UFOs: The Research, the Evidence

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But luckily I don't have to do the analysis you suggest. Extensive analysis has been done by others before me. That is the way science works.
The way science works indeed, but what has UFOlogy got do to with science?

If we had to repeat EVERY scientific analysis for ourselves, we would still be in the Dark Ages! So I accept the evidence as presented by the experts in the field who have conducted the analysis.
But you only accept the 'experts' who agree with your blind faith beliefs?
Newton's Law of experts: For every expert there is an equal and opposite expert

If you do not accept that evidence and analysis then you must explain why you do not. If you fail to plausibly explain why you don't accept the evidence and analysis - then that analysis and evidence stands until ANYONE can plausibly refute it.
It's down to the person making the original claim about the evidence and analysis to prove that claim... otherwise, as you have pointed out, we would spend all our time disproving nonsense, leaving us still in the dark ages (or more appropriately, at page 39 of a pointless forum thread).
However, in EVERY SINGLE case you have presented here, the 'experts' have managed to analyse the data and conclude that whatever was seen was UNIDENTIFIED. So let's roll with the 'experts'.
Now where are these other cases where the 'experts' have concluded 'Alien Craft'?
 
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That's a loaded question, but I'll answer in the spirit in which it is intended. Your real question is "when don't you need to provide evidence for an assertion?"

The answer is when your assertion does not defy the known laws of physics, common sense, or anyone's experience of the world.

If I assert that something someone saw was probably a cloud, I don't need to provide specific evidence, since people see clouds all the time.

If I assert that something someone saw was an intelligent agency acting outside the bounds of what we commonly take to be the limits of the natural world, I would need to provide evidence for that because it is outside anyone's normal range of experiences, has no basis in physical law, and requires a specific and detailed explanation in order to justify it.

But what you saw wasn't a cloud at all, it was a high flying flock of pelicans - you simply mistook it for a cloud.

According to you I don't have to provide proof that you were wrong. Merely because pelicans are mundane, common, do not defy the laws of physics I can state that what you saw was anything of that nature and it would be up to YOU to prove ME wrong.

I could say your saw... smoke from a fire. And I would be right until you proved me wrong.

I could say you saw the "mist" between the stars and simply mistook it for a cloud... and I would be RIGHT - and you would be the one that would have to prove me wrong.

I could say you saw the space shuttle... and I would be right... because you would have to prove me wrong...

All of those things do not (in you words) "...defy the known laws of physics, common sense, or anyone's experience of the world."

AND therefore (according to YOU)...

"If I assert that something someone saw was probably a cloud (pelican, smoke, star mist, or even the space shuttle) I don't need to provide specific evidence, since people see clouds (all those things) all the time."

So you see... the irrationality of your position is once again exposed. Your position is simply illogical, untenable, unscientific, unworkable.
 
And what id I am just asking questions also? Like "Could that UFO be an alien craft"?
I would say "not likely, it could be almost anything"
You see...no matter how frame it, any claim requires evidence to support it. Yous, mine, everyone's, big or small, without fear or favour.
Yes, and the claim of little green men is unusually short of evidence, blimps are after all known to exist and be airborne.

ETA: Don't forget, Tor is known to travel the world in his goat chariot, the sparks from the wheels is seen as lightning.
 
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There is a universe of difference between a selection of possibilities and someone claiming definite proof of one of them (or indeed definite proof of something exotic).

In the above example, Arthwollipot was saying "it could have been"

With your alien theory you are saying "it is"

See the difference?
Or am I just going to end up with more bruises on my head from banging it against the wall?
 
No, your claim (and the claim of the debunkers here) is that mundane natural events explain the sightings. I merely demand evidence for those claims.

NO. My (our) claim is that mundane natural events CAN explain the sightnings. And we've already presented the evidence.

Hoisted on your own petard.

Laughable. So, I can't use the first person plural, now, because somehow it makes me a spokesperson ?

Stop dancing around the issue and deal with the arguments and evidence, please. Your ridiculous personal attacks reflect very badly on you.
 
