Michael Mozina said:
You "pretend" that a qualified empirical connection was made
Once again, Michael:
what the hell does this mean? There is really no excuse for your continued failure to define your own terminology. This demonstrates once again that you are not interested in honest debate.
I think I can answer this (MM is free to jump in and qualify my answer).
Imagine viewing the world as Aristotle and his contemporaries did^.
Or as an animist might^.
Things - objects, processes - have essences, or spirits. And once a correct characterisation of the essence (or spirit) of a thing is made, we have mastered the universe (or at least that part of it under the influence of the essences and spirits we have successfully identified).
The primary method for identifying the essence (or spirit) of a thing is visual inspection - you observe how it behaves with your eyes.
Now consider "gravity" ... "attraction" is its essence (note that "attraction" and "repulsion" are separate essences, as are "acceleration" and "deceleration").
In MM's worldview, "empirical" means something like "determine a thing's essences (or spirits) by visual inspection", and the universe is divided into Heaven (or the Heavens) and Earth (or "in the lab").
To "qualify" something is to determine if the thing behaves true to its essence (or spirit) on Earth.
So because the essence of "gravity" is "attraction", and because high-z Ia SNe observations point to "repulsion", "gravity" cannot possibly cause it.
However, "EM fields"^^ have both "attraction" and "repulsion" essences (or spirits). Therefore "EM fields" very likely cause the observed phenomenon.
Perpetual Student said:
MM's distain for mathematics exposes his status as an uneducated pretender. That the universe behaves mathematically is a trivial truth; in fact, the universe can be seen as mathematics in action. Without mathematics there is no physics, no astronomy, no cosmology. MM’s claims are nothing more than pretensions – the pretensions of a crackpot.
Remember Arthur C. Clarke's "
Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic"?
Here we have a rational explanation for much of what MM has written: to him, mathematics is just such a "
sufficiently advanced technology". In fact, he often uses exactly this word, magic, to describe its application (example: negative pressure)!
We can now explain one other feature of MM's posts, in this thread; namely, his use of the word "deities". These are, in MM's worldview, found only in the Heavens, and they have minds of their own, meaning that they are not fully bound by their essence(s). In fact, given that mathematics cannot be "qualified" (it's a form of magic, which is, by definition, beyond "qualification"), I "predict" that there are quite a few posts by MM in which inflation (to take one example) is described using both words.
^
actually, we may not be able to do so, if only because the mental image we have of these worldviews is likely itself a mischaracterisation!
^^
or something like this - I don't pretend that my characterisation is complete or consistent, and I don't think MM's can be either