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UFOs: The Research, the Evidence

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As I stated, this is simply a repackaged “denial of the evidence” argument. If you want to ignore and dismiss multiple witnesses, radar, film and physical trace evidence then you are entitled to do so. But if you want to positively contribute to this thread, then merely restating and repackaging the proclamation that “there is no evidence” (no matter how you word it) is, on any definition of the concept, not a rational argument.

You have not presented any case with multiple eyewitness, radar confirmation, film and physical traces. You seem to be under the impression that evidence from several unrelated cases somehow magically conferes veracity to eachother. A filmed object in one case does not confirm an eyewitness statement in another and these two together does not lend veracity to a third where anomalous markings in the ground has been seen.

Re: White Sands (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html):

In 1950, groups of objects of 30ft diameter were repeatedly filmed travelling at high speed at an altitude of 150,000 feet.

Excellent example of how you jump conclusions and make unfounded assertions. The facts are that at ONE occasion, ONE group of objects where filmed that were APPROXIMATELY 30 feet in diameter and APPROXIMATELY at 150 000ft. You then draw the completely unfounded assumption that all objects filmed at other occasions were of the same size and flying at the same height. You also, deliberately, try to make the measurements sound more exact then they were. We don't know if the objects were 25ft or 35ft, if they were 120 000 ft up or whatever because there were no error margins reported.

Given that we did not have the technological capability at the time

Here's another example of an unfounded assertion you often make. You assume that you know all possible mundane objects and that you therefore can use a process of elimination to remove the implausible. It has been shown that this is incorrect.

- and given that the observations do not match any known astronomical phenomena - then the objects are UFOs.

The objects are UFO's because they couldn't be identified.

The next step of course is to determine what these UFOs represent – or rather, given the passage of time – what phenomenon or phenomena the White Sands observations are an example of. It is not enough to merely dismiss them as non-existent on the basis of unfounded assertions contending the scientists involved might have been in some sort of measurement error. Clearly, on the evidence, they were not.

Clearly, on the evidence, they didn't report an error margin on their calculations. It is unreasonable to assume that they thought the precision was +-0 so we are left to guess what the actual size and height was which weakens the evidence. One clue as to the size of the error margin is that the observation wasn't included in the final report from White Sands.

Re: the Venezuelan case (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)” ):

I have provided a number of reasons supporting the contention that they were telling the truth – not the least of which is a complete lack of plausible motivation for them to have lied.

You can not evaluate possible motivations when you don't have any information about the victims. You just want to believe that they tell the truth.

I have merely noted that there is no plausible motivation for the victim’s to have lied and that the story they told (if they wanted to lie) is unbelievable in itself (in other words, if they wanted to “cover” for something they would have at least come up with something more plausible).

And here you go again claiming to be able to profile people you don't know. Even worse, people from another culture and time.

People are generally motivated by the same things. We don’t have to know the individual to understand human motivation.

And here comes a sweeping generalisation on a serious question.

It is beyond the scope of this thread for me to provide you lessons in behavioural science and human motivation. I have however provided my general reasoning for reaching the conclusions I have.

Ok, then I and everyone else will assume that you're just guessing since you avoid answering a serious question.

As you also seem determined to muddy the waters concerning the process of elimination I will make a final note here. The process is logical and iterative.

And it only works well in a context where the possible solutions are finite and known. Outside of that, it breaks down to "I can't think of anything that matches the reported characteristics".

In the White Sands case we have high speed, spherical objects at 150,000 feet. We did not have the technology to put anything to 150,000 feet in early 1950

Yeah, why don't we end with some more unfounded assertions and complete fabrications on your part. There is no evidence that the objects were spherical, and that we didn't have the technology to put anything at 150 000ft in 1950 is of course a complete lie (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket#World_War_II).
 
As I stated, this is simply a repackaged “denial of the evidence” argument. If you want to ignore and dismiss multiple witnesses, radar, film and physical trace evidence then you are entitled to do so. But if you want to positively contribute to this thread, then merely restating and repackaging the proclamation that “there is no evidence” (no matter how you word it) is, on any definition of the concept, not a rational argument.
No. I have never dismissed any evidence, or denied that it exists. I'm questioning the quality of the evidence, which is a very different thing. For you to characterise that as "denial of evidence" simply shows your bias.

Interesting that you should contend that we have “only one piece of evidence in this case” yet go on to indicate that the researchers filmed the objects on other occasions as well - and didn’t report the other measurements merely because they could not be confident that (among a group of small objects travelling at high altitude and high speed) the focus was on the same object.
Merely? Seriously, you think that being unable to tell if your two triangulation stations are looking at the same object when trying to triangulate merits "merely"? It's the most fundamental basic requirement of triangulation. In terms of triangulation it doesn't get any less "merely"

Can you not see that this fact is also another piece of evidence (of repeatability if nothing else).
Repeatability would require them to get a usable measurement, which they didn't.

You also fail to appreciate that the very fact that the research project was even initiated by the military - in order to find out what was going on (was it the Russians flying things around their top secret nuclear facilities?) - is also evidence.
Yes, it's evidence, but then, what is it evidence for? That there was something there? But we're already all agreed on that.

I could go on but I think I have made my point that to characterise this case as resting solely on a “single piece of evidence” is simply o mischaracterise it.
But what does the other evidence tell us?

You seem to have a particularly low regard for the professionalism of the researchers involved. Is there any reason for this? Or is this just your general opinion of mathematicians and engineers in general?
You've tried this tactic before, and it failed miserably then. I have a high regard for their professionalism, but I also understand that they're human. You, on the other hand, seem to hold them as some sort of perfect ideal of a scientist, incapable of making a mistake, and unswervingly honest - the kind of people who would never quote a measurement if the error was over 1%.

Oh, I see now where your get your low regard for research professionals... But if your contentions were true, then you should definitely report the researchers involved to the relevant journal’s editorial board. The researchers seem to be (on the face of your statements) committing fraud - for no peer reviewed journal will knowingly publish data with “large errors” in it. Such actions as you cite here have at least the potential to bring the researchers and journals involved, not to mention science itself, into disrepute.
Thank you for that paragraph, I needed a good laugh.

I never said that they published results and kept the large errors secret, I said they published results with large errors. That is, the large errors were published along with the results. I can point you to lots of high impact scientific journals that have published results with errors of 50% or more. In my own field of research errors of 20% to 30% are common. The first release of Hipparcos data gave some results with errors in excess of 100%, and that was a hugely lauded, highly publicly advertised, expensive NASA funded project.

Did Hipparcos bring science into disrepute? After all, it seems, according to you, that it should have.

In 1950, groups of objects of 30ft diameter were repeatedly filmed travelling at high speed at an altitude of 150,000 feet.
Approximately 30ft, and approximately 150,000ft. Any idea how approximate?

Given that we did not have the technological capability at the time - and given that the observations do not match any known astronomical phenomena - then the objects are UFOs.
Well, yes, we're all agreed that they're UFOs. They were flying objects, and they're unidentified. That's pretty much the definition.

The next step of course is to determine what these UFOs represent – or rather, given the passage of time – what phenomenon or phenomena the White Sands observations are an example of. It is not enough to merely dismiss them as non-existent on the basis of unfounded assertions contending the scientists involved might have been in some sort of measurement error. Clearly, on the evidence, they were not.
I'm not dismissing them, quite clearly something was there, and I'm not suggesting that the scientists made any sort of error (although they might have, in the real world scientists have been known to mess up). What I'm saying is that we have no idea what the errors were, which makes it impossible to properly assess the quality of the measurement.

(Setting aside the general historical inaccuracies)
What historical inaccuracies?

Your original argument was that we should dismiss these things because we don’t have an explanation for them.
Please show where I said that or retract it. I never said we should dismiss anything. That's your (incorrect) interpretation of my statements.

The argument you put here is conceptually different and hopelessly circular. Once something has an explanation, then by definition it will have been explained (you just miss that it perhaps might even be in terms of ET!).
No, you miss the point that just because something doesn't have an explanation yet doesn't mean that it never will.