And by the same token, if YOU claim something is mundane, then the burden of proof is on you.

Did you even READ the responses to this, yet ? You're starting to give me the impression that you're simply not reading the posts in this thread, namely the ones that say that YOU are the one proposing an unknown aspect of reality to explain something that, in principle, could be explained with a KNOWN aspect of reality, irrespective of the fact that we can identify it or not.
 
A reply to many posts...

Wollery

You stated:
”So you contend that it's impossible to correctly take a measurement with a large error?”

No, I am saying that any scientist must have a concept of an error margin beyond which citing a figure becomes pointless. This error margin is based on measures of standard deviation.

The fact that the analysts DID cite a figure at all means they calculated that error margin and determined that it was small enough for them to be able to cite a figure.

They did so knowing that their reputations as analysts were on the line. As every figure a scientist cites places his reputation on the line. Scientists and analysts are by nature conservative people. They simply would NOT have cited a figure unless they thought that it was accurate – especially THESE analysts.

It really is as simple as that.

Moreover we have the summary report that the analysts sent to Lt Albert citing the figures in question. As I stated, this was NOT a scientific peer-reviewed submission. It was a mere summary to show their commander WHAT their results were. Citing error margins, and other statistical assumptions would simply have been of no use to Lt Albert and the analysts would have been perfectly aware of that.

Your own statements show that you believe the analysts can not be trusted to do their job. THAT is the whole thrust of your argument. You NEED to make the observers and analysts unreliable, for otherwise you are left with a verified, reliable UFO sighting, caught on film and triangulated with accuracy.

YOU are simply dragging a red herring across the path in order to prevent the examination of the evidence I present. In this you are a philistine.

Jocce:

You keep referring to a post where you claim to have “dealt with why your attempt to make my assessment look bad was so inaccurate. If there was ever any such post then I expect you to produce a link to it.

You stated:
”Show me that he deliberately covered up valuable information.”

Okay…( http://www.project1947.com/gfb/twinklereport.htm)

2. Contractual period - 1 April 1950 to 15 September 1950.
Some photographic activity occurred on 27 April and 24 May, but simultaneous sightings by both cameras were not made, so that no information was gained.​

Now we KNOW this to be false. Indeed the sighting of April 27 provided triangulation data.

You stated:
” How handy that you don't have to think for yourself. Then maybe you can tell me which possible explanations apart from aliens the experts you're referring to have considered as a cause for the observations and how they were able to eliminate them as explanations? Be as specific as possible please because I have not seen anything like that before.

Yes, VERY handy that I do not have to conduct the analysis over again because it has been conducted for me! The following is the report we DO have. Perhaps you might care to explain what they saw… I merely contend that they saw what they reported. Nothing more, nothing less.

“ 1. Per request of Dr. A. O. Mirarchi, during a recent visit to this base, the following information is submitted.
2. Sightings were made on 27 April and 24 May 1950 of aerial phenomena during morning daylight hours at this station. The sightings were made by Land-Air, Inc., personnel while engaged in tracking regular projects with Askania Phototheodolites. It has been reported that objects are sighted in some number; as many as eight have been visible at one time. The individuals making these sightings are professional observers. Therefore I would rate their reliability superior. In both cases photos were taken with Askanias.
3. The Holloman AF Base Data Reduction Unit analyzed the 27 April pictures and made a report, a copy of which I am enclosing with the film for your information. It was believed that triangulation could be effected from pictures taken on 24 May because pictures were taken from two stations. The films were rapidly processed and examined by Data Reduction. However, it was determined that sightings were made on two different objects and triangulation could not be effected. A report from Data Reduction and the films from the sighting are enclosed.
4. There is nothing further to report at this time.”

