From the Irish report:
Some context for those figures:
Thank you. If you match those figures to the case Ratzinger commented on, which was percolating in late 70's early 80's, it is hard not to see the organization as stuck in a "it couldn't happen here" attitude in any diocese where a scandal/charge had not yet been uncovered or made.
In the Navy, we used to get taken to task about command climate during safety surveys, and in the past 10 years, a number of Commanding Officers in the USN have been relieved due to the effects of a crap command climate: what is the institutional mind set, and how does it manifest itself in behavior? The terms I'd see in the announcements were "Admiral XX lost confidence in Captain YY's ability to lead his command ... "
So even with some data points in the 1980's from elsewhere, the incidence, if the numbers show cases of abuse,
increased rather than decreased, which shows that whatever management controls were in place (if any) were ineffective. Did the organization then put effective management controls into place to reduce undesired behavior? (Aside: Your point on the explicit condemnation in canon law shows that some form of address to the problem was made, of questionable effectiveness.)
Those numbers tell us that for the case of Ireland, and possibly elsewhere, effective organizational change was
not made.
Leadership/management failure, plain and simple. The deduction I make is that it was pretended to be less serious than it was, or the organization never got from "we have a problem" mode to "problem solving" mode. It was instead wished away.
Deming wept.
Or maybe ... this is why Jesus wept.
Darat, this discussion has made me think something else through:
I disagree with then Cardinal Ratzinger's point, thanks to Alferd's posts, about how important this "once a priest always a priest" bit plays out. The Roman Catholic Church puts great store in the apostolic tradition and lineage back to Peter, quoting time and again from Matthew 16:19:
And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
With the power to loose and to bind, the RCC can indeed revoke the impact of a priest's vows, and he can be, by legitimate authority vested in the Holy See, via RCC "We got this from Peter and the keys" dogma, rendered a non-priest.
They can annul a marriage, they can annul a holy order. Both are sacraments.
I appreciate Alferd's explanation of why Benedict made the appeal to the bishop in CA -- you can't just flush your problem away. I disagree with the reasoning that the Church should not render void, or loose, the previous decision to ordain the man. By their own dogma, they have the authority.
Aquila said:
... these statistics (if representative of the whole RCC and organized religion in general) fit very well into the transit of Pluto through the Tropical Zodiac with I cited here. The middle section of Pluto in Sagittarius, the sign connected to organized religion, is especially relevant.
Then why aren't Buddhist clerics the problem, if you are going to generalize this whole problem to "organized religion" in this case. I don't think it fair to pillory Mormons, Buddhists, Methodists, or Muslims for the problems of a discrete religious sect: the RCC. If your astrology shows that, perhaps you'll reconsider using it as an analysis tool.
Father Fitzgerald had the right of it. From Wikipedia:
One early opponent of the treatment of sexually abusive priests was Father Gerald Fitzgerald, the founder of The Congregation of the Servants of the Paraclete. Although Fitzgerald started the Servants of the Paraclete to assist priests who were struggling with alcohol and substance abuse problems, he soon began receiving priests who had sexually abused minors.
Initially, Fitzgerald attempted to treat such priests using the same spiritual methods that he used with his other "guests". However, as he grew convinced of the futility of treating sexually abusive priests, Fitzgerald came to oppose vehemently the return of sexual abusers to duties as parish priests. He wrote regularly to bishops in the United States and to Vatican officials, including the pope, of his opinion that many sexual abusers in the priesthood could not be cured and should be defrocked immediately.
Eventually, Fitzgerald lost control of the Servants of the Paraclete. The center began to employ medical and psychological professionals who added psychiatry and medical treatment to the spiritual regimen of treatment favored by Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald continued to oppose these modifications to his treatment regimen until his death in 1969.
Seeing as how this problem has been known for some decades, any analysis of how rectifying this problem has to account for the inertia of the organization.
In 1983, the Vatican promulgated a revised Code of Canon Law which included a canon (1395, 2) which explicitly named sex with a minor by clerics as a canonical crime.
OK, work with me here: why does it take until 1983 to spell this out? Why is it required to spell this out? See my previous reference to Luke 17:2 -- which isn't just RCC doctrine, it's bloody Scripture!
In April 2001, Pope John Paul II issued Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela (Safeguarding the Sanctity of the Sacraments). This replaced the Crimen sollicitationis. All priestly sex crimes cases were to be placed under the Vatican's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith which, in most cases, would authorize the bishops to conduct trials themselves. In May 2001, a letter from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, in line with the 1983 Code of Canon Law and the 1990 Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, was sent to the Catholic bishops.
If you do the same old thing, and expect different results, you are bound to be disappointed. The Vatican was unwilling to do other than delegate the responsibility for the remedy of this problem. It is no surprise that this policy failed.
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) perceived a lack of adequate procedures for the prevention of sexual abuse of minors, the reporting of allegations of such abuse and the handling of those reports. In June 2002, the USCCB moved to address these deficiencies by promulgating a Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People that pledged the Catholic Church in the U.S. to providing a "safe environment" for all children in Church-sponsored activities. The thrust of the charter was the adoption of a "zero tolerance" policy for sexual abuse. The Charter instituted reforms to prevent future abuse by requiring background checks for Church employees. The Charter requires dioceses faced with an allegation to alert the authorities, conduct an investigation and remove the accused from duty
One wonders why, given the history of these cases being well known within the church since the 1960's, that it took to 2002 for the leadership to finally clue up.
Could it have been the lawsuits that cost the church over a billion dollars, and forced the RCC in the US to sell property and close some schools and churches? Is that what it takes?
DR