I must note however, in the cases I am presenting, I am not proffering any “explanations”. I am merely demonstrating that there exists a phenomenological mystery that is deserving of research attention. The thrust of your (and other’s) arguments here has been to dismiss the evidence and to deny the mystery (“Move along, move along, nothing to see here…”).
Again, your (incorrect) interpretation. I haven't dismissed any evidence, I've simply pointed out weaknesses in the evidence

I have provided a number of reasons supporting the contention that they were telling the truth – not the least of which is a complete lack of plausible motivation for them to have lied.
And almost all of your reasoning has relied on the assumption that they were telling the truth. It's a circular argument.

You seem to have expressed a somewhat distorted view of the burden of proof here wollery. Simply, if we assume they were telling the truth about the method of injury (for there can be no real argument that they were not injured – we have a first hand account testifying to that fact) then the “burns” hypothesis is just not viable.
There you go again, assuming that they're telling the truth.

Actually, I have a question at this point. You claim that the burn hypothesis is implausible, because the side that was injured was the side that was underneath at the time. Does this not also make the radiation hypothesis implausible? After all, the light wasn't shining from underneath them, was it?

Also, how do we know that they were in a hut a few leagues from Maracaibo?

To render the burns hypothesis plausible, then you have to account for, not only the observed injuries (blotches?), but also come up with a plausible explanation as to why they would possibly lie about the method of injury.
You have yet to account for all the injuries with your radiation hypothesis. The Mayo clinic website that you linked to doesn't list all of their symptoms, so where did those other symptoms come from?

Consider also that the story they told concerning the method of injury is so unique that to make it up out of whole cloth would itself be implausible.
Lack of imagination noted.

I think that perhaps that you simply underestimate the power of logical inference and the process of elimination.
I think perhaps that you simply overestimate your ability to apply it.

To whit, I read Cowgill's letter again, and I noticed something very interesting - a simply stated fact that potentially gives far more weight to them telling the truth than anything you've argued. But I'm not going to tell you what it is, because I want you to go away and really read that letter. I want you to dissect it, with an eye to spotting what's hiding in plain sight.

If you can't find it within a week I'll give you a clue.
 
There are 203 pages of evidence supporting my assertion in this thread.
Just because you don't agree doesn't mean they don't exist.
The problem you (persistently) seem to have is that you seem to believe that the mere statement of unfounded assertion will somehow magically confer veracity on that assertion. I don’t know how to put it so that you (and other posters here) will get the point. Perhaps if I stated that such a belief is an irrational belief?

I stated:
“If this is not merely (once again) to be dismissed as yet more unfounded assertion, then perhaps you can describe what you find unconvincing about the (for example) White Sands case (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html)"?
I'm not getting back on your merry-go-round of denial. People have shown how the data is not shown with error margins. Without error margins you have no way of telling how accurate it is. Without accuracy, you can not be accurate about any conclusion.
Ummm… would it be completely cynical of me to point out you have just jumped onto your own “merry-go-round of denial”? But answer me this question then: Is it plausible to suppose that highly trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data on secret rocket tests at a nuclear facility, where precision and accuracy are critical, would not account for error margins in their calculations?

We uncovered a lot of misinterpretation in the Rogue River, Trent, Iran and Sicorro cases, usually as result of the intervention of a UFOlogist or World Weekly News. (as evidenced in the 203 pages of this thread)
You mean these cases?

The Rogue River Case (24 May 1949)
(http://www.brumac.8k.com/Rogue/RogueRiver2.htm)

The Trent - McMinnville UFO (11 May 1950)
(http://ncas.org/condon/text/case46.htm)
Photo 1. (http://www.debunker.com/images2/Trent1_Full_400dpi.jpg)
Photo 2. (http://www.debunker.com/images2/Trent2_Full_400dpi.jpg)

The Zamora Incident (24 Apr 1964)
(http://www.nicap.org/zamoradir.htm)
Blue Book case report
(http://www.nicap.org/zamora2.htm)

Tehran UFO Incident (19 Sep 1976)
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5kT2OE1i1Q&feature=related)
(http://www.brumac.8k.com/IranJetCase/)

If you have any evidence of “misinterpretation” then can I suggest you present it, otherwise we are entitled to dismiss your claims here as mere unfounded assertion.

Re: Roswell:
We are talking about a small group of enthusiastic UFOlogists who were looking for flying saucers and within living memory A news story that swept the whole world about a crashed flying saucer and no one bothered to look into it for over 20 years.
I am not about to defend Roswell as a UFO case. I have not presented it in this thread, nor do I intend to. The facts about the case have been in the public domain for decades now and rehashed so many times that nothing worthwhile will probably ever come from examining the case all over again. It might however be of interest to you to read some research that outlines the mechanisms that have been “utilised” to “cover up” and to instil a public climate of “ridicule and denial” concerning UFO cases in general (http://www.narcap.org/commentary/ufocritique.pdf).

The proof of this assertion is that it was not put forward by UFOlogists who were asked to present their best cases. Therefore we must conclude that the UFOlogists didn't consider it to be one of their best cases.
It might then surprise you to know that many (if not all) serious Ufologists do not consider Roswell to be one of their “best cases”. Certainly I do not (otherwise I would have presented it long ago).


You have not presented any case with multiple eyewitness, radar confirmation, film and physical traces.
Here is a case where there is a conjunction between multiple eyewitnesses, film and radar evidence:

The New Zealand (Kaikoura) UFO sightings (31 Dec 1978)
(http://brumac.8k.com/NEW_ZEALAND/NZFlashingLight/NZFlashingLight.html)

“The captain turned on the weather radar in the mapping mode (M. E. L. Co., EL90; vertical fan beam 40 to 150 down; 3 sec sweep cycle; ranges: 20, 50, 150 nm) and immediately picked up a strong target in the direction of the light at a distance of about 18 nm.

(…)

About this time Fogarty and Grant came up to the flight deck and they, too, saw the bright lights. Grant said his initial impression was of a white-yellow sphere like a ping pong ball in a dark room and illuminated by a ray of light. Grant, who was standing behind Startup, also had a good look at the radar screen. He said that in his mind there was no doubt that the direction to the radar target, as indicated by well defined angle lines on the radar screen, was the same as the direction to the lights.

(…)

During this time Crockett filmed this light using his 100 mm zoom lens. In order to be certain that he obtained images he slowed the frame rate from the normal 24 per second to 10 per second (this would more than double the exposure of each frame). Crockett started filming from his middle seat but, within a minute or so of first seeing the light Crockett got out of his seat and crouched behind the copilot. At one time, to document where the film was taken, he unzoomed to show both the UFO and a small, dimly lit meter that is under the right side window (Figure 12).”
Maccabee, B. (2005) A HISTORY OF THE NEW ZEALAND SIGHTINGS OF DECEMBER 31, 1978. (http://brumac.8k.com/).​

You seem to be under the impression that evidence from several unrelated cases somehow magically conferes veracity to eachother.
You seem to be under the impression that the cases are unrelated. We simply don’t know one way or other.

A filmed object in one case does not confirm an eyewitness statement in another and these two together does not lend veracity to a third where anomalous markings in the ground has been seen.
No-one, least of all me, is claiming such a relationship. Just as I cannot claim there []is[/I] a relationship, equally, you cannot claim there is no relationship.

Re: White Sands (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html):
I quoted:
”…Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed.
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit​
And stated:
” In 1950, groups of objects of 30ft diameter were repeatedly filmed travelling at high speed at an altitude of 150,000 feet.

Excellent example of how you jump conclusions and make unfounded assertions. The facts are that at ONE occasion, ONE group of objects where filmed that were APPROXIMATELY 30 feet in diameter and APPROXIMATELY at 150 000ft. You then draw the completely unfounded assumption that all objects filmed at other occasions were of the same size and flying at the same height. You also, deliberately, try to make the measurements sound more exact then they were. We don't know if the objects were 25ft or 35ft, if they were 120 000 ft up or whatever because there were no error margins reported.
You are the one who seems to be “deliberately” distorting the figures, not I (unless you know nothing about “error margins” of course...). The error margins on the figures you cite are in the order of 20%!

