Evidence for why we know the New Testament writers told the truth.

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I don't understand you. Historical analysis is not performed on fiction. It is performed on sources likely to be of historical value.

Shakespeare was of historical value. "Historical Analysis" is performed on Shakespeare's fiction to determine if he actually wrote it. The jury is apparently still out on that regard.

Not really. Historians have methods by which to identify forgeries, which is how we've eliminated certain books of the NT, such as Titus. It is useless to apply the historical criteria to Titus because it is a fake.

Who is this "we" you're talking about? Some of us think most of the NT is fake.


GB
 
As with GrandMasterFox, you are proposing something that is theoretically possible, but highly unlikely. Which requires a bigger leap of faith: 1) There was an empire-wide census for which we have absolutely no records or 2) Luke was wrong.

A number of reasons. Firstly, I'm not sure Luke ever expected his gospel to become public, and in a private bit of gossiping, he may have felt secure he wasn't going to be proven wrong. Secondly, he could have really believed that was the reason why, or thought "what was going on at that time, hey there was the census, maybe that's it".

There is another possibility: You and DOC are both wrong. You are both arguing about a fictional author of fiction.


GB
 
Heck, let us assume I do this :
* I take some the bookn "the call of cthulhu". I call that the "book of lovecraft"
* I take a few other "the book of Blake" "the book of Derleth".

All the writing they have done on the great Cthulhu.

That is my "good book" in 3 part.

And Bam ! Now we have 3 book speaking of the same stuff, and with some criterion of embarassement probably appliable.

Therefore : Cthulhu exists even if he does not have all the power described in the book.

We could due that fun thing with all the subject where more than 1 author worked on, and used a few historical fact.

Fact is : if you use a criteria, then you have to demonstrate that that criteria is able to distinguish real fact from fiction. The criteria of embarassement ,as well as a few others are certainly NOT able to do that, which is why people keep hinting to use them on Harry Potter. Do you understand now Phelix ?
 
Everything else being said, particularly by Gandalf's Beard, ddt, and perhaps some others I am missing, matters, too, but GMF's point hits to the meat of it right away.

Phelix, your argument is circular.

We don't use Historical Analysis on fiction.
We use Historical Analysis on the NT.
Therefore, the NT is historical.


It's the same as saying the NT is true because the NT says it is true.

I resent that. ;)

I think nearly everyone on this thread (except DOC) has tried numerous ways to make this clear to Phelix.

GB
 
I am picking my way through the train wreck of the last few pages, and just had to comment.

Egads, don't use Murdock as a reputable source. A few of her die hard fans have tried to promote her nonsense here, and people using acutal source documents showed that her claims are almost 100% nutjobbery based on a single poor translation from decades ago. Her level of scholarship is almost DOCian in that she doesn't use modern sources/translations. One of the videos linked by one of her fans about Mythical Jesus made the claim that Jesus is based on an Egyptian sun god (no, not Aten :D) because "Son" sounds like "Sun". Whackiness.

Except for the fact that Akhenaten wasn't citing Murdock as a credible source, you are absolutely right! ;)

GB
 
Which, of course, isn't the issue I was addressing.

I know. :)

I just wanted to make sure Phelix understood the problems with relying on Josephus.

Egads! Were you arguing that Murdock is a reputable biblical scholar too just a ways up this page?

No! :)

Seriously, it would be best if people just skip the lists of who believes what and worry about what sources we have (few as they are) and how reliable they may be. It is possible that both of the claims that regarding Jesus and historicity/mythology can be correct. It is my opinion that while clearly the Jesus of the NT is mythology, it is possible it is based on one or more real people. I tend to compare Jesus to King Arthur, in terms of a possible historical figure completely lost in the subsequent mythology.

I concur! :)


GB
 
D. M. Murdock, better known by her pen name Acharya S, is an author and proponent of the Christ myth theory. She has authored six books and operates a website named Truth be Known. She believes Christianity is founded on earlier myths and the characters depicted in Christianity are based upon Roman, Greek, Egyptian, and other myths. Acharya received a Bachelor of Liberal Arts degree in Classics, Greek Civilization, from Franklin and Marshall College, after which she completed her postgraduate studies at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens in Greece.

I am picking my way through the train wreck of the last few pages, and just had to comment.

Egads, don't use Murdock as a reputable source. A few of her die hard fans have tried to promote her nonsense here, and people using acutal source documents showed that her claims are almost 100% nutjobbery based on a single poor translation from decades ago. Her level of scholarship is almost DOCian in that she doesn't use modern sources/translations. One of the videos linked by one of her fans about Mythical Jesus made the claim that Jesus is based on an Egyptian sun god (no, not Aten :D) because "Son" sounds like "Sun". Whackiness.


No problemo, mate. GB nailed it and I don't want to use any of the people on the list I posted as any kind of sources. I was just playing "How Fast Can You Move That Goalpost?" with phelix.

He's really quick, but a bit too predictable to be truly competitive.
 
Seriously, it would be best if people just skip the lists of who believes what and worry about what sources we have (few as they are) and how reliable they may be. It is possible that both of the claims that regarding Jesus and historicity/mythology can be correct. It is my opinion that while clearly the Jesus of the NT is mythology, it is possible it is based on one or more real people. I tend to compare Jesus to King Arthur, in terms of a possible historical figure completely lost in the subsequent mythology.


icon14.gif


Works for me.
 