The writer of this cover letter is not known (no signature). It might have been the Lt. Alpert mentioned below. The Data Reduction report attached to the letter reads as follows:

“Objects observed following MX776A test of 27 April 1950"
2nd Lt. (name censored) EHOSIR 15 May 50
1. According to conversation between Col. Baynes and Capt. Bryant, the following information is submitted directly to Lt. Albert.
2. Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter.
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit
(http://www.nicap.org/ncp/ncp-brumac.htm)​

I stated:
”If I claim X – you naturally demand to see evidence of X.
If you claim Y – I naturally demand to see evidence of Y.

THAT is the burden of proof. There is something very peculiar going on here if people cannot understand what common English words and terms of logic mean.”


You replied:
”You claim to be a scientist and yet don't know how the burden of proof works. Pathetic.

I will merely leave it to the readers to judge.

You stated:
”As you are the one with the original claim, you are required to show that other explanations are not possible. It must have been hilarious for those watching you defend your Phd thesis.

Defendant: This is my claim.
Opponent: How did you rule out X?
Defendant: Prove that it could have been X!!”


I claim – as I have indicated above – that the observers saw what they reported. Nothing more, nothing less. I contend, first that this provides verified evidence of UFO activity. And second I inferentially hypothesise that it also suggest “alien” activity.
The evidence I supply for those contentions and hypotheses is:
1. The report of the sighting – which clearly rules out any plausible mundane explanation that I am aware of (meteors, “fireballs”, etc) and clearly has the White Sands commanders puzzled:

”These fireballs were observed repeatedly throughout 1949 and Air Force scientists wanted to know what they were. (Also observed were objects which Dr. La Paz called the "disc variation"...but it almost seems that the Air Force scientists really didn't want to know what THEY were!) Finally, in 1950, they succeeded in setting up an observation program to scientifically record the fireballs. It is at this point that our present story begins, but, before leaving the fireballs behind, let me just point out that they are STILL a mystery!
In the spring of 1950 a $20,000, half-year contract was signed with the Land-Air Corporation which operated the phototheodolites at White Sands. Land-Air was to set up a 24 hour watch at a location in New Mexico to be specified by the Air Force and the phototheodolite operators at White Sands were to film any unusual objects which happened to fly past. The name of this project was Twinkle.”​
(http://www.nicap.org/ncp/ncp-brumac.htm)

Now they would NOT have been so puzzled had the objects been explicable as any plausible mundane object.

So when you state:
” How is " something flying around up there that "WE" did not put there" suggestive of an "intelligent agency"?

It is for that very reason. Something non-mundane, resembling a “craft”, flying around that WE did not put there.

Therefore I ask YOU. WHAT plausible explanation can YOU come up with?

tsig

You asked:
”Do these Intelligent agencies have to follow the laws of physics?”

How do I know WHAT “laws” of physics might or might not be involved.

Do you contend that physics is a dead science and that there are no new discoveries that might be made?

AWPrime

I stated:

”So your contention is that we can explain the unknown with reference to the unknown? That's just irrational. "I don't know what it is, but I can explain by stating it might be something that I don't know"!?

You replied:
”That is what you are doing, even worse you select a specific unknown, that has no weight of evidence.”

But at least I AM supplying evidence for my contentions. Whether you agree with me or not does not alter that fact.

I see NO evidence from your side of the argument. NONE at all! And that makes my statement above a perfectly accurate representation of your side of the “argument”.

I stated:
”Yelling? No, just suggesting that perhaps that is where the evidence takes us - because we can find - even after extensive research with the knowledge we have today - no plausible mundane explanation. That's all.”

You replied:
”That is just straight arrogance, only stupid people think that know everything about the mundane world. The more our knowledge increases, the more we understand the limits of our knowledge of the mundane world.

So you contend that something we don’t know about will explain something we don’t know about? That is nonsense. It is antirational, illogical, unscientific… “woo” in other words.

You stated:
ps. By the way, by your 'logic' it might as well been underpants gnomes.

Hugh? I’ll leave it to the readers to judge who is being logical.

(Back to) Jocce

You stated:
”You mean like when you examine a report that concludes that nothing strange seems to be going on and concludes that this is evidence of a cover up? M'kay...