Let me ask again: Is it plausible to suppose that highly trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data on secret rocket tests at a nuclear facility, where precision and accuracy are critical, would not account for error margins in their calculations?

Clearly, on the evidence, they didn't report an error margin on their calculations. It is unreasonable to assume that they thought the precision was +-0 so we are left to guess what the actual size and height was which weakens the evidence.
Given that the analysts involved were trained scientists we can be certain that when they cited “approximately 30ft” and “approximately 150,000 feet” they would have been considering error margins of less that 5%.

Moreover you seem to be missing the forest for the trees. Groups of these objects had been sighted repeatedly over the preceding year or more and if White Sands did not know what they were (and in fact set up the research project in an effort to determine precisely that), then it is a fair bet that no-one knew.

One clue as to the size of the error margin is that the observation wasn't included in the final report from White Sands.
Given that the Elterman’s “final report” failed to mention many of the facts in the case and seemed to go out of its way to deny the evidence that was collected, then it is also a fair bet that whatever that final report represented, it was not the “truth”. Fortunately for the truth…

” Dr. Mirarchi visited Holloman Air Force Base in late May, 1950, and requested a brief report on sightings which had occurred on April 27 and May 24. Fortunately for "the truth," this brief report to Mirarchi survived in the National Archives microfilm record where it was found in the late 1970's, long after the Twinkle report had had its...intended?... debunking effect on the green fireball and disc sightings! The report reads as follows (see also copies from the Archives microfilm below):

1. Per request of Dr. A. O. Mirarchi, during a recent visit to this base, the following information is submitted.
2. Sightings were made on 27 April and 24 May 1950 of aerial phenomena during morning daylight hours at this station. The sightings were made by Land-Air, Inc., personnel while engaged in tracking regular projects with Askania Phototheodolites. It has been reported that objects are sighted in some number; as many as eight have been visible at one time. The individuals making these sightings are professional observers. Therefore I would rate their reliability superior. In both cases photos were taken with Askanias.
3. The Holloman AF Base Data Reduction Unit analyzed the 27 April pictures and made a report, a copy of which I am enclosing with the film for your information. It was believed that triangulation could be effected from pictures taken on 24 May because pictures were taken from two stations. The films were rapidly processed and examined by Data Reduction. However, it was determined that sightings were made on two different objects and triangulation could not be effected. A report from Data Reduction and the films from the sighting are enclosed.
4. There is nothing further to report at this time." (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html)​

I stated:
” Given that we did not have the technological capability at the time...”
Here's another example of an unfounded assertion you often make. You assume that you know all possible mundane objects and that you therefore can use a process of elimination to remove the implausible. It has been shown that this is incorrect.
It a statement of fact Jocce. THIS site will give you what technology was available n 1949/50 and you will note that the V2s (the only technology capable of reaching 150,000 feet a time) was not “30 feet in diameter”, nor did it fly in “groups”.

The objects are UFO's because they couldn't be identified.
Let me help you finish that sentence Jocce: ...as any known technology or astronomical object.

Re: Venezuela (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)”):
You can not evaluate possible motivations when you don't have any information about the victims. You just want to believe that they tell the truth.
Let us begin your education then: (http://www.abraham-maslow.com/m_motivation/Theory_of_Human_Motivation.asp)

And here you go again claiming to be able to profile people you don't know. Even worse, people from another culture and time.
It becomes difficult at this point to continue your education because most of the references needed are either in academic publications or books: Here for example (http://books.google.com.au/books?hl...v=onepage&q=human motivation cultural&f=false)

Suffice to say, the knowledge bas exists and that makes your contention false.

Re: process of elimination:
And it only works well in a context where the possible solutions are finite and known. Outside of that, it breaks down to "I can't think of anything that matches the reported characteristics".
Why am I not convinced you understand the process of elimination even now? Nothing works where the solutions are unknown and the possibilities are infinite. Fortunately we don’t live in a world where this is the case. I would make one further point though: That is, in case you had not noticed, we are talking about UFOs in this thread – they are by definition “unknown”.
 
The problem you (persistently) seem to have is that you seem to believe that the mere statement of unfounded assertion will somehow magically confer veracity on that assertion. I don’t know how to put it so that you (and other posters here) will get the point. Perhaps if I stated that such a belief is an irrational belief?
2034 pages of arguing over the veracity. Backs up my assertions that no one is dismissing out of hand, the cases you have presented and that in each case, big holes in the data and the logic used has been pointed out.

Is it plausible to suppose that highly trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data on secret rocket tests at a nuclear facility, where precision and accuracy are critical, would not account for error margins in their calculations?
Yes of course it is plausible that they wouldn't. But the contention here isn't if they did or not, but in discovering what those error margins were.

But answer me this: Do you think it's totally implausible for trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data (in ANY situation) where precision and accuracy are critical, to make errors?

You mean these cases

[...spamming of links to cases discussed ad infinitum edited out...]

If you have any evidence of “misinterpretation” then can I suggest you present it, otherwise we are entitled to dismiss your claims here as mere unfounded assertion.
It has already been presented in the 2034 pages preceeding this page, so again, it is not an unfounded assertion. It is a statement backed up by the evidence contained within these pages.

Re: Roswell:

I am not about to defend Roswell as a UFO case. I have not presented it in this thread, nor do I intend to. The facts about the case have been in the public domain for decades now and rehashed so many times that nothing worthwhile will probably ever come from examining the case all over again. It might however be of interest to you to read some research that outlines the mechanisms that have been “utilised” to “cover up” and to instil a public climate of “ridicule and denial” concerning UFO cases in general (http://www.narcap.org/commentary/ufocritique.pdf).
The truth is that there is no real need for anyone to utilise a mechanism to instill a public climate of ridicule. People like Billy Meier, Jim Dilettoso, Steven Greer, Hoagland, Maussan and a host of others do that perfectly well without the help of the underhand gummint misinformation agencies.
Even your favourite Bruce Maccabee has had his moments in the spotlight that have hardly furthered the cause of UFOlogy.

It might then surprise you to know that many (if not all) serious Ufologists do not consider Roswell to be one of their “best cases”. Certainly I do not (otherwise I would have presented it long ago).
So you agree with my assertion even though you yourself called it "Wild and speculative unfounded assertion"?

I'll just refresh your memory of the exchange below:
Rramjet said:
Stray Cat said:
(even UFOlogists didn't put it forward for Condon because it wasn't deemed good enough).
This is merely a wild and speculative unfounded assertion.
 
Re: process of elimination:

Why am I not convinced you understand the process of elimination even now? Nothing works where the solutions are unknown and the possibilities are infinite. Fortunately we don’t live in a world where this is the case. I would make one further point though: That is, in case you had not noticed, we are talking about UFOs in this thread – they are by definition “unknown”.

Rramjet, I've used the process of elimination and eliminated "aliens" as a plausible explanation. The process I've used is iterative and logical and I've never failed at using it.

You've claimed to use an iterative and logical process of elimination but your implementation of it has failed as you have shown in this same thread (your DebriWP Debacle).

So, do you have any extraordinary evidence for your extraordinary claims?
 
Here is a case where there is a conjunction between multiple eyewitnesses, film and radar evidence:

The New Zealand (Kaikoura) UFO sightings (31 Dec 1978)
(http://brumac.8k.com/NEW_ZEALAND/NZFlashingLight/NZFlashingLight.html)
“The captain turned on the weather radar in the mapping mode (M. E. L. Co., EL90; vertical fan beam 40 to 150 down; 3 sec sweep cycle; ranges: 20, 50, 150 nm) and immediately picked up a strong target in the direction of the light at a distance of about 18 nm.

(…)

About this time Fogarty and Grant came up to the flight deck and they, too, saw the bright lights. Grant said his initial impression was of a white-yellow sphere like a ping pong ball in a dark room and illuminated by a ray of light. Grant, who was standing behind Startup, also had a good look at the radar screen. He said that in his mind there was no doubt that the direction to the radar target, as indicated by well defined angle lines on the radar screen, was the same as the direction to the lights.