Yes it is actually... The whole purpose of this issue is to tell whether or not a book is fact or fiction (or which part of it is what).

Your test is suppose to tell the two of them apart.
No. The test is applied after something is thought to be of some historical value. If there is reason to believe that a source is a work of fiction, then it will be discounted, and historical analysis won't be used. This is why analysis is not used on things like the book of genesis. The writing style, purpose of writing, story form, etc. make it clear that it is not the work of someone piecing together what they think has happened.

In other words, your criteria is only useful when it's impossible to actually verify the results... Translation: you are basically just making stuff up.
I don't understand this business of "impossible to verify the results". History will very often be impossible to verify, as it isn't like science where we can repeat the test. Instead, we have to use the sources we have available. We have multiple independent sources for Jesus, and so the challenge is that his existence cannot be verified outside of these sources. Of course, that is true. Historians do not "make stuff up". They find what probably happened.

Seriously, if you want to propose a test\methodology to tell apart fact or fiction, you first need to prove that said system would show known works of fiction as fiction and known works of facts as facts, at least with a decent probability.
If something is presented as fact, from the time period. That is generally a decent reason to start trying to extract historical knowledge from it. If there are multiple independent sources for the event, then better still. What we are working with in the case of Jesus is not "fact" so much as "lore" and biblical scholarship rightfully tends to treat it as such. It's certainly not uncommon for historical sources of minor philosophical/cult figures to be in this form, and historical analysis is fine with this, given how extremely unlikely it would be to have multiple fakes which have left no clues as to the fakery.

First you start with stuff you know the results, then you use said system to identify cases where you don't know.
Not really, but if you wish to do this, John the Baptist is a decent starting point is he not?

Let me clear the problem to you in plain english, the debate is whether or not a certain part of the NT is fact or fiction.

You claim to use methodology X to do so.
You then said that methodology X is useless to use on fiction.

So how can you permit yourself to use methodology X on the NT considering you have still failed to produce any evidence to exclude it as fiction?
I cannot exclude the possibility that all the sources are fiction. Indeed, I cannot exclude the possibility that all written historical sources full stop are fiction. But it is intensely unlikely, so in order to do history, this possibility is not real ever dwelled upon.

If you used methodology Y, then that is the one we care about and you must present it and stop wasting everyone's time.

If you have no other method, then you are basically doing a circular argument. I.E I say it's real because I say it's real.
I don't really get why you seek continually to say this is something "I" do, as opposed to the methods and conclusions of every serious historical analyst.
 
Stop appealing to authority and start showing your sources and your evidence. If you don't know the texts and their provenance well enough to do so, don't try to, because you just start looking silly.

And another thing whilst I'm sufficiently annoyed by brain dead customers to have the balls to say it out loud, you seem to have the strange idea that lying for jeebus isn't a common, everyday occurrence by people who may well be very sincere in their belief. I can assure you that if there is any chance of ingratiation with a supernatural (in other words, non-existent) being by spreading the word through "economical truth distribution, there will be many who will think it their duty to do so.

/rant

(apologies if this comes out garbled or harsh or is outside the MA, I just had a veeeery bad day, and this is the first thread I opened.)
 
Let me answer you with some a simple example:
In kings we have a story about how Elisha sent a couple of bears to devour some kids who laughed about him being bold.

Rashi said that the bears were sent not because the kids laughed at him, because (and I kid you not) their parents had sex on Yom Kipur.

1)Do you agree that this is a clear case of writing fan fiction, I.E adding details to a story by someone who had nothing to do with the original writing?
No. :confused: It was a Jewish rabbi and commentator. As far as I'm aware he did not attempt to rewrite the story with his conclusion included as definitive. You would have done better to choose the story about the adulterous woman, which WAS added later. Naturally, various historical techniques identified this.

2)Do you agree there is no conspiracy involved here?

3)Can you tell for a fact if he believed this idiocy or not?
2) correct. 3) it seems likely that he did.

Did he pretend to actually write history?
Did he actually believe this? or did he make up the first lie he could think of to calm down someone who asked question about a so called righteous god that would do such a thing even if he himself didn't buy it?
Was he lying to others or to himself as well?

There is no real way of answering #3. It really is that simple. We have plenty of people today where we can't be sure 100% if they actually mean what they say or are they knowingly frauding people.
You're really introducing an unreasonable level of doubt, that would get us to the point of saying "we cannot know anything about minor historical figures". History has to work with what its given, and find out what is probably true.

It is possible that:
1)The NT writers told the truth
2)The NT writers told what they believed was the truth but was actually false
3)The NT writers were lying with a straight face

You started by claiming that the NT writers wrote similar stories therefore there should have been some truth behind them. However, fan fiction can be based on completely imaginary events regardless of whether or not the writer is aware they are imaginary.
Number 3 seems incredibly unlikely, partly because they would all require similar sources and all be aware these sources are fabricated, but mostly because, when you come across multiple independent sources, the chance that "they're all lying" just isn't one historians bother with.
Numbers 2 and 1 are basically what the sources are comprised of, yes. When Paul says he didn't manage to see any of the disciples, then adds on "oh actually I did see James" but makes no deal of it, this is very unlikely to be 2.
 
This thread has out grown its britches. All posts from this point on have been moved to a new home. Please treat it well.
Replying to this modbox in thread will be off topic  Posted By: kmortis
 
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