Mirrorglass:
A series of arbitrary judgments that do not follow from one another. Why should toddlers have rights -- an objection that was also brought up before.
Because they're human and will soon develop into moral subjects, if given the chance. Chickens won't.
It is not arbitrary to set the line between human and animal to capability for abstract thinking. I could accept the idea that an ape that's been taught sign language deserves some moral consideration, though I'd only grant it rights similar to humans if it could show it understood the concept of morality.
That is the important point: a moral subject is a being capable of developing the concept of morality. All other beings are moral objects, and as such, have no inherent rights. The distinction is not arbitrary, no matter how many times you say it is.
So non-human pain needs the a human to give it meaning. That's a new one. A human bleeds to death on the side of a mountain, alone, suffering. That's meaningful. A non-human primate dies the same way and it's meaningless. This is the argument of an egoist but with a different standard, in some ways an even more arbitrary standard. So, why should the suffering of a Haitian be of any concern to me? I don't know him.
Trust me, it's not a new one. The idea is much older than your idea of animal rights.
The attitude is not egoistic. It's closer to utilitarian. The point is as I've said above; moral considerations only apply to beings capable of forming concepts of morality. Are you actually saying we should be building hospitals for non-human primates, and that this endeavor is equally valuable to helping other humans?
If your moral system doesn't apply to people you don't know, fair enough. It's very egoistic, but such things are up to you. My moral system applies to all moral subjects, a group which happens to be pretty much identical to the group of all human beings. Babies, too, since they have the potential to learn.
I know, right? That's clear in the sentence you helpfully highlighted: almost everybody also wants reasoning that prohibits cruelty.
Why do you assume this is the view of the majority? Evidence?
And humans do not have rights either: look at all the torture, war and cruelty in the last one-hundred years.
The question here was not about whether animal torture is wrong, but whether it's commonly accepted as such. Don't confound the issues.
Yes. I mean, that's an intuitively obvious view. We see someone torturing dogs and immediately think, "my goodness, look at what he's doing to himself." This orientation would also suggest that thrashing Mr. Wilson's prized begonias is worse than stabbing stray cats.
The first is an argument from incredulity, the second is a non-sequitur.
I think most meat-eaters believe they have justified eating animals. Then, after the slightest scrutiny has been brought to bear on their unexamined assumptions, they try to shift the burden of the argument. However, I think it should stay with the side claiming the authority to kill and torture. The case for concern for animals has been made above. They have mental lives -- interests -- they're capable of experiencing pain. I don't have anything new to add, just what's tried and true.
No, like I've said, we don't believe any justification is needed. It's your idea of animal rights that's the new one. If you're content with looking down on meat-eaters, fine. But if you're genuinely interested in animal rights, the first thing you must do is construct proof they have any.
How do you define whether or not something has a mental life or interests? Where do you draw the line between what is okay to kill and what isn't?