(…)

During this time Crockett filmed this light using his 100 mm zoom lens. In order to be certain that he obtained images he slowed the frame rate from the normal 24 per second to 10 per second (this would more than double the exposure of each frame). Crockett started filming from his middle seat but, within a minute or so of first seeing the light Crockett got out of his seat and crouched behind the copilot. At one time, to document where the film was taken, he unzoomed to show both the UFO and a small, dimly lit meter that is under the right side window (Figure 12).”
Maccabee, B. (2005) A HISTORY OF THE NEW ZEALAND SIGHTINGS OF DECEMBER 31, 1978. (http://brumac.8k.com/).​
"Crocket started filming", "Grant said", etc. It's obvious that this is a recapitulation from unknown sources. You've been informed before that hearsay is unreliable. There is NO way to be sure from this text that radar picked up the same light as was seen.

As can be seen in this particular case, the level of detail is not enough to draw any conclusions from. For example, how many lights were seen and which one returned an echo on radar?

You seem to be under the impression that the cases are unrelated. We simply don’t know one way or other.

No-one, least of all me, is claiming such a relationship. Just as I cannot claim there []is[/i] a relationship, equally, you cannot claim there is no relationship.

Exactly my point and the reason I objected to your claim that we have "multiple witnesses, radar, film and physical trace evidence" (http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=6722399#post6722399)

We don't have that.

Re: White Sands (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html):
I quoted:
”…Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed.
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit​
And stated:
” In 1950, groups of objects of 30ft diameter were repeatedly filmed travelling at high speed at an altitude of 150,000 feet.

You are the one who seems to be “deliberately” distorting the figures, not I (unless you know nothing about “error margins” of course...). The error margins on the figures you cite are in the order of 20%!

You, or I, don't know how large the error margins were because NOONE REPORTED THEM. My point with this part though, was to point out that you lie when you claimed that groups of 30ft wide objects were repeatedly filmed travelling at 150 000 ft. Just as you lied when you said that there was no technology to put any kind of object at that height during this time. Nice try to dodge that critique.

Let me ask again: Is it plausible to suppose that highly trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data on secret rocket tests at a nuclear facility, where precision and accuracy are critical, would not account for error margins in their calculations?

Why do you continue with this strawman? It must be deliberate by now. Noone has claimed that they didn't account for error margins. THEY DID NOT REPORT THEM SO WE CAN'T KNOW HOW LARGE THEY WERE.

Moreover you seem to be missing the forest for the trees. Groups of these objects had been sighted repeatedly over the preceding year or more and if White Sands did not know what they were (and in fact set up the research project in an effort to determine precisely that), then it is a fair bet that no-one knew.

What do you mean with "groups of these objects"? Why do you assume all objects were the same? Unfounded assertion, confirmation bias...whatever.

Given that the Elterman’s “final report” failed to mention many of the facts in the case

"Failed to mention"? It sounds as if you think it was a mistake. Data that is too unreliable to be useful should be excluded from a report imo or alternatively, include error margins.

and seemed to go out of its way to deny the evidence that was collected,

There is another part of the forums dedicated to conspiracy theories...

I stated:
” Given that we did not have the technological capability at the time...”

As far as you know. And exactly who are WE? Later on of course, you flat out lie when you said "We did not have the technology to put anything to 150,000 feet in early 1950".



No, it is not my job to do a profile of the victims to show that they are telling the truth. That's your job. Burden of proof remember? Do it or admit you're just guessing.

It becomes difficult at this point to continue your education because most of the references needed are either in academic publications or books: Here for example (http://books.google.com.au/books?hl...v=onepage&q=human motivation cultural&f=false)

No problem, I work at one of the worlds top 100 universities, I have access to all necessary literature when I need to. However, burden of proof is on you. You show your work on how you came to the conclusion that the victims are telling the truth.

Re: process of elimination:

Why am I not convinced you understand the process of elimination even now? Nothing works where the solutions are unknown and the possibilities are infinite.

I'm glad that you finally realize this. That's why you need evidence for "aliens" rather than evidence against the mundane. Got any?
 
…I read Cowgill's letter again, and I noticed something very interesting - a simply stated fact that potentially gives far more weight to them telling the truth than anything you've argued. But I'm not going to tell you what it is, because I want you to go away and really read that letter. I want you to dissect it, with an eye to spotting what's hiding in plain sight.

If you can't find it within a week I'll give you a clue.
I have noticed many “interesting” “facts” in the letter that point toward veracity. It will depend on your own particular circumstance which of those you personally might consider to have more weight. However, given what I know about your mindset could it be perchance the bit about (paraphrasing) that they thought the end of the world had come and fell to their knees in prayer?

Personally I find it interesting that obviously there were other “investigators” involved, who went to the location and found “no trace of lightning” and that the house was “uninjured” but that the trees had withered.

Of course in this type of “game” I cannot possibly “win” because no matter what I say you will simply say (a la RoboT) “Nope, that’s not what I was thinking of, try again” and you will never get around to actually telling us what you are thinking of (if anything at all…).
 
Of course in this type of “game” I cannot possibly “win” because no matter what I say you will simply say (a la RoboT) “Nope, that’s not what I was thinking of, try again” and you will never get around to actually telling us what you are thinking of (if anything at all…).

I was hoping that you would understand why it is a game that you cannot win. I assumed too much about you again.

I'll make it simple and just tell you. You can't win because you can't think of all plausible mundane explanations, try as you might. You are welcome to continue trying to guess the mundane explanation I'm thinking of or give up in defeat. Your choice.

At least with Wollery, you have a finite number of things to guess at. Do you see the difference? If not, why not?
 
I have noticed many “interesting” “facts” in the letter that point toward veracity.
So what are they? You haven't actually detailed any of them to my knowledge.

It will depend on your own particular circumstance which of those you personally might consider to have more weight. However, given what I know about your mindset could it be perchance the bit about (paraphrasing) that they thought the end of the world had come and fell to their knees in prayer?
Which just proves again how little you know about my mindset, and how poor you are at judging people. The jails of the world are full of religious people. In fact, in many countries religions are overrepresented in prison, so their being religious would not impress me in the least in relation to their potential honesty.

Also, note that I said it was a "fact", which means it was something that Cowgill wrote that wasn't part of the story they related, since that would be hearsay.

Personally I find it interesting that obviously there were other “investigators” involved, who went to the location and found “no trace of lightning” and that the house was “uninjured” but that the trees had withered.
Are you sure of that? Where does Cowgill say that other people had been to see the house? Maybe it's something that they told him. He doesn't relate where that information comes from, so we can't know, and stating that it "obviously" it came from other "investigators" is an unfounded assertion.

Of course in this type of “game” I cannot possibly “win” because no matter what I say you will simply say (a la RoboT) “Nope, that’s not what I was thinking of, try again” and you will never get around to actually telling us what you are thinking of (if anything at all…).
I wrote that post on Wednesday, and told you that I would give you a clue in a week. In fact I've actually already given you a clue above, so if you haven't found it by next Wednesday I'll tell you, and everyone else. Seriously, it's such a simple little thing. And the fact that you haven't mentioned it makes me certain that you haven't spotted it, which makes your claim to be able to study the letter and determine motivation in the same manner as a phorensic psychologist utterly ridiculous.

Furthermore, if I'm not lying about this then it's actually a point in your favour, since it makes their story more likely to be true.

So, there you are. You have it in writing. Next Wednesday I'll tell you what it is.

If you want to you can try to list everything in the letter that you think adds weight to the idea that they were telling the truth, or you can not "play", and then say afterwards, "Of course I spotted that". If this fact appears in your list then you win, if it doesn't then you look foolish. But if you don't make a list and try to claim afterwards that you had spotted it then you'll look even more foolish. Of course, you could always completely ignore it, but I think that would also make you look foolish.

You made a claim about your ability to examine the letter. I'm putting that claim to the test. Are you willing to put your claimed ability in the spotlight?




I also note that you ignored the rest of my post, which included a challenge to provide evidence for incorrect assertions you made about my statements. Why did you ignore it?
 