WHAT report that has not been shown to be in serious error (aka Elterman’s “report”), that I have presented as evidence, concludes that “nothing strange seems to be going on”?

And what is this “M’kay” business… are you losing your grip or something…?

(Finally) Stray_Cat

You stated:
”The way science works indeed, but what has UFOlogy got do to with science?”

Simply, we can apply the methodology of science to the study of UFOs.
Perhaps you did not think of applying the scientific method yourself?

You contended:
”But you only accept the 'experts' who agree with your blind faith beliefs?
Newton's Law of experts: For every expert there is an equal and opposite expert”


I have asserted a number of hypotheses. I have been placing evidence on the record to support those hypotheses. If you dispute my hypotheses or the evidence I present, then please do so. Making assertions as you have just done advances the debate precisely nowhere.

You stated:
”It's down to the person making the original claim about the evidence and analysis to prove that claim... otherwise, as you have pointed out, we would spend all our time disproving nonsense, leaving us still in the dark ages (or more appropriately, at page 39 of a pointless forum thread).
However, in EVERY SINGLE case you have presented here, the 'experts' have managed to analyse the data and conclude that whatever was seen was UNIDENTIFIED. So let's roll with the 'experts'.
Now where are these other cases where the 'experts' have concluded 'Alien Craft'?.”


Indeed you are right…and I HAVE been submitting evidence for my claims. If you dispute the evidence or claims then you MUST provide your reasoning for such and support any assertions or claims of your own with evidence. It’s as simple as that really.
 
AND therefore (according to YOU)...

"If I assert that something someone saw was probably a cloud (pelican, smoke, star mist, or even the space shuttle) I don't need to provide specific evidence, since people see clouds (all those things) all the time."

If someone asks you if it couldn't have been a pelican you are required to come up with an answer and an explanation on how you came to that conclusion. That's how science works, I thought you knew. You are basically telling us that to even question your conclusion that is "alien intelligence" we have to prove that it was something else. Isn't that absurd?
 
I would say "not likely, it could be almost anything"
Yes, and the claim of little green men is unusually short of evidence, blimps are after all known to exist and be airborne.

ETA: Don't forget, Tor is known to travel the world in his goat chariot, the sparks from the wheels is seen as lightning.

So you too propose to explain the unknown with an unknown...?
What is wrong with you people?
Either you can explain it or you cannot.
Merely stating "Oh, it could have been "anything" is not a rational position to hold in the face of the evidence I have presented.

(If you believe Tor did that then you have a belief system that shows me precisely why you state the things you do.)

...and what is "ETA"? I know it as a common representation of the term "Estimated Time of Arrival" - obviously you have assigned it a different meaning outside usual real world experience?
 
If someone asks you if it couldn't have been a pelican you are required to come up with an answer and an explanation on how you came to that conclusion. That's how science works, I thought you knew. You are basically telling us that to even question your conclusion that is "alien intelligence" we have to prove that it was something else. Isn't that absurd?

No, all you have to do is provide a plausible mundane explanation to explain the sightings. Surely that cannot be so difficult? After all, according to you, you have a whole world of them to choose from!

THAT is ALL you have to do Jocce to destroy my arguments. It is a simple proposition really. Come up with a plausible mundane explanation and you will have destroyed my arguments. What could be more fair than that? That you CANNOT do so simply lends further support to my hypotheses.
 
NO. My (our) claim is that mundane natural events CAN explain the sightnings. And we've already presented the evidence.

Then WHERE are your mundane explanations?
WHERE is your "evidence"?
If you have such explanations... present them please.
Simply saying you have them does not make it true.
If you cannot, then that simply lends support to my hypotheses.
 
Rramjet said:
They did so knowing that their reputations as analysts were on the line. As every figure a scientist cites places his reputation on the line. Scientists and analysts are by nature conservative people. They simply would NOT have cited a figure unless they thought that it was accurate - especially THESE analysts.

Exactly, I'm glad we finally agree on this because fact is, they choose not to cite any figures in the final report..

