telling the truth here.

That would be acceptable if those sources even came up to the standard required to apply the historical method.
In respect of the life of Jesus, it's pretty clear they don't.
This is now interesting, and I wonder if you will send Pythagoras to touch like two other people in this thread have. Would you be willing to say that all our sources for Pythagoras do not meet the required standard?
 
Not fine. No one here is asking for evidence of belief. We have like 500 pages of that. How about evidence of authorship, or evidence of the alleged eyewitness? Or evidence that the stories told in Luke are, you know, true?
In that particular line of the conversation, none of this was requested or even warranted. We don't know the authorship. I think the evidence actually rules against the eyewitness. The stories from the alleged eyewitness I don't think there is much sway one way or the other as to their truth.

This topic is to ascertain the truth of the gospels. Please start contributing. Evidence need not contain your opinions as to how some author developed his story. Your musings, as interesting as you may find them, are not evidence for the truth of the gospel accounts.
Hey, people started grilling me on the sources for Luke, so I've replied with what much of critical history has to say about the matter. As I've said, the evidence for truth in the gospel accounts simply comes from critical historical analysis of the sources.
 
Much like our friend DOC, you seem to respond to questions, but not answer them.
phelix said:
You stated earlier that the historical method doesn't work for fiction. How did you determine that the gospels weren't fiction, so that you could start using the historical method? This is circular logic.
I don't think they're fiction for many reasons.
And here's where I start looking for "how." And not finding an answer.

phelix said:
The cross-source agreement, and presentation of history, of the gospels, is enough for me.
So the cross-source agreement, and presentation of history, of the Lord of the Rings trilogy, should convince you that Gandolf is real. Great. Super logic there. You don't seem to get the Gone with the Wind or other examples. I wonder why? Again, how did you determine that these books were non-fiction so that you could apply (your interpretation of) the historical method?

phelix said:
With Acts, there is a fair amount of historical accuracy in the less important stories. With the Pauline epistles, they are letters to the early church communities, so will likely have some historic worth.

Could these things have been fiction? Yes. Could someone have written down a load of made up letters to made up places for no apparent reason as someone implied above? Yes. Could all of the gospels been working off a single source of complete fiction with the authors all thought was fact, but which they radically altered to make versions they preferred? Yes.
And HOW did you rule those things out please? How? My question was how, in case you missed it. How?
phelix said:
But none of these things are likely, and all of them are special pleading, appealing to a possibility which we have no real reason to adopt, and which would defeat the historical pursuit.
You do not understand the fallacy of special pleading, I'm afraid. Here's a good summary. http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/special-pleading.html
 
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