I stated:
“The problem you (persistently) seem to have is that you seem to believe that the mere statement of unfounded assertion will somehow magically confer veracity on that assertion. I don’t know how to put it so that you (and other posters here) will get the point. Perhaps if I stated that such a belief is an irrational belief?”
2034 pages of arguing over the veracity. Backs up my assertions that no one is dismissing out of hand, the cases you have presented and that in each case, big holes in the data and the logic used has been pointed out.
2034 pages of arguing over the veracity. Backs up my assertions that you are dismissing the evidence out of hand in the cases I have presented - and that in each case, big holes in your logic have been pointed out.

Now we are even. Where do you want to go from here? Surely you can see now that your belief that the mere statement of an unfounded assertion does not somehow magically confer veracity on that assertion? Unless of course you prefer to pursue (what to me is a) childish and immature debating style (“he said/she said/no I didn’t/yes you did…” - which invariably ends in a shouting match and tears).

I stated:
“Is it plausible to suppose that highly trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data on secret rocket tests at a nuclear facility, where precision and accuracy are critical, would not account for error margins in their calculations?”
Yes of course it is plausible that they wouldn't.
The US military employs a teams of engineers, researchers and analysts to track the data from rocket and missile tests. “Hey guys, how did that last shot compare with the previous one? Was it faster, higher, what direction, how much fuel, what weight, etc...?” “Gee boss, not so sure, we can make a good guess, but you see, we don’t account for error margins, so…(shrugs)”. “Sure, don’t sweat it, close enough is good enough. Oh, I know, lets go to the moon! Oh, and about that O-ring …Johnson, you got the measurements for that yet?”

But the contention here isn't if they did or not, but in discovering what those error margins were.
This is a red herring. The analysts put their name to the reported data. That simply means that they were confident in the data. We know from the report written for Dr Mariachi that the analysts would not report data unless they were confident in it.

But answer me this: Do you think it's totally implausible for trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data (in ANY situation) where precision and accuracy are critical, to make errors?
Ah, the old “bait and switch” tactic. We were talking about measurement error, not human error. Once again though your line of argument represents a direct attack on the professionalism of the US military and its employees. It also represents a “wave of the hand” dismissal of the evidence (“There could have been errors in the data, so it can be dismissed”). It also represents a “shifting of the burden of proof” (if you claim errors, then it is up to you to show where, how and why). No, given the professional status of the personnel involved and the high stakes attached to errors in such a job, unless you can demonstrate errors, we must assume the data is accurate.

The truth is that there is no real need for anyone to utilise a mechanism to instill a public climate of ridicule. People like Billy Meier, Jim Dilettoso, Steven Greer, Hoagland, Maussan and a host of others do that perfectly well without the help of the underhand gummint misinformation agencies.
Yet such a mechanism exists and has been effectively utilised – go figure (http://www.narcap.org/commentary/ufocritique.pdf).

Even your favourite Bruce Maccabee has had his moments in the spotlight that have hardly furthered the cause of UFOlogy.
Funny how you somehow expect Ufologists to be Godlike and never make a mistake – yet according to you, highly trained military scientists can’t help but make them - and their reports can therefore be ignored as inaccurate…(Dr Maccabee is both a Ufologist and a trained military scientist – perhaps that is where your confusion arises?).

You stated:
” even UFOlogists didn't put it forward for Condon because it wasn't deemed good enough”
I replied:
” This is merely a wild and speculative unfounded assertion”.
You replied:
” The proof of this assertion is that it was not put forward by UFOlogists who were asked to present their best cases. Therefore we must conclude that the UFOlogists didn't consider it to be one of their best cases.”
I then stated:
” It might then surprise you to know that many (if not all) serious Ufologists do not consider Roswell to be one of their “best cases”. Certainly I do not (otherwise I would have presented it long ago).”

The reasons for the inclusion (or not) of a case in Condon is an entirely different matter from what “Ufologists” might consider to be “best” cases (do you even know if Roswell was or was not "put forward"?).

"Crocket started filming", "Grant said", etc. It's obvious that this is a recapitulation from unknown sources. You've been informed before that hearsay is unreliable. There is NO way to be sure from this text that radar picked up the same light as was seen.
Dr Maccabbee flew to New Zealand and interviewed the pilot and co-pilot a few days after the incident. Other participants were interviewed beginning the day after and many times over the coming months for various newspapers and magazines. The news reporter on board also made notes at the time of the incident – and the co-pilot also wrote down his personal recollections less than three days after. There is also the film taken by the cameraman.

As can be seen in this particular case, the level of detail is not enough to draw any conclusions from. For example, how many lights were seen and which one returned an echo on radar?
It becomes quite obvious that you have not bothered to examine the evidence in the case – and of course that does not surprise me in the least – for if you had done so you would know the answers to your own question. Perhaps when you have done so you can get back to me? (A HISTORY OF THE NEW ZEALAND SIGHTINGS OF DECEMBER 31, 1978 - (http://brumac.8k.com/NEW_ZEALAND/A History of NZ Sightings 12 31 78.doc)

Exactly my point and the reason I objected to your claim that we have "multiple witnesses, radar, film and physical trace evidence" (http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=6722399#post6722399)

We don't have that.
We DO have all that evidence and more… sure we don’t have a conjunction that includes physical trace evidence in the NZ case… but that does nothing to lessen the significance of a conjunction of multiple eyewitness, radar and film in that case. In other cases we have other conjunctions.

You, or I, don't know how large the error margins were because NOONE REPORTED THEM. My point with this part though, was to point out that you lie when you claimed that groups of 30ft wide objects were repeatedly filmed travelling at 150 000 ft.
I quoted:
”…Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed.
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit”​
And stated:
” In 1950, groups of objects of 30ft diameter were repeatedly filmed travelling at high speed at an altitude of 150,000 feet.”

How is that a lie?

Just as you lied when you said that there was no technology to put any kind of object at that height during this time. Nice try to dodge that critique.
So, I am human and make mistakes. You could have simply pointed to a website that indicated my mistake (eg; http://www.scribd.com/doc/17489642/NASA-History-V2-A4-Rocket-Technical-Development-Data-1965). Instead you chose simply to call me a “liar”. To me that indicates a mindset that is more interested in character assassination than in uncovering and disseminating correct information.

I stated:
” Let me ask again: Is it plausible to suppose that highly trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data on secret rocket tests at a nuclear facility, where precision and accuracy are critical, would not account for error margins in their calculations?”
Why do you continue with this strawman? It must be deliberate by now. Noone has claimed that they didn't account for error margins. THEY DID NOT REPORT THEM SO WE CAN'T KNOW HOW LARGE THEY WERE.
Okaaayyy… Let me ask you another question then: Would highly trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data on secret rocket tests at a nuclear facility, where precision and accuracy are critical, report data, without stating any error margins that would make the data reported meaningless in the context (as you imply the data reported is meaningless)?

What do you mean with "groups of these objects"? Why do you assume all objects were the same? Unfounded assertion, confirmation bias...whatever.
You mean a “mothership” and some “scouts” maybe? Or perhaps you mean some were “alien transport ships” and others “alien fighters” maybe? What exactly do you mean?

We have this from the report to Dr Mirarchi:
” It has been reported that objects are sighted in some number; as many as eight have been visible at one time. The individuals making these sightings are professional observers. Therefore I would rate their reliability superior. In both cases photos were taken with Askanias.”​
and we have this from the analyst’s report:
” ”…Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed.
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit”​
All that suggests to me that the “grouped” objects were not particularly distinguishable from one another.

Re: Venezuela (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG ):
No, it is not my job to do a profile of the victims to show that they are telling the truth. That's your job. Burden of proof remember? Do it or admit you're just guessing.
Yes, and I did that. Your job, if you claim they were lying, is to produce the counter-evidence to that which indicates veracity in the victim’s story.

No problem, I work at one of the worlds top 100 universities, I have access to all necessary literature when I need to. However, burden of proof is on you. You show your work on how you came to the conclusion that the victims are telling the truth.
Again the “bait and switch” tactic. Your contention was that no-one short of a forensic psychologist would be able to “profile” the article to determine clues that indicate veracity. My claim was that there exists a body of academic literature that allows that very thing (not to mention “common sense”, logic, and general experience). According to your statements here you will have no problem in following up the links I provided and researching the topics of human motivation and the impact of cultural diversity on human motivation further.

