1) People should be treated equally and not discriminated against based on race.
4) Requiring that employers bring populations into their work force
Point 4) directly contradicts point 1). Point one is the goal of the entire exercise. Arguing that racism is a good way to prevent racism is just plain stupid. If you're being racist, then no matter what your reasons for being racist are, it is physically impossible for the result to be people being treated equally, because you're not actually treating people equally.
Only in a vacuum. Here in the real world sometimes principle has to be adjusted to deal with the facts.
This is a typical wail from right-wingers in America (I don't know if you are one or not, but this argument comes up all the time). Acknowledging the existence of racial discrimination is not itself racist.
Note the definition of racism:
1 : a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race
2 : racial prejudice or discrimination
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/racism
Affirmative Action programs take the exact opposite stance. Race
is not the primary determinant of capacities, therefore the massive racial inequalities in our nation (I don't want to speak for the UK here) are unjust. No one race is superior to the other, therefore steps have to be taken to correct the historical FACTS of discrimination.
This is not an argument from pure principal. It's a recognition that something is deeply wrong with American procedure and needs to be corrected. The judgment is made, based upon the facts, that it's necessary to start including minorities in the culture if progress is ever to be made.
As an aside, I would LOVE to get rid of Affirmative Action. This country works best when just procedure is secured, not just outcomes. AA repairs procedural problems by trying to correct unjust outcomes.
If serious changes to the educational and social structure of this country were made, then I would gladly do away with AA. As it stands right now, however, AA is more just than allowing citizens to discriminate against each other, which is what motivated the program in the first place.
All that is required for people to be treated equally right now is for people to be treated equally right now. There isn't some kind of balance where we need a certain amount of racism in both directions to somehow make it fair. Eye for an eye does not correct anything, it just ends up leaving everyone blind.
This is such an astonishingly Pollyanna-ish view of the world that I don't even know what to say. That is just a blatantly false statement. There are deep racial inequities in this society that persist. Here's a recent article on the issue. I can gather more statistics if you want:
http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/03/25/black.america.report/index.html
Now what's you explanation for this? African Americans are lazy? They don't work as hard as whites? It has nothing to do with the violent racial history of this country?
Explain those gaps.