Okay...( http://www.project1947.com/gfb/twinklereport.htm)

2. Contractual period - 1 April 1950 to 15 September 1950.
Some photographic activity occurred on 27 April and 24 May, but simultaneous sightings by both cameras were not made, so that no information was gained.

Now we KNOW this to be false. Indeed the sighting of April 27 provided triangulation data.

You are lying and misrepresenting factual data in a way that clearly shows your confirmation bias. I'll give you the benefit of doubt that you just have reading comprehension problems due to your preconceived notions. The paragraph you cite doesn't even mention triangulation data. It says clearly that simultaneous sightings were not made and because of that no information was gained. I suggest you take a break and ponder what that can mean.

Hint: We have discussed it in relation to Wollerys post earlier.
 
Wollery

You stated:
”So you contend that it's impossible to correctly take a measurement with a large error?”

No, I am saying that any scientist must have a concept of an error margin beyond which citing a figure becomes pointless. This error margin is based on measures of standard deviation.

The fact that the analysts DID cite a figure at all means they calculated that error margin and determined that it was small enough for them to be able to cite a figure.

They did so knowing that their reputations as analysts were on the line. As every figure a scientist cites places his reputation on the line. Scientists and analysts are by nature conservative people. They simply would NOT have cited a figure unless they thought that it was accurate – especially THESE analysts.

It really is as simple as that.
And how small did they determine that error margin to be? Do you know?

No, of course not, because, despite your constant protestations, we don't have that information. We have a number with no associated error margin.

Maybe they decided that given the unknown nature of the object a larger error margin was acceptable. Maybe the error margin was tiny, but WE DON'T KNOW.

And without that knowledge we cannot draw any firm conclusion.

Oh, and how do you know that these particular analysts wouldn't cite a figure unless it was accurate? Did you know them? Do you even know any of their names? What their qualifications were? How they got their jobs?

No, you know nothing about them except what their jobs were and the data that they produced for this one observation, without its associated error. So how can you be so certain of their motivations and abilities.

Again, I don't say they were bad at their job, or that they lied, or that they quoted a figure they knew was unreliable. But neither do you know anything about them, yet you are fighting tooth and claw to defend them against, well, nothing really, because I haven't said anything about them, other than that we don't really know anything about them. I have not once said that they didn't know how to do their jobs. Not once.

But you need them to be perfect analysts who couldn't possibly make a mistake, or quote an inaccurate figure, because if they are merely human, or even honest enough to cite a relatively large error, then that one data point they took could, just possibly, not be as accurate as you need it to be.

And make no mistake, you're the one here who has a need. Because if that one data point isn't as accurate as you keep insisting it must be (despite the lack of evidence to back up that insistence) then your argument for this case falls flat on its face.

But as far as I am concerned I don't care if their error margin was +/- 100 ft. It makes no difference, because I'm not putting forward a hypothesis for what caused this phenomenon. It could be alien craft, or Russian spy planes, or some type of experimental flare, or luminous clouds, or Skippy the Bush Kangaroo for all I care. I have no vested interest in them being right or wrong, accurate or inaccurate. I've stated, very clearly, several times, that the figure could be accurate. I merely pointed out mistakes in Macabee's maths and analysis and possible sources of error for the measurements. You do have a vested interest though, and it's showing in the zeal with which you attack me, despite the fact that I haven't done what you keep claiming I have.
 
What is wrong with Tor in his chariot as an alternative to aliens?
(Evidence vice, not degree of unreality.)
 
If someone asks you if it couldn't have been a pelican you are required to come up with an answer and an explanation on how you came to that conclusion. That's how science works, I thought you knew. You are basically telling us that to even question your conclusion that is "alien intelligence" we have to prove that it was something else. Isn't that absurd?


Yes. That is absurd.
 
But at least I AM supplying evidence for my contentions. Whether you agree with me or not does not alter that fact.

I see NO evidence from your side of the argument. NONE at all! And that makes my statement above a perfectly accurate representation of your side of the “argument”.
You don't provide any evidence that is in your favor. All I have been seeing is deliberate misinterpretation. Also you seem to be selectively blind to all the evidence provided by others.