That's why you need evidence for "aliens" rather than evidence against the mundane. Got any?
You see, this is your major problem. I have never claimed ET was the answer. And I have repeatedly denied that we can draw that conclusion based on the evidence (and, I seem to remember, I have directed those statements to you specifically on numerous occasions). I have consistently maintained that we do not know the answer. All I can do is direct you to the evidence that shows that in many cases UFOs defy mundane explanation. I am sure you are familiar with the old saw “You can lead a horse to water…”?


wollery, I am not about to embark with you on a RoboT-esque “mindgame” of “Guess what I am thinking of” and then, no matter what I say, you will reply “Nope, try again”. I’ll simply wait until you explicitly name “what you are thinking of” - as you have promised to do - thank you (I have my doubts that you will, RoboT never did).

Moreover, I am sure you are familiar with the child’s game of “Twenty Questions” (sometimes called “Animal, Mineral, Vegetable”)? This game illustrates the process of elimination admirably. In fact you could say the process works so well that even a child can understand and carry it out. It is a rare occurrence indeed if the “thing that is being thought of” has not been identified within twenty questions. It is a simple matter of the direct application of the process of elimination that allows this to happen. Yet here we have a group of self proclaimed academics (wollery, Jocce, Stray cat) who, it seems, claim that they cannot apply the process in the real world. Why is that I wonder? If a child can do it…

I also note that you ignored the rest of my post, which included a challenge to provide evidence for incorrect assertions you made about my statements. Why did you ignore it?
In general I simply considered that the questions you posed were answered in my replies to the others and therefore I did not want to repeat myself unnecessarily. Possibly you might not be reading over those replies? I recommend you do so. If you then have any outstanding questions you might like to ask, put them forward and I will consider my replies (understanding of course that I am in no way obligated to reply…)

As for your “direct challenge”, I presume you mean this little exchange:
I stated:
Your original argument was that we should dismiss these things because we don’t have an explanation for them.”
You replied:
” Please show where I said that or retract it. I never said we should dismiss anything. That's your (incorrect) interpretation of my statements.”

You originally stated:
You need to provide a positive explanation of what UFOs are, rather than eliminate what they aren't.
I would simply ask you to consider the meaning behind that statement. That is, if I don’t “explain” UFOs, what are the consequences? - and you did imply a definite consequence with “You need to…” – so what is that consequence if it is not a dismissal of the conclusion of “UFO”?
 
Dr Maccabbee flew to New Zealand and interviewed the pilot and co-pilot a few days after the incident. Other participants were interviewed beginning the day after and many times over the coming months for various newspapers and magazines. The news reporter on board also made notes at the time of the incident – and the co-pilot also wrote down his personal recollections less than three days after.

And yet, none of these witness statements is presented verbatim, in unedited format and we're stuck with whatever Dr. Maccabee choose to report from them. That's simply not good enough and a recurring problem with all the cases you present. Rarely do we get to see any raw data.

It becomes quite obvious that you have not bothered to examine the evidence in the case – and of course that does not surprise me in the least – for if you had done so you would know the answers to your own question. Perhaps when you have done so you can get back to me? (A HISTORY OF THE NEW ZEALAND SIGHTINGS OF DECEMBER 31, 1978 - (http://brumac.8k.com/NEW_ZEALAND/A History of NZ Sightings 12 31 78.doc)

I guess I have to repeat my question then. How many lights were seen and which one gave the radar echo?

We DO have all that evidence and more… sure we don’t have a conjunction that includes physical trace evidence in the NZ case… but that does nothing to lessen the significance of a conjunction of multiple eyewitness, radar and film in that case. In other cases we have other conjunctions.

We have a claim from Dr. Maccabee that such evidence exist. However, he has not presented such evidence. The only thing he has done is to write texts where he claims to have examined certain evidence and reached certain conclusions. Then you link to those texts as if they were actual evidence when in fact they are not.

Repeatability is an important concept in science and if you wish to approach this in a scientific manner it would be a necessary first step to provide all the raw data for examination so that someone else could go through it and see if they reach the same conclusions.


I quoted:
”…Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed.
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit”​
And stated:
” In 1950, groups of objects of 30ft diameter were repeatedly filmed travelling at high speed at an altitude of 150,000 feet.”

How is that a lie?

See bolded part. On only ONE occasion were measurements of any kind taken. The truth is that on no other occasion, measurements of size and/or altitude were taken.

So, I am human and make mistakes. You could have simply pointed to a website that indicated my mistake (eg; http://www.scribd.com/doc/17489642/NASA-History-V2-A4-Rocket-Technical-Development-Data-1965). Instead you chose simply to call me a “liar”. To me that indicates a mindset that is more interested in character assassination than in uncovering and disseminating correct information.

How am I supposed to interpret it then? I've pointed this out to you several times before already and you continue with the same false claim.

Okaaayyy… Let me ask you another question then: Would highly trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data on secret rocket tests at a nuclear facility, where precision and accuracy are critical, report data, without stating any error margins that would make the data reported meaningless in the context (as you imply the data reported is meaningless)?

The only obvious thing is that they did not report any error margins on their calculations and that the scientist responsible for the project choose not to include their observation in the final report. That indicates to me that he judged the error margins to be too large for the data to be meaningful.

You mean a “mothership” and some “scouts” maybe? Or perhaps you mean some were “alien transport ships” and others “alien fighters” maybe? What exactly do you mean?

We have this from the report to Dr Mirarchi:
” It has been reported that objects are sighted in some number; as many as eight have been visible at one time. The individuals making these sightings are professional observers. Therefore I would rate their reliability superior. In both cases photos were taken with Askanias.”​
and we have this from the analyst’s report:
” ”…Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed.
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit”​
All that suggests to me that the “grouped” objects were not particularly distinguishable from one another.

Yeah, how well could their shape be seen on film. Any details?

Re: Venezuela (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG ):

Yes, and I did that. Your job, if you claim they were lying, is to produce the counter-evidence to that which indicates veracity in the victim’s story.

Again the “bait and switch” tactic. Your contention was that no-one short of a forensic psychologist would be able to “profile” the article to determine clues that indicate veracity. My claim was that there exists a body of academic literature that allows that very thing (not to mention “common sense”, logic, and general experience). According to your statements here you will have no problem in following up the links I provided and researching the topics of human motivation and the impact of cultural diversity on human motivation further.

If you can't motivate why you believe the victims are telling the truth, just say so instead of trying to shift the burden of proof in my direction.

You see, this is your major problem. I have never claimed ET was the answer.

And, your major problem is that you don't read well, alternatively setting up a deliberate strawman. Where in my post did I talk about ET? Here is my post again for your convenience.

"That's why you need evidence for "aliens" rather than evidence against the mundane. Got any? "
 
That's a lot of reports. Could some one give me the ones, if any, that involves UFOs being detected by recording instruments? Cameras, radar, electricity meters, any such instruments at all. I'd much appreciate it. Thanks.
 
wollery, I am not about to embark with you on a RoboT-esque “mindgame” of “Guess what I am thinking of” and then, no matter what I say, you will reply “Nope, try again”. I’ll simply wait until you explicitly name “what you are thinking of” - as you have promised to do - thank you (I have my doubts that you will, RoboT never did).
Nor did you ever think of the plausible mundane explanation I am still thinking of, despite your most ardent attempts. Pretty much puts the final nail in the coffin of your estimation of your abilties, I'm afraid. So, you can't utilize a process of elimination any more than you can conduct document analysis.

Moreover, I am sure you are familiar with the child’s game of “Twenty Questions” (sometimes called “Animal, Mineral, Vegetable”)? This game illustrates the process of elimination admirably. In fact you could say the process works so well that even a child can understand and carry it out. It is a rare occurrence indeed if the “thing that is being thought of” has not been identified within twenty questions. It is a simple matter of the direct application of the process of elimination that allows this to happen. Yet here we have a group of self proclaimed academics (wollery, Jocce, Stray cat) who, it seems, claim that they cannot apply the process in the real world. Why is that I wonder? If a child can do it…
And yet you can't begin to guess what wollery is referring to even when the answer is within a finite and known set. Why would you ever begin to think that you could eliminate mundane explanations when the set is unlimited and not known to you?

Does phrasing it like that help you to understand? If not, why not?
 
And yet, none of these witness statements is presented verbatim, in unedited format and we're stuck with whatever Dr. Maccabee choose to report from them. That's simply not good enough and a recurring problem with all the cases you present. Rarely do we get to see any raw data.
The New Zealand (Kaikoura) UFO sightings (31 Dec 1978)
(http://brumac.8k.com/)
1. Challenging the Paradigm!’
(http://brumac.8k.com/ChallengeParadigm/Challenging the Paradigm.htm)
2. New Zealand Sightings (of December 31 1978).
(http://brumac.8k.com/NEW_ZEALAND/A History of NZ Sightings 12 31 78.doc)
3. New Zealand Radar Sighting.
http://brumac.8k.com/NEW_ZEALAND/RADARUFOS.doc
4. Flashing Light Film from New Zealand! (the so-called ‘squid boat!’)
(http://brumac.8k.com/NEW_ZEALAND/NZFlashingLight/NZFlashingLight.html)
5. Squid Boat
(http://brumac.8k.com/NEW_ZEALAND/NZSB.html)
Original footage:
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Q3iq4R8MgM)
The Kaikoura UFO sighting continues to baffle, 30 years on
Article:
(http://www.3news.co.nz/Video/The-Ka.../articleID/76505/Default.aspx?ArticleID=76505)
Channel 10 News:
(http://www.3news.co.nz/The-Kaikoura...ars-on/tabid/367/articleID/76505/Default.aspx)
Guthrie_Jones, D. (2 Jan 1979) Air Force Put on UFO Alert. The Melbourne Sun/Herald. 1-2
Fogarty, Q. (1979) Australian Playboy. August. p.52
Fogarty, Q. (1982) Let’s Hope They’re Friendly! Angus & Robertson. London; Sydney.
Maccabee, B. (1979) Photometric properties of an unidentified bright object seen off the coast of New Zealand. Applied Optics. Vol. 18, No. 15. August. 2527-2528
Maccabee, B. (1979) New Zealand Film Report - I. The MUFON UFO Journal. No. 135. May. 9-14
Maccabee, B. (1979) New Zealand Film Report - II. The MUFON UFO Journal. No. 136. June. 12-18
Maccabee, B. (1980) Photometric properties of an unidentified bright object seen off the coast of New Zealand: author’s reply to comments. Applied Optics. Vol. 19, No. 11. June. 1745-1746

I guess I have to repeat my question then. How many lights were seen and which one gave the radar echo?
The answer is of course, on the specific occasion of the multiple eyewitness, radar and film conjunction, one, Jocce. But if you had examined the evidence I presented you would have known that already.

We have a claim from Dr. Maccabee that such evidence exist. However, he has not presented such evidence. The only thing he has done is to write texts where he claims to have examined certain evidence and reached certain conclusions. Then you link to those texts as if they were actual evidence when in fact they are not.
See the reference list above.

Repeatability is an important concept in science and if you wish to approach this in a scientific manner it would be a necessary first step to provide all the raw data for examination so that someone else could go through it and see if they reach the same conclusions.
See the reference list above.

Re: White Sands (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html) I stated:
” In 1950, groups of objects of 30ft diameter were repeatedly filmed travelling at high speed at an altitude of 150,000 feet.”

How is that a lie? [/I]
See bolded part. On only ONE occasion were measurements of any kind taken. The truth is that on no other occasion, measurements of size and/or altitude were taken.
Perhaps you missed this in one of my previous posts then?
”Dr. Mirarchi visited Holloman Air Force Base in late May, 1950, and requested a brief report on sightings which had occurred on April 27 and May 24. Fortunately for "the truth," this brief report to Mirarchi survived in the National Archives microfilm record where it was found in the late 1970's, long after the Twinkle report had had its...intended?... debunking effect on the green fireball and disc sightings! The report reads as follows (see also copies from the Archives microfilm below):

1. Per request of Dr. A. O. Mirarchi, during a recent visit to this base, the following information is submitted.
2. Sightings were made on 27 April and 24 May 1950 of aerial phenomena during morning daylight hours at this station. The sightings were made by Land-Air, Inc., personnel while engaged in tracking regular projects with Askania Phototheodolites. It has been reported that objects are sighted in some number; as many as eight have been visible at one time. The individuals making these sightings are professional observers. Therefore I would rate their reliability superior. In both cases photos were taken with Askanias.
3. The Holloman AF Base Data Reduction Unit analyzed the 27 April pictures and made a report, a copy of which I am enclosing with the film for your information. It was believed that triangulation could be effected from pictures taken on 24 May because pictures were taken from two stations. The films were rapidly processed and examined by Data Reduction. However, it was determined that sightings were made on two different objects and triangulation could not be effected. A report from Data Reduction and the films from the sighting are enclosed.
4. There is nothing further to report at this time." (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html)​
Couple that with the report:
”…Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed.
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit” (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html)​
…and ” In 1950, groups of objects of 30ft diameter were repeatedly filmed travelling at high speed at an altitude of 150,000 feet.”becomes a reasonable assumption. Yet you called me a “liar” and once again it seems you are more interested in ad hominem character assassination that in getting at the truth.

On the separate issue of the altitude rockets could reach in 1949/1950 you also called me a liar instead of pointing to a website (such as: http://www.scribd.com/doc/17489642/NASA-History-V2-A4-Rocket-Technical-Development-Data-1965).
How am I supposed to interpret it then? I've pointed this out to you several times before already and you continue with the same false claim.
No, you simply called me a “liar”. That is not a productive way of progressing the debate and it does nothing to further the dissemination of the correct information. I admitted I made a mistake. That is why I characterised your actions as those of one who is more interested in character assassination that getting to the truth.

I aksed you:
” Would highly trained engineers and analysts, employed by the US army to track and record data on secret rocket tests at a nuclear facility, where precision and accuracy are critical, report data, without stating any error margins that would make the data reported meaningless in the context (as you imply the data reported is meaningless)?”
The only obvious thing is that they did not report any error margins on their calculations and that the scientist responsible for the project choose not to include their observation in the final report. That indicates to me that he judged the error margins to be too large for the data to be meaningful.
The “final report” by Elterman was proved to contain “lies” (as you would term them – though I would not be so forthright). For example, Elterman stated:
” Some photographic activity occurred on 27 April and 24 May, but simultaneous sightings by both cameras were not made, so that no information was gained.” (http://www.project1947.com/gfb/twinklereport.htm)​
and that is a patently false assertion.

Yeah, how well could their shape be seen on film. Any details?
” The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter”

Re Venezuela (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG):
If you can't motivate why you believe the victims are telling the truth, just say so instead of trying to shift the burden of proof in my direction.
I am not sure I understand your point here. If you claim the victims were lying, then you ought to be able to support that claim with evidence and/or logical argument.

I stated:
” You see, this is your major problem. I have never claimed ET was the answer.”
And, your major problem is that you don't read well, alternatively setting up a deliberate strawman…
In my opinion, ad hominem attacks are counterproductive Jocce. They do nothing to advance the debate and reflect badly on the person making them. They are, in my opinion, the last resort of someone who has run out of substantive argument.

Where in my post did I talk about ET? Here is my post again for your convenience.

"That's why you need evidence for "aliens" rather than evidence against the mundane. Got any? "
Oh, I see, “aliens” does not mean “ET”? Perhaps you could kindly explain to us what you did mean by the term then?

PS: I know I have defined “aliens” as something outside the limits of what we take to be our knowledge of the natural or technological world” – meaning of course something that defies mundane explanation – and in that case I believe I have provided ample evidence that such UFOs exist (see the above links I have provided in this very post for example). But if you are adopting my definition, then the answer to your “got any” (evidence) question is obviously affirmative.
 
That's a lot of reports. Could some one give me the ones, if any, that involves UFOs being detected by recording instruments? Cameras, radar, electricity meters, any such instruments at all. I'd much appreciate it. Thanks.
Thank you for your interest Crocoshark. Of course there are many, many of those types of cases. There is (for example) the New Zealand case that has come up in discussions recently:
” “The captain turned on the weather radar in the mapping mode (M. E. L. Co., EL90; vertical fan beam 40 to 150 down; 3 sec sweep cycle; ranges: 20, 50, 150 nm) and immediately picked up a strong target in the direction of the light at a distance of about 18 nm.