”Yelling? No, just suggesting that perhaps that is where the evidence takes us - because we can find - even after extensive research with the knowledge we have today - no plausible mundane explanation. That's all.”
”That is just straight arrogance, only stupid people think that know everything about the mundane world. The more our knowledge increases, the more we understand the limits of our knowledge of the mundane world.
So you contend that something we don’t know about will explain something we don’t know about? That is nonsense. It is antirational, illogical, unscientific… “woo” in other words.
Your either have a massive reading comprehension or are just plain dishonest.

To repeat it in more simple terms: If there is not enough evidence for a positive identification, thus unidentified, then you can't simply claim alien (extra-ordinary intelligent). Because they are an unsupported subsection of the unknown. And you have yet to provide any evidence to support them or evidence to exclude the other unknowns.
 
Exactly, I'm glad we finally agree on this because fact is, they choose not to cite any figures in the final report..

Okay…( http://www.project1947.com/gfb/twinklereport.htm)

2. Contractual period - 1 April 1950 to 15 September 1950.
Some photographic activity occurred on 27 April and 24 May, but simultaneous sightings by both cameras were not made, so that no information was gained.​

Now we KNOW this to be false. Indeed the sighting of April 27 provided triangulation data.

You are lying and misrepresenting factual data in a way that clearly shows your confirmation bias. I'll give you the benefit of doubt that you just have reading comprehension problems due to your preconceived notions. The paragraph you cite doesn't even mention triangulation data. It says clearly that simultaneous sightings were not made and because of that no information was gained. I suggest you take a break and ponder what that can mean.

Hint: We have discussed it in relation to Wollerys post earlier.

I think the most effective thing to do here is to simply show you your error... as follows:

“Objects observed following MX776A test of 27 April 1950"
2nd Lt. (name censored) EHOSIR 15 May 50
1. According to conversation between Col. Baynes and Capt. Bryant, the following information is submitted directly to Lt. Albert.
2. Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter.
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit
(http://www.nicap.org/ncp/ncp-brumac.htm)​
 
”You claim to be a scientist and yet don't know how the burden of proof works. Pathetic.

I will merely leave it to the readers to judge.


The readers judge you to be misstating your position of being a scientist.

The evidence I supply for those contentions and hypotheses is:
1. The report of the sighting – which clearly rules out any plausible mundane explanation that I am aware of

You finally admit to being ignorant of mundane explanations. Its good that you can be honest with yourself about that finally.
Now they would NOT have been so puzzled had the objects been explicable as any plausible mundane object.

So when you state:
” How is " something flying around up there that "WE" did not put there" suggestive of an "intelligent agency"?

It is for that very reason. Something non-mundane, resembling a “craft”, flying around that WE did not put there.

How does that make it aliens?

Therefore I ask YOU. WHAT plausible explanation can YOU come up with?

What ones can you come up with?
You asked:
”Do these Intelligent agencies have to follow the laws of physics?”

How do I know WHAT “laws” of physics might or might not be involved.
Because you're the "sicentist" making the claim.
You replied:
”That is what you are doing, even worse you select a specific unknown, that has no weight of evidence.”

But at least I AM supplying evidence for my contentions. Whether you agree with me or not does not alter that fact.

Ah yes, please provide evidence that aliens are responsible. Thanks in advance.
You stated:
ps. By the way, by your 'logic' it might as well been underpants gnomes.

Hugh? I’ll leave it to the readers to judge who is being logical.

Who is Hugh? Anyway, he used your exact same logic. In other words, it isn't logical. I think you're finally realizing it if you find fault with underpants gnomes as an explanation. You're showing progress, Rramjet!

You stated:
”The way science works indeed, but what has UFOlogy got do to with science?”

Simply, we can apply the methodology of science to the study of UFOs.

Oh if only there were a UFO "scientist" who would use the grownup scientific method! Do you know where we could find one?
 
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