(…)

About this time Fogarty and Grant came up to the flight deck and they, too, saw the bright lights. Grant said his initial impression was of a white-yellow sphere like a ping pong ball in a dark room and illuminated by a ray of light. Grant, who was standing behind Startup, also had a good look at the radar screen. He said that in his mind there was no doubt that the direction to the radar target, as indicated by well defined angle lines on the radar screen, was the same as the direction to the lights.

(…)

During this time Crockett filmed this light using his 100 mm zoom lens. In order to be certain that he obtained images he slowed the frame rate from the normal 24 per second to 10 per second (this would more than double the exposure of each frame). Crockett started filming from his middle seat but, within a minute or so of first seeing the light Crockett got out of his seat and crouched behind the copilot. At one time, to document where the film was taken, he unzoomed to show both the UFO and a small, dimly lit meter that is under the right side window (Figure 12).” Maccabee, B. (2005) A HISTORY OF THE NEW ZEALAND SIGHTINGS OF DECEMBER 31, 1978. (http://brumac.8k.com/) (Scroll down to “NEW ZEALAND SIGHTINGS” and then to “CLICK HERE” in the paragraph that follows).​

There is also the:

Tehran UFO Incident (19 Sep 1976)
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5kT2OE1i1Q&feature=related)
(http://www.brumac.8k.com/IranJetCase/)
(Supporting documentation and discussion)
(http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/ufo/routing_slip_ufo_iran.pdf)
(http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/ufo/now_you_see.pdf)
(http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/ufo/us_gov_iran_case.pdf)
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Tehran_UFO_incident)
Parvis Jafri interview
(http://www.iranian.com/main/singlepage/2008/parviz-jafari-2)
Jafari speaking at the National Press Club, Nov, 2007
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJydT3AZ370) and (http://www.iranian.com/main/singlepage/2008/parviz-jafari-2)
MUFON Case File
(http://www.mufon.com/famous_cases/1976 Iran Part 1 MUFON Case File.pdf)
Bob Pratt
(http://www.cohenufo.org/iran.htm)
Slough:
(http://www.narcap.org/reports/006/narcap_radcat_textwebsite_MShough_12-8-02.pdf)
(http://www.narcap.org/reports/006/TR6-021.htm)
(http://www.narcap.org/reports/006/appendix.htm)


JAL Flight 1628 UFO Encounter (17 Nov 1986)
(http://brumac.8k.com/JAL1628/JL1628.html)
(http://www.ufoevidence.org/topics/JALalaska.htm)

Belgian UFO Sightings (1989 - 1990)
(http://www.ufoevidence.org/topics/belgium.htm)
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/Belgium.html)
F-16 radar (http://www.ufoevidence.org/documents/doc473.htm)
Report concerning the observation of UFOs in the night from March 30 to March 31, 1990 (Full Report) (http://www.ufoevidence.org/documents/doc408.htm)

There are of course many more I could list, but these should keep you going for a bit. Let me know if you want more cases (or perhaps specify what particular “detection” instrumentation you are interested in…).
 
Perhaps if the debunkers actually got down of their high horse for a moment and recognised that there is actually a genuine mystery involved, then researchers could actually get on with the job they do best – research!

In what way does debunking stop research? From jakesteele's link (my bolding):
As no official institute with governmental support in Norway seemed to be interested in these strange lights, five individual researchers began their own research project in 1983: Project Hessdalen. A field investigation was carried out between 21.January and 26.February 1984. Fifty-three light observations were made during the field investigation. Lights are still being observed in the Hessdalen Valley, but their frequency has decreased to about 20 observations a year. An automatic measurement station was put up in Hessdalen in August 1998.

Why the smokescreen decrying "debunkers" stopping research when "debunking" does no such thing? Is it because what UFO researchers do best isn't research?

Also, Rramjet, you never addressed this:
Nor did you ever think of the plausible mundane explanation I am still thinking of, despite your most ardent attempts. Pretty much puts the final nail in the coffin of your estimation of your abilties, I'm afraid. So, you can't utilize a process of elimination any more than you can conduct document analysis.


And yet you can't begin to guess what wollery is referring to even when the answer is within a finite and known set. Why would you ever begin to think that you could eliminate mundane explanations when the set is unlimited and not known to you?

Does phrasing it like that help you to understand? If not, why not?
Do you understand why wollery said you would look foolish if you were unable to answer?
 
Also, Rramjet, you never addressed this:

Do you understand why wollery said you would look foolish if you were unable to answer?
I don’t believe you yet understand the process of elimination. The children’s game of Twenty Questions (or Animal, Mineral, Vegetable) describes the process admirably. It is about asking questions and eliminating possibilities based on the answers one receives - and in the process narrowing down the possibilities at each step to finally end with just one, single possibility.

The process of elimination is thus not a blind “guessing game”! However, yours and wollery’s invitation to “Guess what I am thinking of” without me being able to apply the process of elimination (by asking pointed questions and narrowing down the possibilities) simply falls into the category of a blind guessing game - and that I am not about to embark upon because not only will each “guess” I make be met with the reply “Nope, guess again”, I cannot even be sure you are – in reality – thinking of anything at all!

That is the beauty of the game of Twenty Questions - and the power of the process of elimination - someone simply cannot be thinking of nothing, because they will be found out!

In a thread of this type, to try to “play the game of Twenty Questions” (apply the process of elimination) in order to resolve what both you and wollery might be “thinking of” would not work practically (the posts here simply take too long to appear) and such a process would quickly derail the thread anyway. So either you tell us all “what you are thinking of” or we can legitimately assume you and wollery are actually not thinking of anything at all (at least wollery "promised" to tell us what he was thinking of and I will be interested to see what he comes up with when he does).
 
I don’t believe you yet understand the process of elimination. The children’s game of Twenty Questions (or Animal, Mineral, Vegetable) describes the process admirably. It is about asking questions and eliminating possibilities based on the answers one receives - and in the process narrowing down the possibilities at each step to finally end with just one, single possibility.
Which questions did you ask the people with the burns in Venezuela 124 years ago? No, you simply don't understand the process of elimination and pretend to use it like you pretend to understand document analysis. The only "process" you've used is to make proclamations. You can't think of the mundane explanation I'm thinking of because you can't think of everything in an unknown and unlimited set. You aren't even capable of meeting wollery's challenge when the set is finite and known to you!

The process of elimination is thus not a blind “guessing game”! However, yours and wollery’s invitation to “Guess what I am thinking of” without me being able to apply the process of elimination (by asking pointed questions and narrowing down the possibilities) simply falls into the category of a blind guessing game - and that I am not about to embark upon because not only will each “guess” I make be met with the reply “Nope, guess again”, I cannot even be sure you are – in reality – thinking of anything at all!
You've certainly proven that you can't think of anything at all by your inability to even venture a guess for wollery! The set is finite and known to you! Yet you claim to have eliminated an infinite and unknown set! LOL!

That is the beauty of the game of Twenty Questions - and the power of the process of elimination - someone simply cannot be thinking of nothing, because they will be found out!

In a thread of this type, to try to “play the game of Twenty Questions” (apply the process of elimination) in order to resolve what both you and wollery might be “thinking of” would not work practically (the posts here simply take too long to appear) and such a process would quickly derail the thread anyway. So either you tell us all “what you are thinking of” or we can legitimately assume you and wollery are actually not thinking of anything at all (at least wollery "promised" to tell us what he was thinking of and I will be interested to see what he comes up with when he does).
Nor does it work practically when you aren't capable of questioning the anecdotes you present. Thus you can't effectively use a process of elimination. Your DebriWP Debacle effectively proves it. Remember the Rramjet Seven that you could think of?

Here's something else you've never addressed: I've used a process of elimination to eliminate "aliens" and all other non-mundane explanations as plausible explanations. Only mundane explanations are therefore left. Sorry.
 
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